Cost-effectiveness of surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy in the United Kingdom

References

• Davies BM, Khan DZ, Barzangi K, et al. We choose to call it “degenerative cervical myelopathy”: findings of AO spine RECODE-DCM, an international and multi-stakeholder partnership to agree a standard unifying term and definition for a disease. Global Spine J 2022;14:503–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies BM, Mowforth O, Gharooni A-A, et al. A new framework for investigating the biological basis of degenerative cervical myelopathy [AO spine RECODE-DCM research priority number 5]: mechanical stress, vulnerability and time. Global Spine J 2022;12:78S–96S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies BM, Mowforth OD, Smith EK, et al. Degenerative cervical myelopathy. BMJ 2018;360:k186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fehlings MG, Tetreault LA, Riew KD, et al. A clinical practice guideline for the management of patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy: recommendations for patients with mild, moderate, and severe disease and nonmyelopathic patients with evidence of cord compression. Global Spine J 2017;7:70S–83S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grodzinski B, Durham R, Mowforth O, et al. The effect of ageing on presentation, management and outcomes in degenerative cervical myelopathy: a systematic review. Age Ageing 2021;50:705–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grodzinski B, Stubbs DJ, Davies BM. Most degenerative cervical myelopathy remains undiagnosed, particularly amongst the elderly: modelling the prevalence of degenerative cervical myelopathy in the United Kingdom. J Neurol 2023;270:311–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips R. A review of the data availability for developing of a burden of illness model in DCM; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Davies B, Kotter M. Lessons from recruitment to an internet-based survey for degenerative cervical myelopathy: comparison of free and fee-based methods. JMIR Res Protoc 2018;7:e18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope DH, Mowforth OD, Davies BM, et al. Diagnostic delays lead to greater disability in degenerative cervical myelopathy and represent a health inequality. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2020;45:368–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies BM, Phillips R, Clarke D, et al. Establishing the socio-economic impact of degenerative cervical myelopathy is fundamental to improving outcomes [AO spine RECODE-DCM research priority number 8]. Global Spine J 2022;12:122S–9S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demetriades AK, Mavrovounis G, Deml MC, et al. What is the evidence surrounding the cost-effectiveness of osteobiologic use in ACDF surgery? A systematic review of the literature. Global Spine J 2023;14:163S–72S. ’, Global Spine J,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fehlings MG, Jha NK, Hewson SM, et al. Is surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy cost-effective? A cost-utility analysis based on data from the AOSpine North America prospective CSM study. J Neurosurg Spine 2012;17:89–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witiw CD, Tetreault LA, Smieliauskas F, et al. Surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a patient-centered quality of life and health economic evaluation. Spine J 2017;17:15–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute for Health and Care Research (2021) POsterior laminectomy and FIXation for degenerative cervical myelopathy [POLYFIX-DCM] - NIHR funding and awards. Available at: https://fundingawards.nihr.ac.uk/award/NIHR131243 (Accessed: 22 June 2023).
   Google Scholar
• Bajamal AH, Kim S-H, Arifianto MR, et al. Posterior surgical techniques for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: WFNS spine committee recommendations. Neurospine 2019;16:421–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies BM, Francis JJ, Butler MB, et al. Current surgical practice for multi-level degenerative cervical myelopathy: findings from an international survey of spinal surgeons. J Clin Neurosci 2021;87:84–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lao L, Zhong G, Li X, et al. Laminoplasty versus laminectomy for multi-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a systematic review of the literature. J Orthop Surg Res 2013;8:45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Dios E, Heary RF, Lindhagen L, et al. Laminectomy alone versus laminectomy with fusion for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a long-term study of a national cohort. Eur Spine J 2022;31:334–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NHS England (2024) Hospital episode statistics (HES) - NHS digital. Available at: https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/data-tools-and-services/data-services/hospital-episode-statistics (Accessed: 24 January 2021).
   Google Scholar
• NHS Casemix Office (2020) HRG4 + 2020/21 local payment grouper.
   Google Scholar
• McCabe C, Claxton K, Culyer AJ. The NICE cost-effectiveness threshold: what it is and what that means. PharmacoEconomics 2008;26:733–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute for Health and Care and Excellence (2022) NHS commercial framework for new medicines. Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/B1688-nhs-commercial-framework-for-new-medicines-june-22.pdf (Accessed: 28 May 2023).
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2012) 7 assessing cost effectiveness | The guidelines manual | Guidance | NICE. NICE. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/process/pmg6/chapter/assessing-cost-effectiveness (Accessed: 28 April 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Drummond MF, et al. (2015) Making decisions in health care. In Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2022) Introduction to health technology evaluation | NICE health technology evaluations: the manual | Guidance. NICE. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/process/pmg36/chapter/introduction-to-health-technology-evaluation (Accessed: 23 July 2023).
   Google Scholar
• Davies BM, Mowforth O, Wood H, et al. Improving awareness could transform outcomes in degenerative cervical myelopathy [AO spine RECODE-DCM research priority number 1]. Global Spine J 2022;12:28S–38S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies BM, Stubbs D, Gillespie CS, et al. ‘expectancy in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy is currently reduced but can be restored with timely treatment. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2023;165:1133–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munro CF, Yurac R, Moritz ZC, et al. Targeting earlier diagnosis: what symptoms come first in degenerative cervical myelopathy? PLoS One 2023;18:e0281856.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COVIDSurg Collaborative. Elective surgery cancellations due to the COVID-19 pandemic: global predictive modelling to inform surgical recovery plans. Br J Surg 2020;107:1440–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira M, Bélanger V, Ruiz A, et al. A systematic literature review on the utilization of extended operating room hours to reduce surgical backlogs. Front Public Health 2023;11:1118072.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh B, Fogg C, Harris S, et al. Frailty transitions and prevalence in an ageing population: longitudinal analysis of primary care data from an open cohort of adults aged 50 and over in England, 2006-2017. Age Ageing 2023;52(5):afad058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Specialised Commissioning Team (2015) Clinical commissioning policy: cervical disc replacement for cervical radiculomyelopathy. London: NHS England. Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/CDR.pdf (Accessed: 20 May 2023).
   Google Scholar
• Ahn Y. Anterior endoscopic cervical discectomy: surgical technique and literature review. Neurospine 2023;20:11–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim J, Heo DH, Lee DC, et al. Biportal endoscopic unilateral laminotomy with bilateral decompression for the treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2021;163:2537–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebl DR, Avrumova F, Abjornson C, et al. Cervical spine navigation and enabled robotics: a new frontier in minimally invasive surgery. HSS J 2021;17:333–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar