Misplaced Expectations? The Experience of Applied Local Economic Development in Post-Apartheid South Africa

References

• Amin , A . 1999 . An institutional perspective on regional economic development . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 23 ( 2 ) : 365 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binns , T and Nel , E . 2002 . Devolving development: integrated development planning and developmental local government in post-apartheid South Africa . Regional Studies , 36 ( 8 ) : 921 – 932 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond , P . 2002 . “ Local economic development debates in South Africa ” . Municipal Services Project, Occasional Papers No. 6 Johannesburg : University of the Witwatersrand .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Provincial and Local Government Affairs (DPLG) . 1998 . Local Government White Paper , Pretoria : DPLG .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Provincial and Local Government Affairs (DPLG) . 2000 . “ Local Economic Development: Guideline to Institutional Arrangements ” . In Local Economic Development Manual Series Volume 1 , Pretoria : DPLG .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Provincial and Local Government Affairs (DPLG) . 2003 . Local Economic Development Programme , Consolidated , Pretoria : DPLG .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Provincial and Local Government Affairs (DPLG) . 2006 . National LED Framework Document , Pretoria : DPLG .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) . 2007 . Regional Industrial Development Strategy , Pretoria : DTI .
   Google Scholar
• Desai , A . 2003 . Neoliberalism and resistance in South Africa . Independent Socialist Magazine , 54 ( 8 ) : 16 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egziabher , TG and Helmsing , AHJ . 2005 . Local Economic Development in Africa , Maastricht : Shaker .
   Google Scholar
• Glasmeier , AK . 2000 . “ Economic geography in practice: local economic development policy ” . In The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography , Edited by: Clarke , GL , Feldman , MP and Gertler , MS . 559 – 579 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goetz , EG and Clarke , SE . 1993 . The New Localism , Newbury Park : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Green , GP , Fleischmann , A and Tsz Man , Kwong . 1996 . The effectiveness of LED policies in the 1980s . Social Science Quarterly , 77 ( 3 ) : 609 – 625 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , D . 2006 . Spaces of Global Capitalism , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Harteleb , T . 2006 . “ Mail and Guardian ” . In 29 January: DA: ‘Local government in a state of crisis’ Johannesburg
   Google Scholar
• Helmsing , AHJ . 2003 . Local economic development: New generations of actors, policies and instruments for Africa . Public Administration and Development , 23 : 67 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hindson , D . 2003 . “ Hologram Newsletter ” . In Connecting economic growth with poverty alleviation: South Africa's LED challenge 3
   Google Scholar
• Khanya-aicdd (2007) March: furthering the local economic development agenda in Africa, Briefing Paper, 5, Bloemfontein
   Google Scholar
• Mail and Guardian (20006) 26 June, SA Municipalities owed billions, Mail and Guardian, Johannesburg
   Google Scholar
• Meyer-Stammer , J . 2002 . Current challenges for local economic development in South Africa unpublished document, Duisburg
   Google Scholar
• Meyer-Stammer , J . 2003 . Why is local economic development so difficult? Unpublished paper Duisburg
   Google Scholar
• MXA (2003) Evaluation of the CMIP and the LEDF: Synthesis Report (Durban: MXA)
   Google Scholar
• Nel , EL . 2001 . Local economic development: a review and assessment of its current status in South Africa . Urban Studies , 38 ( 7 ) : 1003 – 1024 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nel , E and Goldman , I . 2006 . Investigation of Pro-Poor Local Economic Development in South Africa: Combined Urban and Rural Report , Grahamstown : Rhodes University .
   Google Scholar
• Nel , E and John , L . 2006 . “ The evolution of local economic development in South Africa ” . In Democracy and Delivery: Urban Policy in South Africa , Edited by: Pillay , U , Tomlinson , R and duToit , J . 208 – 229 . Cape Town : HSRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nel , EL and McQuaid , R . 2002 . Critical reflections on the evolution of experience of local economic development in Stutterheim, South Africa and the role of social capital . Economic Development Quarterly , 16 ( 1 ) : 60 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nel , E and Rogerson , CM . 2005 . Local Economic Development in the Developing World: The Experience of South Africa , New Brunswick : Transactions Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parnell , S. 2004 . Building developmental local government to fight poverty: Institutional change in the city of Johannesburg . International Development Planning Review , 26 : 377 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pike , A , Rodriguez-Pose , A and Tomaney , J . 2006 . Local and Regional Development , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Reese , LA and Fasenfest , D . 1996 . More of the same: a research note on LED policies over time . Economic Development Quarterly , 10 ( 3 ) : 280 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Republic of South Africa (2006) National Constitution, Pretoria
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Pose , A and Tijmstra , S . 2005 . Local Economic Development as an Alternative Approach to Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa , Municipal Development Partnership .
   Google Scholar
• Rogerson , CM . 2000 . Local economic development in an era of globalisation; the case of South African Cities . Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie , 91 ( 4 ) : 397 – 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogerson , CM . 2006 . “ Local economic development in post-apartheid South Africa: a ten-year research review ” . In The Development Decade?: Economic and Social Change in South Africa, 1994-2004 , Edited by: Padayachee , V . 227 – 253 . Cape Town : HSRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• South African Cities Network . 2008 . State of City Finances Report, 2007 , SACN : Pretoria .
   Google Scholar
• Stock , R . 1995 . Africa South of the Sahara , New York : Guildford .
   Google Scholar
• Swyngedouw , EA . 1989 . The heart of the place: the resurrection of locality in an age of hyperspace . Geografiska Annaler , 71B ( 1 ) : 31 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Teague , P . 1987 . The potential and limitations of community development in LED . Local Government Studies , 13 ( 4 ) : 17 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomlinson , R . 2003 . The local economic development mirage in South Africa . Geoforum , 34 : 113 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Turok , I and Watson , V . 2001 . Divergent development in South African cities: strategic challenges facing Cape Town . Urban Forum , 12 ( 2 ) : 119 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank (2006) LED: LED Quick Reference, Urban Development Unit, World Bank, Washington. http://www.worldbank.org/urban/led/ (accessed 18 January 2009)
   Google Scholar