Apology for an Average Believer: Wagered Belief and Information Environments

References

• Addie, Jean-Paul D., Michael R. Glass, and Jen Nelles. 2019. “Regionalizing the Infrastructure Turn: A Research Agenda.” Regional Studies, Regional Science 7 (1): 10–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2019.1701543.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcoff, Linda Martín. 2007. “Epistemologies of Ignorance: Three Types.” In Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance, edited by Sharon Sullivan and Nancy Tuana, 39–58. Albany: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, Chris L., Joshua B. Tenenbaum, and Rebecca R. Saxe. 2005. “Bayesian Models of Human Action Understanding.” In NIPS’05: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 99–106. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Begby, Endre. 2021. Prejudice: A Study in Non-Ideal Epistemology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Christakis, Nicholas A., and James H. Fowler. 2009. Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives. New York: Little, Brown, and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Clifford, W. K. 1877. “The Ethics of Belief.” The Contemporary Review 29:289–309.
   Google Scholar
• Durkee, Alison. 2023. “Republicans Increasingly Realize There’s No Evidence of Election Fraud—But Most Still Think 2020 Election Was Stolen Anyway, Poll Finds.” Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2023/03/14/republicans-increasingly-realize-theres-no-evidence-of-election-fraud-but-most-still-think-2020-election-was-stolen-anyway-poll-finds/?sh=130681b28ecb.
   Google Scholar
• Eady, Gregory, Jonathan Nagler, Andy Guess, Jan Zilinksy, and Joshua A. Tucker. 2019. “How Many People Live in Political Bubbles on Social Media? Evidence From Linked Survey and Twitter Data.” SMaPP Global Special Issue 9 (1): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019832705.
   Google Scholar
• Einhorn, Eric. 2021. “Detroit Segregation Wall Stands, a Stark Reminder of Racial Divisions.” https://www.nbcnews.com/specials/detroit-segregation-wall/.
   Google Scholar
• El-Gamal, Mahmoud A., and David M. Grether. 1995. “Are People Bayesian? Uncovering Behavioral Strategies.” The Journal of the American Statistical Association 90 (432): 1137–1145. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1995.10476620.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortunato, S., A. Flammini, F. Menczer, and A. Vespignani. 2006. “Topical Interests and the Mitigation of Search Engine Bias.” PNAS 103 (34): 12684–12689. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0605525103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham, Stephen, and Simon Marvin. 2001. Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203452202.
   Google Scholar
• Grevet, Catherine, Loren Terveen, and Eric Gilbert. 2014. “Managing Political Differences in Social Media.” In CSCW 2014: Social Media and Politics, Baltimore, MD, 1400–1408.
   Google Scholar
• Kasser, Jeff. 2016. “Two Conceptions of Weight of Evidence in Peirce’s Illustrations of the Logic of Science.” Erkenntnis 81 (3): 629–648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-015-9759-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keijzer, Marijin A., Michael Mäs, and V. de Boer. 2022. “The Complex Link Between Filter Bubbles and Opinion Polarization.” Data Science 5 (2): 139–166. https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-220054.
   Google Scholar
• Kitchens, Brent, Steven L. Johnson, and Peter Gray. 2020. “Understanding Echo Chambers and Filter Bubbles: The Impact of Social Media on Diversification and Partisan Shifts in New Consumption.” MIS Quarterly 44 (4): 1619–1650. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2020/16371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills, Charles W. 2007. “White Ignorance.” In Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance, edited by Sharon Sullivan and Nancy Tuana, 11–38. Albany: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen, C. Thi. 2020. “Echo Chambers and Epistemic Bubbles.” Episteme 17 (2): 141–161. https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2018.32.
   Google Scholar
• Peirce, Charles S. 2014. Illustrations of the Logic of Science. Edited by Cornelis de Waal. Chicago: Open Court.
   Google Scholar