Inclusion and Transparency in Planning Decision-Making: Planning Officer Reports to the Planning Committee

References

• Agger , A. and Löfgren , K. 2008 . Democratic assessment of collaborative planning processes . Planning Theory , 7 ( 20 ) : 145 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Allmendinger , P. 2009 . Planning Theory , 2nd ed. , Basingstoke: Palgrave : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Antrop , M. 2001 . The language of landscape ecologists and planners: A comparative content analysis of concepts used in landscape ecology . Landscape and Urban Planning , 55 ( 3 ) : 163 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basit , T. N. 2003 . Manual or electronic? The role of coding in qualitative data analysis . Educational Research , 45 ( 2 ) : 143 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedford , T. , Clark , J. and Harrison , C. 2002 . Limits to new public participation practices in local land use planning . Town Planning Review , 73 ( 3 ) : 311 – 331 .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , D. , Gray , T. and Haggett , C. 2005 . The ‘social gap’ in wind farm siting decisions: Explanations and policy responses . Environmental Politics , 14 ( 4 ) : 460 – 477 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickerstaff , K. and Walker , G. 2001 . Participatory local governance and transport planning . Environment and Planning A , 33 ( 3 ) : 431 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth , P. 2009 . Managing land-use change . Land Use Policy , 256 : S154 – S159 .
   Google Scholar
• Bruff , G. and Wood , A. 1995 . Sustainable development and English metropolitan district authorities: an investigation using unitary development plans . Sustainable Development , 3 : 9 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , H. and Marshall , R. 2005 . Professionalism and planning in Britain . Town Planning Review , 76 ( 2 ) : 191 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter , J. and Brownill , S. 2008 . Approaches to democratic involvement: Widening community engagement in the English planning system . Planning Theory and Practice , 9 ( 2 ) : 227 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Chilvers , J. 2008 . Deliberating competence: Theoretical and practitioner perspectives on effective participatory appraisal practice . Science Technology and Human Values , 33 ( 2 ) : 155 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claydon , J. 1998 . Discretion in development control: A study of how discretion is exercised in the conduct of development control in England and Wales . Planning Practice and Research , 13 ( 1 ) : 53 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Conroy , M. and Berke , P. 2000 . Are we planning for sustainable development? An evaluation of 30 comprehensive plans . Journal of the American Planning Association , 66 ( 1 ) : 21 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conroy , M. and Berke , P. 2004 . What makes a good sustainable development plan? An analysis of factors that influence principles of sustainable development . Environment and Planning , 36 ( 8 ) : 1381 – 1396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copus , C. 2003 . Re-engaging citizens and councils: The importance of the councillor to enhanced citizen involvement . Local Government Studies , 29 ( 2 ) : 32 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Counsell , D. 1998 . Sustainable development and structure plans in England and Wales: A review of current practice . Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , 41 ( 2 ) : 177 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Cullingworth , B. and Nadin , V. 2006 . Town and Country Planning in the UK , 14th ed. , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , A. R. 2001 . Hidden or hiding? Public perceptions in the planning system . The Town Planning Review , 72 ( 2 ) : 193 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) (2009) Circular 03/2009 Costs Awards in Appeals and other Planning Proceedings (London: Stationery Office)
   Google Scholar
• Elling , B. 2008 . Rationality and the Environment: Decision-making in Environmental Politics and Assessment , London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , H. 2000 . Planning and public empowerment: Third party rights in development control . Planning Theory and Practice , 1 ( 2 ) : 203 – 217 .
   Google Scholar
• Fainstein , S. S. 2000 . New directions in planning theory . Urban Affairs Review , 35 : 451 – 478 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann , J. 1998 . Planning theory revisited . European Planning Studies , 6 ( 3 ) : 245 – 253 .
   Google Scholar
• Gallent , N. , Morphet , J. and Tewdwr-Jones , M. 2008 . Parish plans and the spatial planning approach in England . Town Planning Review , 79 ( 1 ) : 1 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Gardiner , M. 2004 . Wild publics and grotesque symposiums: Habermas and Bakhtin on dialogue, everyday life and the public sphere . Sociological Review , 52 ( 1 ) : 28 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Habermas , J. 1979 . Communication and the Evolution of Society , London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1984) The Theory of Communicative Action: Vol I: Reason and the Rationalization of Society (Cambridge: Polity Press)
   Google Scholar
• Habermas , J. 1987 . The Theory of Communicative Action: Vol. II , Boston : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. and Gilroy , R. 1990 . Towards a people sensitive planning . Planning Practice and Research , 5 ( 2 ) : 21 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. 1993 . The communicative work of development plans . Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design , 20 ( 1 ) : 83 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickey, D. (2010) Personal Communication: Interview with Local Government Association, July 6
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh , H. F. and Shannon , S. E. 2005 . Three approaches to qualitative content analysis . Qualitative Health Research , 15 ( 9 ) : 1277 – 1288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutton , C. 2011 . Decentralisation due . Planning, 1902 , : 19 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Huxley , M. and Yiftachel , O. 2000 . New paradigm or old myopia? Unsettling the communicative turn in planning theory . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 19 : 333 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Local Government Association (LGA) . 2009 . Probity in Planning: the role of councillors and officers – revised guidance note on good planning practice for councillors and officers dealing with planning matters , London : LGA .
   Google Scholar
• Lombard , M. , Snyder-Duch , J. and Bracken , C. C. 2002 . Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting of intercoder reliability . Human Communication Research , 28 ( 4 ) : 587 – 604 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowndes , V. , Pratchett , L. and Stoker , G. 2001 . Trends in public participation: Part 2 – Citizens’ perspectives . Public Administration , 79 ( 2 ) : 445 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowndes , V. , Pratchett , L. and Stoker , G. 2006 . Diagnosing and remedying the failings of official participation schemes: the CLEAR Framework . Social Policy and Society , 5 ( 2 ) : 281 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , K. and Chambers , D. 1996 . Towards a deconstruction of ‘environment’ in the regeneration of the Thames Gateway . Policy Studies , 17 ( 2 ) : 149 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Mannberg , M. and Wihlborg , E. 2007 . Communicative planning – friend or foe? Obstacles and opportunities for implementing sustainable development locally . Sustainable Development , 16 ( 1 ) : 35 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manns , S. and Wood , C. 2002 . Public representations at development control committees . Public Policy and Administration , 17 ( 1 ) : 39 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Margerum , R. 2002 . Evaluating collaborative planning: Implications from an empirical analysis of growth management . Journal of the American Planning Association , 68 ( 2 ) : 179 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan , S. J. 2000 . The microscope and the moving target: The challenge of applying content analysis to the World Wide Web . Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , 77 ( 1 ) : 80 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• More , V. 2007 . Planning Law, , 10th ed. , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moulaert , F. and Cabaret , K. 2006 . Planning, networks and power relations: Is democratic planning under capitalism possible? . Planning Theory , 5 ( 1 ) : 51 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Parvin , P. 2009 . Against localism: Does decentralising power to communities fail minorities? . The Political Quarterly , 80 ( 3 ) : 351 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillpot , H. 2008 . Judicial review: Some practical guidance for local planning authorities . Journal of Planning and Environmental Law , 11 : 1551 – 1562 .
   Google Scholar
• Potter , W. J. and Levine-Donnerstein , D. 1999 . Rethinking validity and reliability in content analysis . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 27 : 258 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Punter , J. and Carmona , M. 1997 . Design policies in local plans: Recommendations for good practice . The Town Planning Review , 68 ( 2 ) : 165 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , T. 2005 . Environmental assessment and planning theory: Four short stories about power, multiple rationality and ethics . Environmental Impact Assessment Review , 25 : 341 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rydin , Y. 1997 . “ Policy networks, local discourses and the implementation of sustainable development ” . In The Politics of Sustainable Development: Theory, Policy and Practice within the European Union , Edited by: Baker , S. , Kousis , M. , Richardson , D. and Young , S. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Rydin , Y. and Pennington , M. 2000 . Public participation and local environmental planning: The collective action problem and the potential for social capital . Local Environment , 5 ( 2 ) : 153 – 169 .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , D. and Lord , A. 2009 . From land-use to ‘spatial planning’: Reflections on the reform of the English planning system . Town Planning Review , 80 ( 4–5 ) : 415 – 435 .
   Google Scholar
• Stead , D. and Meijers , E. 2009 . Spatial planning and policy integration: Concepts, facilitators and inhibitors . Planning Theory and Practice , 10 ( 3 ) : 317 – 332 .
   Google Scholar
• Swain , C. and Tait , M. 2007 . The crisis of trust and planning . Planning Theory and Practice , 8 ( 2 ) : 229 – 247 .
   Google Scholar
• Tait , M. and Campbell , H. 2000 . The politics of communication between planning officers and politicians: The exercise of power through discourse . Environment and Planning , 32 : 489 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , N. 1998 . Urban Planning Theory since 1945 , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Tewdwr-Jones , M. and Allmendinger , P. 1998 . Deconstructing communicative rationality: A critique of Habermasian collaborative planning . Environment and Planning A , 30 ( 11 ) : 1975 – 1989 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toke , D. 2002 . Wind power in the UK and Denmark: Can rational choice help explain different outcomes? . Environmental Policies , 11 : 83 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Weston , J. 2010 . EIA theories – All Chinese whispers and no critical theory . Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management , 12 ( 4 ) : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Weston , J. and Darke , R. 2004 . Reflections on 10 years of councillor training . Planning, Practice and Research , 19 ( 4 ) : 427 – 433 .
   Google Scholar