128
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Planning in Ghana: analysis of the various forms of professional misconduct from the perspective of professional planners

, , ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon &
Received 13 Sep 2023, Accepted 14 May 2024, Published online: 23 May 2024

References

  • Acheampong, R. A., & Ibrahim, A. (2016) One nation, two planning systems? Spatial planning and multi-level policy integration in Ghana: Mechanisms, challenges and the way forward, Urban Forum, 27(1), pp. 1–18. doi:10.1007/s12132-015-9269-1.
  • Adarkwa, K. K. (2012) The changing face of Ghanaian towns, African Review of Economics and Finance, 4(1), pp. 1–29. http://www.ajol.info/index.php/aref/article/view/87230
  • AICP. (2021) AICP Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. APA. https://planning-org-uploaded-media.s3.amazonaws.com/document/add38c5d-71d4-4915-92d6-650140adf7fbAICP-Code-of-Ethics-and-Professional-Conduct-2021.pdf
  • Akaateba, M. A., Ahmed, A., & Inkoom, D. K. B. (2021) Chiefs, land professionals and hybrid planning in Tamale and Techiman, Ghana: Implications for sustainable urban development, International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 13(3), pp. 464–480. doi:10.1080/19463138.2021.1971990.
  • Akther, S., Islam, I., & Ishrat, I. (Eds.) (2020) Ethics and professionalism in planning practice: An experience from Dhaka, in: Urban and Regional Planning and Development: 20th Century Forms and 21st Century Transformations, pp. 389–403 (Springer). doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31776-8_25.
  • Albrechts, L. (2003) Reconstructing decision-making: Planning versus politics, Planning Theory, 2(3), pp. 249–268. doi:10.1177/147309520323007.
  • Alexander, C., Berrisford, S., Nkula-Wenz, L., Ndhlovu, D., Siame, G., Watson, V., & Zinnbauer, D. (2022) Challenges and opportunities of curbing urban corruption and building professional integrity: Experiences of planners in South Africa and Zambia, Habitat International, 122(July 2021), pp. 102541. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102541.
  • Amaglo, J. N., Takyi, S. A., Asibey, M. O., Amponsah, O., & Mensah, H. (2022) The dilemma of flood occurrence in Accra: Climate change or poor land use planning and practices?, SN Social Sciences, 2(8), pp. 1–19. doi:10.1007/S43545-022-00438-0.
  • Amoako, C. (2012) Emerging issues in urban flooding in African cities -The Case of Accra, Ghana. Presented at the 35th AFSAAP Annual Conference Proceedings, January, Australia, 1–12.
  • Amoako, C., & Adom-Asamoah, G. (2017) From open spaces to adapted spaces - the politics of managing green areas in Kumasi, Ghana. ICIDA, April, 395–406. www.icida.knust.edu.gh
  • Amoako, C., Cobbinah, P. B., & Darkwah, M. R. (2019) Complex twist of fate: The geopolitics 1 of flood management regimes in Accra, Ghana, Cities, 89, pp. 209–217. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2019.02.006.
  • Anaafo, D., & Inkoom, D. K. B. (2016) Land governance and decentralised physical planning in mid-sized cities in Ghana: A case study of the Nkoranza South Municipality, Urban Forum, 27(1), pp. 93–111. doi:10.1007/s12132-015-9267-3.
  • Baffour Awuah, K. G., & Hammond, F. N. (2014) Determinants of low land use planning regulation compliance rate in Ghana, Habitat International, 41, pp. 17–23. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.06.002.
  • Banville, M. S., & Torres, J. (2017) On embracing an immanent ethics in urban planning: Pursuing our body-without-organs, Planning Theory, 16(3), pp. 255–274. doi:10.1177/1473095215625707.
  • Biliyitorb Liwur, S., Takyi, S. A., Amponsah, O., & Kwesi Quagraine, V. (2023) Spatio-temporal analysis and level of awareness of Ghana’s buffer regulations on ecologically sensitive areas: Lessons from the Kumasi Metropolis, African Geographical Review, pp. 1–22. doi:10.1080/19376812.2023.2250329.
  • Binder, G., & Boldero, J. M. (2012) Planning for change: The roles of habitual practice and habitus in planning practice, Urban Policy and Research, 30(2), pp. 175–188. doi:10.1080/08111146.2012.672059.
  • Boamah, N. A. (2013) Land use controls and residential land values in the Offinso South municipality, Ghana, Land Use Policy, 33, pp. 111–117. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.12.016.
  • Boamah, E. F., Watson, V., Amoako, C., Grooms, W., Osei, D., Osei Kwadwo, V., Nyamekye, A. B., Adamu, K., & Appiah, G. K. (2022) Planning corruption or corrupting planning? A Sub-Saharan Africa perspective, Journal of the American Planning Association, 88(3), pp. 377–391. doi:10.1080/01944363.2021.1987969.
  • Bolan, R. S. (1996) Reviews: Planning Ethics: A reader in planning theory, practice and education, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 16(1), pp. 66–67. doi:10.1177/0739456X9601600108.
  • Botchway, E. A., Afram, S. O., & Ankrah, J. (2014) Building permit acquisition in Ghana: The situation in Kumasi, Developing Country Studies, 4(20), pp. 11–22.
  • Brierley, S. (2020) Unprincipled principals: Co-opted bureaucrats and corruption in Ghana, American Journal of Political Science, 64(2), pp. 209–222. doi:10.1111/ajps.12495.
  • Campbell, H. (2006). Just planning: The art of situated ethical judgment, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 26(1), pp. 92–106. doi:10.1177/0739456X06288090.
  • Campbell, H. (2012) “Planning ethics” and rediscovering the idea of planning, Planning Theory, 11(4), pp. 379–399. doi:10.1177/1473095212442159.
  • Campbell, S., & Fainstein, S. (Eds.) (1996) Readings in Planning Theory (New Jersey: Blackwell Publishers).
  • Campbell, H., & Marshall, R. (1998) Acting on principle: Dilemmas in planning practice, Planning Practice and Research, 13(2), pp. 117–128. doi:10.1080/02697459816139.
  • Campbell, H., & Marshall, R. (2002) Utilitarianism’s bad breath? A re-evaluation of the public interest justification for planning, Planning Theory, 1(2), pp. 163e 187. doi:10.1177/147309520200100205.
  • Canadian Institute of Planners (CIP) (2016) CIP Code of Professional Conduct and Statement of Values. Canadian Institute of Planners. https://www.cip-icu.ca/Files/Provincial-Codes-of-Conduct/CIP-CODE-OF-PROFESSIONAL-CONDUCT.aspx
  • Chiodelli, F. (2019) The illicit side of urban development: Corruption and organised crime in the field of urban planning, Urban Studies, 56(8), pp. 1611–1627. doi:10.1177/0042098018768498.
  • Cobbinah, P. B., Asibey, M. O., & Gyedu-Pensang, Y. A. (2020) Urban land use planning in Ghana: Navigating complex coalescence of land ownership and administration, Land Use Policy, 99(September), pp. 105054. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105054.
  • Cobbinah, P. B., & Darkwah, R. M. (2017) Urban planning and politics in Ghana, Geo Journal, 82(6), pp. 1229–1245. doi:10.1007/s10708-016-9750-y.
  • Cobbinah, P. B., Poku-Boansi, M., & Asomani-Boateng, R. (2016) Urbanisation of hope or despair? Urban planning dilemma in Ghana, Urban Forum, 27(4), pp. 415–432. doi:10.1007/s12132-016-9293-9.
  • Dambeebo, D., & Jalloh, C. A. (2018) Sustainable urban development and land use management: Wa municipality in perspective, Ghana, Journal of Sustainable Development, 11(5), pp. 235. doi:10.5539/jsd.v11n5p235.
  • de Satgé, R., & Watson, V. (2018) Urban planning in the Global South. Springer Nature. Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69496-2.
  • Dodson, J., Coicetto, E., & Ellway, C. (2006) Corruption in the Australian land development process: Identifying a research agenda. Refereed Proceedings of the 2nd Bi-Annual National Conference on The State of Australian Cities, 1–25. http://www98.griffith.edu.au/dspace/handle/10072/11501
  • Douglas, I., Alam, K., Maghenda, M., Mcdonnell, Y., Mclean, L., & Campbell, J. (2008) Unjust waters: Climate change, flooding and the urban poor in Africa, Environment and Urbanization, 20(1), pp. 187–205. doi:10.1177/0956247808089156.
  • Echendu, A. J. (2021) Relationship between urban planning and flooding in Port Harcourt city, Nigeria; insights from planning professionals, Journal of Flood Risk Management, 14(2), doi:10.1111/jfr3.12693.
  • Erwin, P. M., & Erwin, P. M. (2011) Corporate codes of conduct: The effects of code content and quality on ethical performance, Journal of Business Ethics, 99(4), pp. 535–548. doi:10.1007/s10551-010-0667-y.
  • Fainstein, S. (2010) The Just City (New York: Cornell University Press). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt7zhwt
  • Faludi, A. (2000) The performance of spatial planning, Planning Practice and Research, 15(4), pp. 299–318. doi:10.1080/713691907.
  • Flyvbjerg, B. (2013) How planners deal with uncomfortable knowledge: The dubious ethics of the American Planning Association, Cities, 32, pp. 157–163. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2012.10.016.
  • Fuseini, I., & Kemp, J. (2015) A review of spatial planning in Ghana’s socio-economic development trajectory: A sustainable development perspective, Land Use Policy, 47, pp. 309–320. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.04.020.
  • Gabbioneta, C., Faulconbridge, J. R., Currie, G., Dinovitzer, R., & Muzio, D. (2019) Inserting professionals and professional organizations in studies of wrongdoing: The nature, antecedents and consequences of professional misconduct, Human Relations, 72(11), pp. 1707–1725. doi:10.1177/0018726718809400.
  • Greve, H. R., Palmer, D., & Pozner, J. (2010) Organizations gone wild: The causes, processes, and consequences of organizational misconduct, The Academy of Management Annals, 4(1), pp. 53–107. doi:10.5465/19416521003654186.
  • Gunn, S. (2023) Planning professionalism in the face of technocracy: Ethics, values and practices, In: M. Raco & F. Savini (Eds) Planning and Knowledge: How New Forms of Technocracy Are Shaping Contemporary Cities, online ed. (Bristol: Policy Press Scholarship Online). 2019. doi:10.1332/policypress/9781447345244.003.0010 (23 January 2020 accessed 29 April 2024).
  • Hendler, S. (1995) Planning Ethics: A Reader in Planning Theory, Practice and Education (New Jersey: Centre for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers, (The State University of New Jersey).
  • Hui, J. C. K. (2014) Planning ethics in the age of wicked problems, International Journal of E-Planning Research, 3(2), pp. 18–37. doi:10.4018/ijepr.2014040102.
  • Irandoost, K., Alizadeh, H., Khosravanian, L., & Tavallaei, R. (2013) Typology of informal settlements in Iranian cities, comparative study of Sanandaj and Kermanshah, Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, pp. 91–104. http://aup.journal.art.ac.ir/article_121.html%0Ahttp://aup.journal.art.ac.ir/pdf_121_38ee629f115db3c077db21772e575418.html
  • Kamete, A. Y. (2009) In the service of tyranny: Debating the role of planning in Zimbabwe’s urban “clean-up” operation, Urban Studies, 46(4), pp. 897–922. doi:10.1177/0042098009102134.
  • Kanniah, K. D. (2017) Quantifying green cover change for sustainable urban planning: A case of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 27, pp. 287–304. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2017.08.016.
  • Kim, H. E. (2023) Planning courses on ethics in engineering curricula. doi:10.32388/2k5amo.
  • King, J. B. (2022) What is the difference between discrimination, harassment, and retaliation? https://www.kingsiegel.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-discrimination-ha/ (accessed 29 April 2024).
  • Korah, P. I., & Cobbinah, P. B. (2017) Juggling through Ghanaian urbanisation: Flood hazard mapping of Kumasi, Geo Journal, 82(6), pp. 1195–1212. doi:10.1007/s10708-016-9746-7.
  • Kumar, A., Meshram, D. S., & Gowda, K. (Eds.) (2016) Urban and regional planning education: Learning for India, in: Springer Nature Singapore, Vol. XIX. p. 333. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0608-1.
  • Lauria, M., & Long, M. (2017) Planning experience and planners’ ethics, Journal of the American Planning Association, 83(2), pp. 202–220. doi:10.1080/01944363.2017.1286946.
  • Lauria, M., & Long, M. F. (2019) Ethical dilemmas in professional planning practice in the United States, Journal of the American Planning Association, 85(4), pp. 393–404. doi:10.1080/01944363.2019.1627238.
  • Loh, C. G., & Arroyo, R. L. (2017) Special ethical considerations for planners in private practice, Journal of the American Planning Association, 83(2), pp. 168–179. doi:10.1080/01944363.2017.1286945.
  • Matamanda, A. R., Chirisa, I., Leboto, L., Dunn, M., & Kwangwama, A. N. (2021) The planning profession questioned: Evidence from the role and practice of planners in Zimbabwe, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 44(2), pp. 541–547. doi:10.1177/0739456X211028295.
  • Muchadenyika, D., & Williams, J. J. (2017) Politics and the practice of planning: The case of Zimbabwean cities, Cities, 63, pp. 33–40. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.12.022.
  • Mycoo, M. A. (2017) Reforming spatial planning in anglophone Caribbean countries, Planning Theory and Practice, 18(1), pp. 89–108. doi:10.1080/14649357.2016.1241423.
  • Noah, K. K. (2009) Flooding and physical planning in urban areas in West Africa: Situational analysis of Accra, Ghana, Theoretical and Empirical Research in Urban Management, 4(1), pp. 1–23. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/24872616
  • Ogundele, F., Ayo, O., Odewumi, S., & Aigbe, G. (2011) Challenges and prospects of physical development control: A case study of Festac Town, Lagos, Nigeria, African Journal of Political Science & International Relations, 5(4), pp. 174–178.
  • Okorie, V. N., & Omoregie, M. J. (2018) Collapsed buildings: Whose fault – clients, engineers, architects, quantity surveyors, town planners or contractors?, Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology, 2(2), pp. 248–256. doi:10.36263/nijest.2018.02.0082.
  • Owusu, G., & Oteng-Ababio, M. (2015) Moving unruly contemporary urbanism toward sustainable urban development in Ghana by 2030, American Behavioral Scientist, 59(3), pp. 311–327. doi:10.1177/0002764214550302.
  • Pløger, J. (2004) Ethics in Norwegian planning: Legitimacy, ambivalence, rhetoric, Planning Practice & Research, 19(1), pp. 49–66. doi:10.1080/0269745042000246577.
  • Prakash, P. (2016) Ethics and planning education in India, in: A. Kumar, D. S. Meshram, & K. Gowda (Eds) Urban and Regional Planning Education: Learning for India (Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore). doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0608-1_13.
  • Reece. (2021) Confronting the legacy of “separate but equal”: can the history of race, real estate, and discrimination engage and inform contemporary policy? RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 7(1), pp. 110. doi:10.7758/rsf.2021.7.1.07.
  • Ripoll, G., & Breaugh, J. (2019) At their wits’ end? Economic stress, motivation and unethical judgement of public servants, Public Management Review, 21(10), pp. 1516–1537. doi:10.1080/14719037.2018.1561929.
  • Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI). (2016) RTPI professional standards 2 code of professional standards. Royal Town Planning Institute, February, 1–16. https://www.rtpi.org.uk/media/2684840/code_of_conduct_newcover2017.pdf
  • Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI). (2023) Code of professional ethics (Issue February). %0Awww.rtpi.org.uk/professionalstandards
  • Sahoo, K. K. (2017) Transform of ethical practices in globalized economy, a special focus on Ghana, Business Ethics and Leadership, 1(4), pp. 58–65. doi:10.21272/bel.1(4).58-65.2017.
  • Schweitzer, L. (2016) Restorative planning ethics: The therapeutic imagination and planning in public institutions, Planning Theory, 15(2), pp. 130–144. doi:10.1177/1473095214539620.
  • Silva, C. N. (2007) Urban planning and ethics, in: Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, Second ed. (Print Version), April. pp. 2006–2011. doi:10.1201/noe1420052756.ch410.
  • Smith, J., Armstrong, A., & Francis, R. D. (2007) Professionalism and ethics in financial planning, Journal of Business Systems, Governance and Ethics, 2(1). doi:10.15209/jbsge.v2i1.94.
  • South African Planning Institute (SAPI). (2005) South African planning institute code of conduct: July 2005. July, 1–8.
  • Straus, M. (2018) Planning Ethics. doi:10.4324/9781351308441.
  • Sullivan, B. N., Haunschild, P., & Page, K. (2007) Organizations non gratae? The impact of unethical corporate acts on interorganizational networks, Organization Science, 18(1), pp. 55–70. doi:10.1287/orsc.1060.0229.
  • Takyi, S. A., Amponsah, O., Yeboah, A. S., & Mantey, E. (2021) Locational analysis of slums and the effects of slum dweller’s activities on the social, economic and ecological facets of the city: Insights from Kumasi in Ghana, Geo Journal, 86(6), pp. 2467–2481. doi:10.1007/s10708-020-10196-2.
  • Uitermark, J. (2012) S. Fainstein: The just city, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 27(1), pp. 107–109. doi:10.1007/s10901-011-9243-8.
  • Wachs, M. (ed.) (2017) Ethics in Planning, 1st ed., p. 396 (Routledge).
  • Whittington, R., Yakis-Douglas, B., Ahn, K., & Cailluet, L. (2017) Strategic planners in more turbulent times: The changing job characteristics of strategy professionals, 1960–2003, Long Range Planning, 50(1), pp. 108–119. doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2015.12.021.
  • Williams, J. J. (2000) South Africa: Urban Transformation (Cities). doi:10.1016/S0264-2751(00)00012-3.
  • Yeboah, E., & Obeng-Odoom, F. (2010) ‘We are not the only ones to blame’: District assemblies’ perspectives on the state of planning in Ghana, Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance, pp. 78–98. doi:10.5130/cjlg.v0i7.1893.
  • Zinnbauer, B. D. (2019) Towards cities of integrity: The role of urban planners, Chr Michelsen Institute (CMI), 4, pp. 1–20.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.