On the Meaning of Causal Generalisations in Policy-oriented Economic Research

References

• Angrist, Joshua D., and Jörn-Steffen Pischke. 2009. Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist’s Companion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beebee, Helen. 2007. “Hume on Causation: The Projectivist Interpretation.” In Causation, Physics, and the Constitution of Reality: Russell’s Republic Revisited, edited by Huw Price and Richard Corry, 224–249. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blanchard, Olivier. 2006. “European Unemployment: The Evolution of Facts and Ideas.” Economic Policy 21: 5–59. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0327.2006.00153.x
   Google Scholar
• Boeri, Tito, and Jan van Ours. 2008. The Economics of Imperfect Labor Markets. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brandom, Robert. 2007. “Inferentialism and Some of Its Challenges.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 74: 651–676. doi: 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00044.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartwright, Nancy. 2007. Hunting Causes and Using Them: Approaches in Philosophy and Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• De Vreese, Leen. 2010. “Disentangling Causal Pluralism.” In Worldviews, Science and Us: Studies of Analytical Metaphysics. A Selection of Topics from a Methodological Perspective, edited by Robrecht Vanderbeeken and Bart D'Hooghe, 207–223. Singapore: World Scientific.
   Google Scholar
• Fehr, Carla, and Kathryn S. Plaisance. 2010. “Socially Relevant Philosophy of Science: An Introduction.” Synthese 177: 301–316. doi: 10.1007/s11229-010-9855-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleck, Susan, and Constance Sorrentino. 1994. “Employment and Unemployment in Mexico's Labor Force.” Monthly Labor Review 117: 3–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, Richard B. 2005. “Labour Market Institutions Without Blinders: The Debate Over Flexibility and Labour Market Performance.” International Economic Journal 19: 129–145. doi: 10.1080/10168730500080675
   Google Scholar
• Godfrey-Smith, Peter. 2009. “Causal Pluralism.” In The Oxford Handbook of Causation, edited by Helen Beebee, Christopher R. Hitchcock, and Peter Menzies, 326–337. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hausman, Daniel M. 1998. Causal Asymmetries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hausman, Daniel M. 2005. “Causal Relata: Tokens, Types, or Variables?” Erkenntnis 63: 33–54. doi: 10.1007/s10670-005-0562-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausman, Daniel M. 2010. “Probabilistic Causality and Causal Generalizations.” In The Place of Probability in Science, edited by Ellery Eells and James H. Fetzer, 47–63. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Heckman, James J. 2000. “Causal Parameters and Policy Analysis in Economics: A Twentieth Century Retrospective.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 115: 45–97. doi: 10.1162/003355300554674
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckman, James J. 2005. “The Scientific Model of Causality.” Sociological Methodology 35: 1–98. doi: 10.1111/j.0081-1750.2006.00163.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heim, Irene, and Angelika Kratzer. 1998. Semantics in Generative Grammar. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Hitchcock, Christopher R. 2001a. “Causal Generalizations and Good Advice.” Monist 84: 219–242. doi: 10.5840/monist20018428
   Google Scholar
• Hitchcock, Christopher R. 2001b. “A Tale of Two Effects.” Philosophical Review 110: 361–396. doi: 10.1215/00318108-110-3-361
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitchcock, Christopher R. 2003. “Of Humean Bondage.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 54: 1–25. doi: 10.1093/bjps/54.1.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitchcock, Christopher R. 2007. “How to Be a Causal Pluralist.” In Thinking About Causes: From Greek Philosophy to Modern Physics, edited by Peter Machamer and Gereon Wolters, 276–302. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holland, Paul W. 1986. “Statistics and Causal Inference.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 81: 945–960. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1986.10478354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoover, Kevin D. 2001. Causality in Macroeconomics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• ILO. 1982. Resolution Concerning Statistics of the Economically Active Population, Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment: The Thirteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians. Genève: International Labour Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Imbens, Guido W., and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge. 2009. “Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation.” Journal of Economic Literature 47: 5–86. doi: 10.1257/jel.47.1.5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackie, John L. 1974. The Cement of the Universe: A Study of Causation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, John P. 1996. “Measures of Replacement Rates for the Purpose of International Comparisons: A Note.” OECD Economic Studies 26: 99–115.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, Stephen L., and Christopher Winship. 2007. Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nickell, Stephen, Luca Nunziata, and Wolfgang Ochel. 2005. “Unemployment in the OECD Since the 1960s: What Do We Know?” Economic Journal 115: 1–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00958.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton, John D. 2003. “A Material Theory of Induction.” Philosophy of Science 70: 647–670. doi: 10.1086/378858
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. 1992. Final Communiqué—Ministerial Meeting 18–19 May. SG/PRESS(92)43. Paris: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. 1994a. OECD Jobs Study: Evidence and Explanations. Paris: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. 1994b. OECD Jobs Study: Facts, Analysis, Strategies. Paris: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. 2006. Boosting Jobs and Incomes: Policy Lessons from Reassessing the OECD Jobs Strategy. Paris: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. 2010. OECD Employment Outlook: Moving Beyond the Jobs Crisis. Paris: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Pearl, Judea. 2000. Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pearl, Judea. 2001. “Direct and Indirect Effects.” In Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, edited by John Breese and Daphne Koller, 411–420. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.
   Google Scholar
• Peregrin, Jaroslav. 2012. “What Is Inferentialism?” In Inference, Consequence, and Meaning: Perspectives on Inferentialism, edited by Lilia Gurova, 3–16. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Reiss, Julian. 2007. Error in Economics: Towards a More Evidence-based Methodology. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Reiss, Julian. 2011. “Third Time's a Charm: Causation, Science, and Wittgensteinian Pluralism.” In Causality in the Sciences, edited by Phyllis M. Illari, Federica Russo, and Jon Williamson, 907–927. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reiss, Julian. 2012. “Causation in the Sciences: An Inferentialist Account.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43: 769–777.
   Google Scholar
• Rubin, Donald B. 1980. “Comment on D. Basu, ‘Randomization Analysis of Experimental Data: The Fisher Randomization Test’.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 75: 591–593.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, Donald B. 1986. “Comment: Which Ifs Have Causal Answers.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 81: 961–962.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, Donald B. 1990. “Formal Mode of Statistical Inference for Causal Effects.” Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 25: 279–292. doi: 10.1016/0378-3758(90)90077-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, Donald B. 2005. “Causal Inference Using Potential Outcomes: Design, Modelling, Decisions.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 100: 322–331. doi: 10.1198/016214504000001880
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speaks, Jeff. 2011. “Theories of Meaning.” In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta. http://plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia/archinfo.cgi?entry=meaning. Accessed 16 March 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Spirtes, Peter, Clark Glymour, and Richard Scheines. 1993. Causation, Prediction, and Search. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Spohn, Wolfgang. 2006. “Causation: An Alternative.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 57: 93–119. doi: 10.1093/bjps/axi151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steel, Daniel. 2008. Across the Boundaries: Extrapolation in Biology and Social Science. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Williamson, Jon. 2005. Bayesian Nets and Causality: Philosophical and Computational Foundations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Woodward, James. 1996. “Explanation, Invariance, and Intervention.” Philosophy of Science 64 (Proceedings): S26–S41. doi: 10.1086/392584
   Google Scholar
• Woodward, James. 2003. Making Things Happen: A Theory of Causal Explanation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar