Injury severity and neuropsychological and balance outcomes of four college athletes

References

• MATSER, E. J. T., KESSELS, A. G., LEZAK, M. D . et al.: Neuropsychological impairment in soccer players. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282: 971–973, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• LOVELL, M. R. and COLLINS, M. W.: Neuropsychological assessment of the college football player. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 13: 9–26, 1998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCCREA, M., KELLY, J. P., RANDOLPH, C. et al: Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC): on-site mental status evaluation of the athlete. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 13: 27–35, 1998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CREMONA-METEYARD, S. L. and GEFFEN, G. M.: Persistent visuospatial attention deficits follow-ing mild head injury in Australian rules football players. Neuropsychologia, 32: 649–662, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• BARTH, J., ALVES, W. and RYAN, T.: Mild head injury in sports: neuropsychological sequelae and recovery of function. In: H. Levin, H. A. Eisenberg and A. Benton (editors) Mild Head Injury (New York: Oxford University Press), 1989.
   Google Scholar
• INGEBRIGTSEN, T., ROMNER, B., WATERLOO, K. et al.: Minor head injuries in sport: incidence, management, sequelae and prevention. Tidsskr.Nor.Laegeforen, 116: 3594–3597, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• TYSVAER, A. T. and LOCHEN, E. A.: Soccer injuries to the brain: a neuropsychologic study of former soccer players. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 19: 56–60, 1991.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DELAYNEY, J. S. and DRUMMOND, R.: Has time come for protective headgear for soccer? Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 9: 121–123, 1999.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MCCREA, M., KELLY, J. P., KLUGE, J. et al.: Standardized assessment of concussion in football players. Neurology, 48: 586–588, 1997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GEURTS, A. C. H., KNOOP, J. A. and VANLIMBEEK, J.: Is postural control associated with mental functioning in the persistent postconcussion syndrome? Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80: 144–149, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• GUSKIEWICZ, K. M., RIEMAN, B. L., PERRIN, D. H. et al.: Alternative approaches to the assess-ment of mild head injury in athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29: S213–S221, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• GUESKIEWICZ, K. M.: Effect of MHI on postural stability. Dissertation, University of Virginia, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• COLLINS, M. W., GRINDEL, S. H., LOVELL, M. R. et al.: Relationship between concussion and neuropsychological performance in college football players. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282: 964–970, 1999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BRANDT, J.: The Hopkins Verbal learning Test: development of a new memory test with six equivalent forms. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 5: 125–142, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• SPREEN, O. and STRAUSS, E.: A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests (New York: Oxford University Press), 1991.
   Google Scholar
• SMITH, A.: Symbol Digit Modalities Test Manual (Los Angeles: Western Psychological Series), 1982.
   Google Scholar
• WECHSLER, D.: Wechsler Memory Scale Manual (San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation), 1974.
   Google Scholar
• WECHSLER, D.: Wechsler Memory Scale-III (San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation), 1997.
   Google Scholar
• BENTON, A. and HAMSHER, K.: Multilingual Aphasia Examination (Iowa City: University of Iowa Press), 1978.
   Google Scholar
• WOJTYS, E. M., HOVDA, D., LANDRY, G. et al.: Current concepts. Concussion in sports. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 27: 676–687, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• GUSKIEWICZ, K. M. and PERRIN, D. H.: Research and clinical applications of assessing balance. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 5: 45–63, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• FORD-SMITH, C. D., WYMAN, J. F., ELSWICK, R. K. J. et al.: Test-retest reliability of the sensory organization test in noninstitutionalized older adults. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 76: 76–81, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• LAHAT, E., BARR, J., KLIN, B. et al.: Postural stability by computerized posturography in minor head trauma. Pediatric Neurology, 15: 299–301, 1996.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GRONWALL, D. and WRIGHTSON, P.: Cumulative effect of concussion. The Lancet, 2: 995–997, 1975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KELLY, J. P. and ROSENBERG, J. H.: Diagnosis and management of concussion in sports. Neurology, 48: 575–580, 1997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roc, R.: Guidelines for managing concussion in sports: a persistent headache. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 24: 1996.
   Google Scholar
• PUTUKIAN, M. andE CHEMENDIA, R.: Managing successive minor head injuries. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 24: 25–38, 1996.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CANTU, R. C.: Guidelines for return to contact sports after a cerebrain concussion. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 14, 10–14, 1986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NELSON, W. E., JANE, J. A. and GIECK, J. H.: Minor head injury in sports: a new system of classification and management The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 12: 103–107, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• KELLY, J. P.: Practice parameters: the management of concussion in sport. Report of the quality standards committee. Neurology, 48: 581–585, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• COLORADO MEDICAL SOCIETY: Report of the Sports Medicine Committee: guidelines for the management of concussion in sports, revised (Denver: Colorado Medical Society), 1991.
   Google Scholar
• JORDAN, B. D.: Medical aspects of boxing (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press), 1993.
   Google Scholar