114
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Naltrexone: effects on motor function, speech, and activities of daily living in a patient with traumatic brain injury

Pages 933-942 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • WHYTE, J., HAK T., SCHUSTER, K. et al.: Effects of methylphenidate on attentional function after traumatic brain injury. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 76: 440–450, 1997.
  • WALKER-BATSON D., SMITH, P., CURTIS, S. et al.: Amphetamine paired with physical therapy accelerates motor recovery after stroke. Further evidence. Stroke, 26: 2254–2259, 1995.
  • KARLI, D. C., BURKE, D. T., KIM, H. J. et al.: Effects of dopaminergic combination therapy for frontal lobe dysfunction in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Brain Injury, 13: 63–68, 1999.
  • ZAFONTE, R. D., WATANABE, T. and MANN N. R.: Amantadine: a potential treatment for the minimally conscious state. Brain Injury, 12: 617–621, 1998.
  • MCDOWELL, S., WHYTE, J. and D'E SPORT°, M.: Differential effect of a dopaminergic agonist on prefrontal function in traumatic brain injury patients. Brain, 121: 1155–1164, 1998.
  • KRAUS, M. F. and MAKI, P.: The combined use of amantadine and 1-dopa/carbidopa in the treatment of chronic brain injury. Brain Injury, 11: 455–460, 1997.
  • POWELL, J. H., AL-ADAWI, S., MORGAN J. et al.: Motivational deficits after brain injury: effects of bromocriptine in 11 patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 60: 416–421, 1996.
  • EDBY, K., LARSSON J., EEK, M. et al.: Amantadine treatment of a patient with anoxic brain injury. Childs Nervous System, 11: 607–609, 1995.
  • DOBKIN B. H. and HANLON R.: Dopamine agonist treatment of antegrade amnesia from a mediobasal forebrain injury. Annals of Neurology, 33: 313–316, 1993.
  • GENTILE, N. T. and MCINTOSH, T. K.: Antagonists of excitatory amino acids and endogenous opioid peptides in the treatment of experimental central nervous system injury. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 22: 1028–1034, 1993.
  • MCINTOSH, T. K., HEAD, V. A. and FADEN A. I.: Alterations in regional concentrations of endo-genous opioids following traumatic brain injury in the cat. Brain Research, 425: 225–233, 1987.
  • MCINTOSH, T. K., HAYES, R. L., DEWITT, D. S. et al.: Endogenous opioids may mediate secondary damage after experimental brain injury. American Journal of Physiology, 253: E565–E574, 1987.
  • MCINTOSH, T. K., FERNYAK, S., HAYES, R. L. et al.: Beneficial effect of the nonselective opiate antagonist naloxone hydrochloride and the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analog YM-14673 on long-term neurobehavioral outcome following experimental brain injury in the rat. Journal of Neurotrauma, 10: 373–384, 1993.
  • ARMSTEAD, W. M. and KURTH, C. D.: The role of opioids in newborn pig fluid percussion brain injury. Brain Research, 660: 19–26, 1994.
  • TENNANT, F. S. JR and WILD, J.: Naltrexone treatment for postconcussional syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144: 813–814, 1987.
  • SELIGER, G. M., LICHTIVIAN S. W. and HORNSTEIN, A.: Naltrexone improves severe posttraumatic abulia. Journal of Neurologic Rehabilitation, 12: 29–31, 1999.
  • MELEGFR, A., BURKE, D., DILLON K. et al.: Effect of naltrexone on significant posttraumatic abulia and functional independence measure profile. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78: 190, 1999.
  • HAYES, R. L., LYETH, B. G., JENKINS, L. W. et al.: Possible protective effect of endogenous opioids in traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurosurgery, 72: 252–261, 1990.
  • LYETH, B. G. and HAYES, R. L.: Cholinergic and opioid mediation of traumatic brain injury [Review] [94 ref]. Journal of Neurotrauma, 9\(Suppl 2): S463-S474, 1992.
  • MCNICHOLAS, L. F. and MARTIN W. R.: New and experimental therapeutic roles for naloxone and related opioid antagonists [Review] [127 ref.] Drugs, 27: 81–93, 1984.
  • VINK, R., MCINTOSH, T. K., RHOMHANYI, R. et al.: Opiate antagonist nalmefene improves intracellular free Mg2+, bioenergetic state, and neurologic outcome following traumatic brain injury in rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 10(11): 3524–3530, 1990.
  • BACKMAN, C. L. andHARRI S. R.: Case studies, single-subject research, and N of 1 randomized trails: comparisons and contrasts. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 78: 170–176, 1999.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.