Continuum of care model for managing mild traumatic brain injury in a workers’ compensation context: A description of the model and its development

References

• King N. Mild head injury: Neuropathology, sequelae, measurement and recovery. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1997;36:161–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paniak C, Toiler-Lobe G, Durand A, etal. A randomized trial of two treatments for mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1998;12:1011–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satz P, Alfano MS, Light R, et al. Persistent post-concussive syndrome: A proposed methodology and literature review to determine the effects, if any, of mild head and other bodily injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1999;21:620–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans R. The postconcussion syndrome and the sequelae of mild head injury. Neurology of Trauma 1992;10:815–47.
   Google Scholar
• American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRNI): Definition of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1993;8:86–7.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander MP. Mild traumatic brain injury: Pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical management. Neurology 1995;45:1253–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dikmen S. Natural history. Recovery 1998;9:10–1.
   Google Scholar
• Iverson GL, McCracken LM. Post-concussive symptoms in persons with chronic pain. Brain Injury 1997;11:783–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees-Haley PR, Fox DD, Courtney JC. A comparison of complaints by mild brain injury claimants and other claimants describing subjective experiences immediately following their injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2001; 16:689–95.
   Google Scholar
• Margulies S. Migraine the culprit. Recovery 1998;9:24–5.
   Google Scholar
• Van der Naalt J. Prediction of outcome in mild to moderate head injury: A review. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2001;23:837–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Larrabee GJ. Differential diagnosis of mild head injury. In: Ricker JH, editor. Differential Diagnosis in Adult Neuropsychological Assessment. New York: Springer; in press.
   Google Scholar
• Green P, Rohling ML, Lees-Haley PR, et al. Effort has a greater effect on test scores than severe brain injury in compensation claimants. Brain Injury 2001;15:1045–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolaj S, Boon B. Health care management in workers' compensation. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 1998;13:357–79.
   Google Scholar
• Alves W, Macciocchi SN, Barth JT. Postconcussive symptoms after uncomplicated mild head injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1993;8:48–59.
   Google Scholar
• http:/www.tbims.org/
   Google Scholar
• http://www.carf.org/
   Google Scholar
• Binder LM. A review of mild head trauma. Part II: Clinical implications. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1997;19:432–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ): Guide for the Detection of Mild Brain Injuries. Internal unpublished document, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson R. The post-concussional syndrome: Physiogenesis, psychogenesis and malingering. An integrative model. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1995;39:675–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay T. Neuropsychological treatment of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1993;8:74–85.
   Google Scholar
• Kibby MY, Long CJ. Minor head injury: Attempts at clarifying the confusion. Brain Injury 1996;10:159–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mateer K. Systems of care for post-concussive syndrome. In: Horn LJ, Zasler ND, editors. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: State of the Art Reviews: Rehabilitation of Post-Concussive Disorders. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 1992. pp 143–60.
   Google Scholar
• O'Shanick G. Personal communication, September 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy J. Personal communication, September 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy J. Personal communication, sMay 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Zasler ND. Neuromedical diagnosis and management of postconcussive disorders. In: Horn LJ, Zasler ND, editors. Medical Rehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 1996. pp 131–70.
   Google Scholar
• Mittenberg W, Burton DB. A survey of treatments for postconcussion syndrome. Brain Injury 1994;8:429–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittenberg W, Canyock EM, Condit D, et al. Treatment of post-concussion syndrome following mild head injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2001; 23:829–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fann JR, Uomoto JM, Katon WJ. Cognitive improvement with treatment of depression following mild traumatic brain injury. Psychosomatics 2001;42:48–54.
   Google Scholar
• Cytowic RE, Stump DA, Lamed DC. Closed head trauma: Somatic, ophthalmic, and cognitive impairments in nonhospitalized patients. In: Whitaker HA, editor. Neuropsychological Studies of Non-focal Brain Injury: Dementia and Trauma. New York: Springer; 1987. pp 226–64.
   Google Scholar
• McBeath JG, Nanda A. Use of dihydroergotamine in patients with postconcussion syndrome. Headache 1994;34:148–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell JT. When disaster strikes. Journal of Emergency Medical Services 1983;8:36–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Emmerik AAP, Kamphuis JH, Hulsbosch, et al. Single session debriefing after psychological trauma: A meta-analysis. Lancet 2002;360:766–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rose S, Bisson J, Wessely S. Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Library, 2 (Oxford, Oxford: Update Software), 2003 [http://www.cochrane.org/cochrane/revabstr/ ab000560.htm].
   Google Scholar
• Deahl MP, Srinivasan M, Jones N, et al. Evaluating psychological debriefing: Are we measuring the right out-comes? Journal of Traumatic Stress 2001;14:527–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards D. A field study of critical incident stress debriefing versus critical incident stress management. Journal of Mental Health 2001;10:351–62.
   Google Scholar
• Everly GS, Mitchell JT. The debriefing 'controversy' and crisis intervention: A review of lexical and substantive issues. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 2000;2:211–25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wright JC, Telford R. Psychological problems following minor head injury: A prospective study. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1996;35:399–412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant RA. Postraumatic stress disorder and mild brain injury: Controversies causes and consequences. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2001; 23:718–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson RJ, Mittenberg W. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of postconcussion syndrome. A therapist's manual. In: Van Hasselt VB, Hersen M, editors. Sourcebook of Psychological Treatment Manuals for Adult Disorders. New York: Plenum; 1995. pp 615–55.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control (CDC) [http:/www.cdc.gov/ ncipc/tbi/tbibook.pdf] .
   Google Scholar
• Miller MA, Rahe RH. Life changes scaling for the 1990's. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1997;41:279–92.
   Google Scholar
• Lees-Haley PR, Fox DD. Isn't everything in forensic neuro-psychologycontroversial. Neurorehabilitation2001;16:267–73.
   Google Scholar
• Green P, Iverson GL, Allen L. Detecting malingering in head injury litigation with the Word Memory Test. Brain Injury 1999;13:813–9.
   Google Scholar
• Millis SR, Volinsky CT. Assess of response bias in mild head injury: Beyond malingering tests. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2001;23:809–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiscock M. and Hiscock CK. Refining the forced-choice method for the detection of malingering. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1994; 11:967–74.
   Google Scholar
• Binder LM, Willis SC. Assessment of motivation after financially compensable minor head injury. Psychological Assessment 1991;3:175–81.
   Google Scholar
• Allen LM, Conder R, Green P, et al. GARB '97 Manual for the Computerized Assessment of Response Bias. Durham: CogniSyst Inc.; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Tombaugh TN. The Test of Memory Malingering (TOMNI): Normative data from cognitively intact and cognitively impaired individuals. Psychological Assessment 1997; 9:260–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slick DJ, Hopp G, Strauss E, et al. Victoria Symptom Validity Test: Professional Manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Green P, Allen LM, Asmer K. The Word Memory Test: A User's Guide to the Oral and Computer Administered Forms, US Version 1.1. Durham: CogniSyst, Inc.; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Hartman DE. The unexamined lie is a lie worth fibbing: Neuropsychological malingering and the Word Memory Test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2002;17:709–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delis DC, Kramer JH, Kaplan E, et al. California Verbal Learning Test: Adult Version. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Cicerone KD, Smith LC, Ellmo W, et al. Neuropsychological rehabilitation of mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1996;10:277–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho MR, Bennett TL. Efficacy of neuropsychological rehabi-litation for mild-moderate traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1997;12:1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasuda S, Wehman P, Targett P, et al. Return to work for persons with traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001; 80:852–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moser C. City of Toronto addresses job demands. Back to Work 2000;4:5–7.
   Google Scholar
• Mattson J. Case management in mild traumatic brain injury and post-concussive rehabilitation. In: Horn LJ, Zasler ND, editors. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: State of the Art Reviews: Rehabilitation of Post-Concussive Disorders. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 1992. pp 183–92.
   Google Scholar