Histologic study of the human pituitary gland in acute traumatic brain injury

References

• Agha A, Thompson CJ. Anterior pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 2006; 64: 481–488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benvenga S, Campenni A, Ruggeri RM, Trimarchi F. Clinical review 113: Hypopituitarism secondary to head trauma. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2000; 85: 1353–1361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondanelli M, Ambrosio MR, Zatelli MC, De Marinis L, degli Uberti EC. Hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury. European Journal of Endocrinology 2005; 152: 679–691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aimaretti G, Ghigo E. Traumatic brain injury and hypopituitarism. Scientific World Journal 2005; 5: 777–781
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondanelli M, De Marinis L, Ambrosio MR, Monesi M, Valle D, Zatelli MC, Fusco A, Bianchi A, Farneti M, degli Uberti EC. Occurrence of pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 2004; 21: 685–696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popovic V, Aimaretti G, Casanueva FF, Ghigo E. Hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury (TBI): Call for attention. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 2005; 28(5 Suppl)61–64
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schneider M, Schneider HJ, Stalla GK. Anterior pituitary hormone abnormalities following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 2005; 22: 937–946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urban RJ, Harris P, Masel B. Anterior hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2005; 19: 349–358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agha A, Phillips J, O’Kelly P, Tormey W, Thompson CJ. The natural history of post-traumatic hypopituitarism: Implications for assessment and treatment. American Journal of Medicine 2005; 118: 1416
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lorenzo M, Peino R, Castro AI, Lage M, Popovic V, Dieguez C, Casanueva FF. Hypopituitarism and growth hormone deficiency in adult subjects after traumatic brain injury: Who and when to test. Pituitary 2005; 8: 233–237
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baldelli R, Bellone S, Corneli G, Savastio S, Petri A, Bona G. Traumatic brain injury-induced hypopituitarism in adolescence. Pituitary 2005; 8: 255–257
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Estes SM, Urban RJ. Hormonal replacement in patients with brain injury-induced hypopituitarism: Who, when and how to treat? Pituitary 2005; 8: 267–270
   Google Scholar
• Ghigo E, Masel B, Aimaretti G, Leon-Carrion J, Casanueva FF, Dominguez-Morales MR, Elovic E, Perrone K, Stalla G, Thompson C, et al. Consensus guidelines on screening for hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2005; 19: 711–724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giordano G, Aimaretti G, Ghigo E. Variations of pituitary function over time after brain injuries: The lesson from a prospective study. Pituitary 2005; 8: 227–231
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Masel BE. Traumatic brain injury induced hypopituitarism: The need and hope of rehabilitation. Pituitary 2005; 8: 263–266
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Popovic V. GH Deficiency as the most common pituitary defect after TBI: Clinical implications. Pituitary 2005; 8: 239–243
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schneider HJ, Stalla GK, Buchfelder M. Expert meeting: Hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien) 2006; 148: 449–456
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herrmann BL, Rehder J, Kahlke S, Wiedemayer H, Doerfler A, Ischebeck W, Laumer R, Forsting M, Stolke D, Mann K. Hypopituitarism following severe traumatic brain injury. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes 2006; 114: 316–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aimaretti G, Ambrosio MR, Di Somma C, Gasperi M, Cannavo S, Scaroni C, De Marinis L, Baldelli R, Bona G, Giordano G, et al. Hypopituitarism induced by traumatic brain injury in the transition phase. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 2005; 28: 984–989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benvenga S. Brain injury and hypopituitarism: The historical background. Pituitary 2005; 8: 193–195
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harper CG, Doyle D, Adams JH, Graham DI. Analysis of abnormalities in pituitary gland in non-missile head injury: Study of 100 consecutive cases. Journal of Clinical Pathology 1986; 39: 769–773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornblum RN, Fisher RS. Pituitary lesions in craniocerebral injuries. Archives of Pathology 1969; 88: 242–248
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aimaretti G, Ambrosio MR, Di Somma C, Gasperi M, Cannavo S, Scaroni C, Fusco A, Del Monte P, De Menis E, Faustini-Fustini M, et al. Residual pituitary function after brain injury-induced hypopituitarism: A prospective 12-month study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2005; 90: 6085–6092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel PM, Prichard MML, Schurr PH. Extent of the infarct in the anterior lobe of the human pituitary gland after stalk section. The Lancet 1958; 24: 1101–1103
   Google Scholar
• Daniel PM, Prichard MM, Treip CS. Traumatic infarction of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Lancet 1959; 2: 927–931
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel PM, Treip CS. The pathology of the pituitary gland in head injury. Modern trends in endocrinology. 2nd series, H Gardiner-Hill. Hoeber, New York 1961; 55–68
   Google Scholar
• Ceballos R. Pituitary changes in head trauma (analysis of 102 consecutive cases of head injury). Alabama Journal of Medical Sciences 1966; 3: 185–198
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sheehan HL. Post-partum necrosis of the anterior pituitary. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 1937; 45: 189–214
   Google Scholar
• Wolman L. Pituitary necrosis in raised intracranial pressure. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 1956; 72: 575–586
   Google Scholar
• Crompton MR. Hypothalamic lesions following closed head injury. Brain 1971; 94: 165–172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treip CS. Hypothalamic lesions in head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1970; 33: 715
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bevilacqua G, Fornaciari G. Clinico-pathological correlations in a case of traumatic pan-hypopituitarism. Acta Neuropathologica (Berlin) 1975; 31: 171–177
   PubMedGoogle Scholar