425
Views
48
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Characterizing ‘mild’ in traumatic brain injury with proton MR spectroscopy in the thalamus: Initial findings

, , , , & , PhD
Pages 1147-1154 | Received 16 May 2007, Accepted 09 Aug 2007, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • National Center for Injury Prevention and Control CfDCaP. Report to Congress on mild traumatic brain injury in the United States: Steps to prevent a serious public health problem. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2003
  • Sosin DM, Sniezek JE, Thurman DJ. Incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States, 1991. Brain Injury 1996; 10: 47–54
  • Sosin DM, Sniezek JE, Waxweiler RJ. Trends in death associated with traumatic brain injury, 1979 through 1992. Success and failure. JAMA 1995; 273: 1778–1780
  • Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974; 2: 81–84
  • Thurman DJ. The epidemiology and economics of head trauma, LHR Miller. John Wiley and Sons, New York 2001
  • Bazarian JJ, McClung J, Shah MN, Cheng YT, Flesher W, Kraus J. Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998–2000. Brain Injury 2005; 19: 85–91
  • Kraus JF, McArthur DL. Epidemiologic aspects of brain injury. Neurology Clinics 1996; 14: 435–450
  • Warden D. Military TBI during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2006; 21: 398–402
  • Holm L, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Borg J. Summary of the WHO collaborating centre for neurotrauma task force on mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2005; 37: 137–141
  • Alexander MP. Mild traumatic brain injury: Pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical management. Neurology 1995; 45: 1253–1260
  • Deb S, Lyons I, Koutzoukis C. Neuropsychiatric sequelae one year after a minor head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery  & Psychiatry 1998; 65: 899–902
  • Brown SJ, Fann JR, Grant I. Postconcussional disorder: Time to acknowledge a common source of neurobehavioral morbidity. Journal of Neuropsychiatry  & Clinical Neuroscience 1994; 6: 15–22
  • Chan RC. Sustained attention in patients with mild traumatic brain injury. Clinical Rehabilitation 2005; 19: 188–193
  • Ruff R. Two decades of advances in understanding of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2005; 20: 5–18
  • Englander J, Hall K, Stimpson T, Chaffin S. Mild traumatic brain injury in an insured population: Subjective complaints and return to employment. Brain Injury 1992; 6: 161–166
  • Rapoport MJ, McCullagh S, Streiner D, Feinstein A. The clinical significance of major depression following mild traumatic brain injury. Psychosomatics 2003; 44: 31–37
  • Levin HS, Brown SA, Song JX, McCauley SR, Boake C, Contant CF, Goodman H, Kotrla KJ. Depression and posttraumatic stress disorder at three months after mild to moderate traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2001; 23: 754–769
  • Blazer DG, Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Swartz MS. The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: The National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 151: 979–986
  • Warden DL, Gordon B, McAllister TW, Silver JM, Barth JT, Bruns J, Drake A, Gentry T, Jagoda A, Katz DI, et al. Guidelines for the pharmacologic treatment of neurobehavioral sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 2006; 23: 1468–1501
  • Wood RL. Understanding the ‘miserable minority’: A diasthesis-stress paradigm for post-concussional syndrome. Brain Injury 2004; 18: 1135–1153
  • Ruff RM, Camenzuli L, Mueller J. Miserable minority: Emotional risk factors that influence the outcome of a mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1996; 10: 551–565
  • Cihangiroglu M, Ramsey RG, Dohrmann GJ. Brain injury: Analysis of imaging modalities. Neurology Research 2002; 24: 7–18
  • Wilson JT, Wiedmann KD, Hadley DM, Condon B, Teasdale G, Brooks DN. Early and late magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological outcome after head injury. Journal of Neurology. Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1988; 51: 391–396
  • Povlishock JT, Christman CW. The pathobiology of traumatically induced axonal injury in animals and humans: A review of current thoughts. Journal of Neurotrauma 1995; 12: 555–564
  • Grady MS, McLaughlin MR, Christman CW, Valadka AB, Fligner CL, Povlishock JT. The use of antibodies targeted against the neurofilament subunits for the detection of diffuse axonal injury in humans. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 1993; 52: 143–152
  • Miller BL. A review of chemical issues in 1H NMR spectroscopy: N-acetyl-L-aspartate, creatine and choline. NMR Biomedicine 1991; 4: 47–52
  • Brooks WM, Friedman SD, Gasparovic C. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2001; 16: 149–164
  • Cohen BA, Inglese M, Rusinek H, Babb JS, Grossman RI, Gonen O. Proton MR spectroscopy and MRI-volumetry in mild traumatic brain injury. AJNR American Journal of Neuroradiology 2007; 28: 907–913
  • Cecil KM, Hills EC, Sandel ME, Smith DH, McIntosh TK, Mannon LJ, Sinson GP, Bagley LJ, Grossman RI, Lenkinski RE. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for detection of axonal injury in the splenium of the corpus callosum of brain-injured patients. Journal of Neurosurgery 1998; 88: 795–801
  • Govindaraju V, Gauger GE, Manley GT, Ebel A, Meeker M, Maudsley AA. Volumetric proton spectroscopic imaging of mild traumatic brain injury. AJNR American Journal of Neuroradiology 2004; 25: 730–737
  • Son BC, Park CK, Choi BG, Kim EN, Choe BY, Lee KS, Kim MC, Kang JK. Metabolic changes in pericontusional oedematous areas in mild head injury evaluated by 1H MRS. Acta Neurochirgica Supplementum 2000; 76: 13–16
  • Garnett MR, Blamire AM, Rajagopalan B, Styles P, Cadoux-Hudson TA. Evidence for cellular damage in normal-appearing white matter correlates with injury severity in patients following traumatic brain injury: A magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Brain 2000; 123: 1403–1409
  • Anderson CV, Wood DM, Bigler ED, Blatter DD. Lesion volume, injury severity, and thalamic integrity following head injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 1996; 13: 35–40
  • Goelman G, Liu S, Hess D, Gonen O. Optimizing the efficiency of high-field multivoxel spectroscopic imaging by multiplexing in space and time. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 2006; 56: 34–40
  • Gonen O, Murdoch JB, Stoyanova R, Goelman G. 3D multivoxel proton spectroscopy of human brain using a hybrid of 8th-order Hadamard encoding with 2D chemical shift imaging. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 1998; 39: 34–40
  • Soher BJ, Young K, Govindaraju V, Maudsley AA. Automated spectral analysis III: Application to in vivoproton MR spectroscopy and spectroscopic imaging. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 1998; 40: 822–831
  • Kreis R. Quantitative localized 1H MR spectroscopy for clinical use. Journal of Progres in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 1997; 31: 155–195
  • Behrens TE, Johansen-Berg H, Woolrich MW, Smith SM, Wheeler-Kingshott CA, Boulby PA, Barker GJ, Sillery EL, Sheehan K, Ciccarelli O, et al. Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging. Nature and Neuroscience 2003; 6: 750–757
  • Uzan M, Albayram S, Dashti SG, Aydin S, Hanci M, Kuday C. Thalamic proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in vegetative state induced by traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery  & Psychiatry 2003; 74: 33–38
  • Maxwell WL, Pennington K, MacKinnon MA, Smith DH, McIntosh TK, Wilson JT, Graham DI. Differential responses in three thalamic nuclei in moderately disabled, severely disabled and vegetative patients after blunt head injury. Brain 2004; 127: 2470–2478, Epub 2004 Sep 2429
  • Yount R, Raschke KA, Biru M, Tate DF, Miller MJ, Abildskov T, Gandhi P, Ryser D, Hopkins RO, Bigler ED. Traumatic brain injury and atrophy of the cingulate gyrus. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 2002; 14: 416–423
  • Rees PM. Contemporary issues in mild traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003; 84: 1885–1894
  • Stein SC, Ross SE. Mild head injury: a plea for routine early CT scanning. Journal of Trauma 1992; 33: 11–13
  • Anderson CV, Bigler ED. Ventricular dilation, cortical atrophy, and neuropsychological outcome following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 1995; 7: 42–48
  • Singleton RH, Povlishock JT. Identification and characterization of heterogeneous neuronal injury and death in regions of diffuse brain injury: Evidence for multiple independent injury phenotypes. Journal of Neuroscience 2004; 24: 3543–3553
  • Culotta VP, Sementilli ME, Gerold K, Watts CC. Clinicopathological heterogeneity in the classification of mild head injury. Neurosurgery 1996; 38: 245–250
  • Friedman SD, Brooks WM, Jung RE, Chiulli SJ, Sloan JH, Montoya BT, Hart BL, Yeo RA. Quantitative proton MRS predicts outcome after traumatic brain injury. Neurology 1999; 52: 1384–1391

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.