398
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

The impact of alexithymia on somatization after traumatic brain injury

, &
Pages 649-654 | Received 09 Jan 2009, Accepted 15 Apr 2009, Published online: 21 Jul 2009

References

  • Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JDA. Disorders of affect regulation: Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1997
  • Becerra R, Amos A, Jongenelis S. Case study. Organic alexithymia: A study of acquired emotional blindness. Brain Injury 2002; 16: 633–645
  • Williams KR, Jeffrey G, Light D, Pepper C, Ryan C, Kleinmann AE, Burright R, Donovick P. Head injury and alexithymia: Implications for family practice care. Brain Injury 2001; 15: 349–356
  • Williams C, Wood RLl. Alexithymia and emotional empathy following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, in press
  • Bagby RM, Parker JDA, Taylor GJ. The twenty item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-I. Item selection and cross validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1994; 38: 23–32
  • Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, Parker JDA. The twenty item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-II. Convergent discriminant and concurrent validity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1994; 38: 33–40
  • Wood RLl, Williams C. Neuropsychological correlates of organic alexithymia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2007; 13: 471–479
  • Pasini A, Chiaie D, Serpia S. Alexithymia as related to sex, age, and educational level: Results of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale in 417 normal subjects. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1992; 33: 42–46
  • Wood RLl, Williams C. Inability to empathize following traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2008; 14: 289–296
  • De Gucht V, Fischler B, Heiser W. Neuroticism, alexithymia, negative affect, and positive affect as determinants of medically unexplained symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences 2004; 36: 1655–1667
  • Taylor GJ, Parker JDA, Bagby RM. Alexithymia and somatic complaints in psychiatric out-patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1992; 36: 417–424
  • McMillan TM, Jongen EL, Greenwood RJ. Assessment of post-traumatic amnesia after severe closed head injury: Retrospective or prospective?. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1996; 60: 422–427
  • Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974; 2: 81–84
  • Nelson HE. National Adult Reading Test (NART): Test manual. NFER-Nelson, Windsor 1982
  • Derogatis LR. SCL-90-R. Administration, scoring and procedures manual. Clinical psychometric research. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore 1977
  • Hoofien D, Barak O, Vakil E, Gilboa A. Symptom checklist-90 revised scores in persons with traumatic brain injury: Affective reactions or neurobehavioural outcomes of the study. Applied Neuropsychology 2005; 12: 30–39
  • Koh KB, Kim DK, Kim SY, Park JK. The relation between anger expression, depression and somatic symptoms in depressive disorders and somatoform disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2005; 66: 485–491
  • Rasquin S, Ladder J, Verhey F. The association between psychiatric and cognitive symptoms after stroke: A prospective study. Cerebrovascular Diseases 2005; 19: 309–316
  • Koponen S, Taiminen T, Honkalampi K, Joukamaa M, Viinamaki H, Kurki T, Portin R, Himanen L, Isoniemi H, Hinkka S, Tenovuo O. Alexithymia after traumatic brain injury: Its relation to magnetic resonance imaging findings and psychiatric disorders. Psychosomatic Medicine 2005; 67: 807–812
  • Luminet O, Bagby RM, Taylor GJ. An evaluation of the absolute and relative stability of alexithymia in patients with major depression. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2001; 70: 254–260
  • Parker JDA, Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, Endler NS, Schmitz P. Factorial validity of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. European Journal of Personality 1993; 7: 221–232
  • Parker JDA, Taylor GJ, Bagby RM. The relationship between emotional intelligence and alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences 2001; 30: 107–115
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences2nd. Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ 1988
  • Salminen JK, Saarijärvi S, Äärelä E, Toikka T, Kauhanen J. Prevalence of alexithymia and its association with sociodemographic variables in the general population of Finland. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1999; 46: 75–82
  • Cox BJ, Swinson RP, Shulman ID, Bourdeau D. Alexithymia in panic disorder and social phobia. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1995; 36: 195–198
  • Honkalampi K, Hintikka J, Tanskanen A, Lehtonen J, Viinamaki H. Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2000; 48: 99–104
  • Henry JD, Phillips LH, Crawford JR, Theodorou G, Summers F. Cognitive and psychosocial correlates of alexithymia following traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychologia 2006; 44: 62–72
  • Bach M, Bach D, de Zwaan M. Independency of alexithymia and somatization. A factor analytic study. Psychosomatics 1996; 37: 451–458
  • De Gucht V, Heiser W. Alexithymia and somatisation: A quantitative review of the literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2003; 54: 425–434
  • Jones MP, Schettler A, Olden K, Crowell MD. Alexithymia and somatosensory amplification in functional dyspepsia. Psychosomatics 2004; 45: 508–516
  • Matilla AK, Kronholm E, Jula A, Salimen JK, Koivisto A-M, Mielonen R-L, Joukamaa M. Alexithymia and somatization in general population. Psychosomatic Medicine 2008; 70: 716–722
  • Pennebaker JW. Traumatic experience and psychosomatic disease: Exploring the roles of behavioural inhibition, obsession and confiding. Canadian Psychology 1995; 26: 82–95
  • Kooiman CG, Spinhoven P, Trijsburg RW. The assessment of alexithymia: A critical review of the literature and a psychometric study of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2002; 53: 1083–1090
  • Loas G, Corcos M, Stephan P, Pellet J, Bizouard P, Venisse JL, Perez-Diaz F, Guelfi JD, Flament M, Jeammet P. Reseau INSERM no. 494013. Factorial structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: Confirmatory factorial analyses in non-clinical and clinical samples. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2001; 50: 255–261

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.