Survival and mortality following TBI

References

• Zasler ND. Long-term survival after severe TBI: Clinical and forensic aspects. Prog Brain Res. 2009;177:111–24.
   Google Scholar
• Corrigan JD, Harrison-Felix C, Bogner J, Dijkers M, Terrill MS, Whiteneck G. Systematic bias in traumatic brain injury outcome studies because of loss to follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:153–60. doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown AW, Leibson CL, Malec JF, Perkins PK, Diehl NN, Larson DR. Long-term survival after traumatic brain injury: A population-based analysis. NeuroRehabilitation. 2004;19:37–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flaada JT, Leibson CL, Mandrekar JN, Diehl N, Perkins PK, Brown AW, Malec JF. Relative risk of mortality after traumatic brain injury: A population-based study of the role of age and injury severity. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24:435–45. doi:10.1089/neu.2006.0119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ventura T, Harrison-Felix C, Carlson N, Diguiseppi C, Gabella B, Brown A, Devivo M, Whiteneck G. Mortality after discharge from acute care hospitalization with traumatic brain injury: A population-based study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:20–29. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.08.151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shavelle RM, Strauss D, Whyte J, Day SM, Yu YL. Long-term causes of death after traumatic brain injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;80:510–16. doi:10.1097/00002060-200107000-00009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook JC, Shavelle RM, Strauss DJ, Hammond FM, Harrison-Felix CL. Long-term survival after traumatic brain injury part I: External validity of prognostic models. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96:994–99. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison-Felix CL, Hawley LA, Brown AW, DeVivo MJ. Life expectancy and wellness. In: Zasler ND, Katz DI, Zafonte RD, editors. Brain injury medicine: Principles and practice. 2nd ed. New York: Demos Medical Publishing; 2013. p. 319–31.
   Google Scholar
• Alison PD. Survival analysis using the SAS system: A practical guide. 1st ed. Cary, (NC): SAS Institute Inc; 1995. p. 292.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison-Felix C, Whiteneck G, DeVivo M, Hammond FM, Jha A. Mortality following rehabilitation in the traumatic brain injury model systems of care. NeuroRehabilitation. 2004;19:45–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison-Felix C, Whiteneck G, Devivo MJ, Hammond FM, Jha A. Causes of death following 1 year post injury among individuals with traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006;21:22–33. doi:10.1097/00001199-200601000-00003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratcliff G, Colantonio A, Escobar M, Chase S, Vernich L. Long-term survival following traumatic brain injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2005;27:305–14. doi:10.1080/09638280400018338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddell FDK. Simple exact analysis of the standardised mortality ratio. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1984;38:85–88. doi:10.1136/jech.38.1.85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baguley IJ, Nott MT, Slewa-Younan S. Long-term mortality trends in functionally-dependent adults following severe traumatic-brain injury. Brain Inj. 2008;22:919–25. doi:10.1080/02699050802448578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colantonio A, Escobar MD, Chipman M, McLellan B, Austin PC, Mirabella G, Ratcliff G. Predictors of postacute mortality following traumatic brain injury in a seriously injured population. J Trauma. 2008;64:876–82. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31804d493e.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison-Felix CL, Whiteneck GG, Jha A, DeVivo MJ, Hammond FM, Hart DM. Mortality over four decades after traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: A retrospective cohort study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90:1506–13. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.03.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baguley I, Slewa-Younan S, Lazarus R, Green A. Long-term mortality trends in patients with traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2000;14:505–12. doi:10.1080/026990500120420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron CM, Purdie DM, Kliewer EV, McClure RJ. Ten-year outcomes following traumatic brain injury: A population-based cohort. Brain Inj. 2008;22:437–49. doi:10.1080/02699050802060621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kao TW, Huang JW, Hung KY, Chang YY, Chen PC, Yen CJ, Chen YM, Chu TS, Wu MS, Tsai TJ, et al. Life expectancy, expected years of life lost and survival of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. J Nephrol. 2010;23:677–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Straten AHM, Soliman Hamad MA, van Zundert AAJ, Martens EJ, Schönberger JPAM, de Wolf AM. Preoperative renal function as a predictor of survival after coronary artery bypass grafting: comparison with a matched general population. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009;138(4):971–76. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.05.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stavem K, Guldvog B. Long-term survival after epilepsy surgery compared with matched epilepsy controls and the general population. Epilepsy Res. 2005;63:67–75. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2004.11.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramer S, Ahm VS, Soliman Hamad MA, Berreklouw E, Martens EJ, Maessen JG. The impact of preoperative atrial fibrillation on early and late mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;38:373–79. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.02.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith T, Smith B. Survival analysis and the application of Cox’s proportional hazards modeling using SAS. Annual Conference of SAS users: SUGI 26, 2001; Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual SAS ® Users Group International Conference; 2001 April 22–25; Long beach, California. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. Paper 244.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen A, Asor E, Tirosh E. Predictive factors of early mortality in children with developmental disabilities: A case-comparison analysis.J Child Neurolg. 2008;23:536–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisstein E. Life expectancy. [Internet]. MathWorld–A Wolfram Web Resource. [accessed 2012 Nov 1]. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/LifeExpectancy.html.
   Google Scholar
• Complete life tables of Israel. [internet]. Central bureau of statistics (Israel)-health-mortality and life expectancy. [accessed 2010 August 11]. www.cbs.gov.il/publications/luhot_tmuta06/pdf/h_print.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Finkelstein DM, Muzikansky A, Schoenfeld DA. Comparing survival of a sample to that of a standard population. J Natl Cancer Inst © Oxford Univ Press. 2003;95:1434–39. doi:10.1093/jnci/djg052.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsai SP, Hardy RJ, Wen CP. The standardized mortality ratio and life expectancy. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;135:824–31. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai D, Hardy RJ, Tsai SP. Statistical analysis of the standardized mortality ratio and life expectancy. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;143:832–40. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shavelle R, Strauss D. Rating the raters: Evaluating the predictions from a life expectancy rating service. J Insur Med. 2009;41:178–90.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeVivo MJ. Estimating life expectancy for use in determining lifetime costs of care. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2002;7:49–58. doi:10.1310/P3V5-2A4B-RR58-91JG.
   Google Scholar
• Baguley IJ, Nott MT, Howle AA, Simpson GK, Browne S, King AC, Cotter RE, Hodgkinson A. Late mortality after severe traumatic brain injury in South Wales: A multicentre study. Mja. 2012;196:40–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook JC, Shavelle RM, Strauss DJ, Hammond FM, Harrison-Felix CL. Long-term survival after traumatic brain injury part II: Life expectancy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96:1000–05. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison-Felix C, Pretz C, Hammond FM, Cuthbert JP, Bell J, Corrigan J, Miller AC, Haarbauer-Krupa J. Life expectancy after inpatient rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury in the United States. J Neurotrauma. 2015;32:1893–901. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison-Felix C, Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, Hammond FM, Wang R, Englander J, Dams-O’Connor K, Kreider SED, Novack TA, Diaz-Arrastia R. Mortality after surviving traumatic brain injury: Risks based on age groups. J Head TRAUMA Rehabil. 2012;27:E45–E56. doi:10.1097/HTR.0b013e31827340ba.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss DJ, Devivo MJ, Paculdo DR, Shavelle RM. Trends in life expectancy after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:1079–85. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.04.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistical computing seminars Survival analysis with SAS. [Internet]. UCLA-academic technology services, stat computing seminars introduction to survival analysis with SAS seminar. [accessed 2010 Dec 15]. http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/sas/seminars/sas_survival/default.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Shavelle RM, Paculdo DR, Kush SJ, Mannino DM, Strauss DJ. Life expectancy and years of life lost in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Findings from the NHANES III follow-up study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2009;4:137–48. doi:10.2147/COPD.S5237.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith T, Smith B, Ryan MAK Survival analysis using Cox proportional hazards modeling for single and multiple event time data. Annual Conference of SAS users: SUGI 28, 2003; Proceedings of the Twenty-Eight Annual SAS ©Users Group International Conference; March 30 - April 2 2003; Washington State Trade and Convention Center, Seattle. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. paper 254.
   Google Scholar