1,400
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Commentaries

‘Mild Traumatic Brain Injury’ and ‘Sport-related Concussion’: Different languages and mixed messages?

Pages 1556-1563 | Received 03 Dec 2018, Accepted 04 Aug 2019, Published online: 16 Aug 2019

References

  • Karr JE, Areshenkoff N, Garcia-Barrera MA. The neuropsychological outcomes of concussion: a systematic review of meta-analyses on the cognitive sequelae of mild traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology. 2014;28:321–36. doi:10.1037/neu0000037.
  • McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvorak J, Aubry M, Bailes J, Broglio S, Cantu RC, Cassidy D, Echemendia RJ, Castellani RJ, Davis GA. Consensus statement on concussion in sport – the 5th International Conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(11):838–47. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097699.
  • Aubry M, Cantu R, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T, Johnston K, Kelly J, Lovell M, McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Schamasch P. Summary and agreed statement of the first International Conference on concussion in sport, Vienna 2001. Recommendations for the improvement of safety and health of athletes who may suffer concussive injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2002;36:6–10.
  • Levin MS, Wilde E, Troyanskaya NJ, Petersen NJ, Scheibel R, Newsome M, Radaideh M, Wu T, Yallampalli R, Chu Z, et al. Diffusion laser imaging of mild to moderate blast-related traumatic brain injury and its sequelae. J Neurotrauma. 2010;27:683–94.
  • Manley G, Gardner AJ, Schneider KJ, Guskiewicz KM, Bailes J, Cantu RC, Castellani RJ, Turner M, Jordan BD, Randolph C, et al. A systematic review of potential long-term effects of sport-related concussion. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:969–77.
  • McInnes K, Friesen CL, Mackenzie DE, Westwood DA, Boe SG, Kobeissy FH. Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and chronic cognitive impairment: A scoping review. PLoS One. 2017; 12(4):e1074847. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174847.
  • Davis GA, Anderson V, Babl FE, Gioia GA, Giza CC, Meehan W, Moser RS, Purcell L, Schatz P, Schneider KJ, et al. What is the difference in concussion management in children as compared with adults? A systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:949–57.
  • Makdissi M, Schneider KJ, Feddermann-Demont N, Guskiewicz KM, Hinds S, Leddy JJ, McCrea M, Turner M, Johnston KM, et al. Approach to investigation and treatment of persistent symptoms following sport-related concussion: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:958–68.
  • Rosenbaum SB, Lipton ML. Embracing chaos: the scope and importance of clinical and pathological heterogeneity in mTBI. Brain Imaging Behav. 2012;6:255–82. doi:10.1007/s11682-012-9162-7.
  • Sharp DJ, Jenkins PO. Concussion is confusing us all. Pract Neurol. 2015;15:172–86. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2015-001087.
  • Kenzie ES, Parks EL, Bigler ED, Lim MM, Chesnutt JC, Wakeland W. Concussion as a multi-scale complex system: an interdisciplinary synthesis of current knowledge. Front Neurol. 2017;8. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00513.
  • Dikmen S, Machamer J, Temkin N. Mild traumatic brain injury: Longitudinal study of cognition, functional status, and post-traumatic symptoms. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:1524–30. doi:10.1089/neu.2016.4618.
  • Bing S, Dumkrieger G, Wu T, Zafonte R, Dodick DW, Schwedt TJ, Li J. A cross-study analysis for reproducible sub-classification of traumatic brain injury. Front Neurol. 2018. doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00606.
  • King NS. Post-concussion syndrome: Clarity amid the controversy? Br J Psychiatry. 2003;183:276–78. doi:10.1192/bjp.183.4.276.
  • Yamamoto S, Levin HS, Prough DS. Mild, moderate and severe: terminology implications for clinical and experimental traumatic brain injury. Curr Opin Neurol. 2018;31(6):672–80. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000624.
  • Tellier A, Marshall SC, Wilson KG, Smith A, Perugini M, Stiell IG. The heterogeneity of mild traumatic brain injury: Where do we stand? Brain Inj. 2009;23:879–87. doi:10.1080/02699050903200555.
  • Echemendia RJ, Meeuwisse W, McCrory P, Davis GA, Putukian M, Leddy J, Makdissi M, Sullivan SJ, Broglio SP, Raftery M, Schneider K. The sport concussion assessment tool 5th edition (SCAT 5): Background and rationale. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(11):848–50. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097506.
  • Benson BW, Meeuwisse WH, Rizos J, Kang J, Burke CJ. A prospective study of concussions among National Hockey League players during regular season games: the NHL-NHLPA Concussion Program. Can Med Assoc J. 2011;183:905–11. doi:10.1503/cmaj.092190.
  • Lee ST, Liu TN, Wong CW, Yeh YS, Tzaan WC. Relative risk of deterioration after mild closed head injury. Acta Neurochir. 1995;135:136–40.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Head injury: Assessment and early management 2017. Clinical Guideline (CG176).https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg176
  • Schneider KJ, Leddy JJ, Guskiewicz KM, Seifert T, McCrea M, Silverberg ND, Feddermann-Demont N, Iverson GL, Hayden A, Makdissi M. Rest and treatment/rehabilitation following sport-related concussion: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:930–34.
  • Gouttebarge V, Aoki H, Lambert M, Stewart W, Kerkhoffs G. A history of concussions is associated with symptoms of common mental disorders in former male professional athletes across a range of sports. Physician Sports Med. 2017;45:443–49. doi:10.1080/00913847.2017.1376572.
  • Herring SA, Bergfield JA, Boland A, Boyajian-O’Neill LA, Cantu RC, Hershman E, Indelicato P, Jaffe R, Kibler WB, McKeag D, Pallay R. Concussion (mild traumatic brain injury) and the team physician: a consensus statement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000186726.18341.70.
  • Cantu RC. Recurrent athletic head injury: risks and when to retire. Clin Sports Med. 2003;22:593–603.
  • McCrea M, Meier T, Huber D, Ptito A, Bigler E, Debert CT, Manley G, Menon D, Chen JK, Wall R, Schneider KJ. Role of advanced neuroimaging, fluid biomarkers and genetic testing in the assessment of sport-related concussion: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:919–29.
  • Vagnozzi R, Signoretti S, Tavazzi B, Floris R, Ludovici A, Marziali S, Tarascio G, Amorini AM, Di Pietro V, Delfini R, Lazzarino G. Temporal window of metabolic brain vulnerability to concussion: a pilot h-magnetic resonance spectroscopic study in athletes – part 2. Neurosurgery. 2008;62::1286–96.
  • Vagnozzi R, Signoretti S, Tavazzi B, Cimatti M, Amorini AM, Donzelli S, Delfini R, Lazzarino G. Hypothesis of the postconcussive vulnerable brain: experimental evidence of its metabolic occurrence. Neurosurgery. 2005;57:164–71.
  • Kamins J, Bigler E, Covassin T, Henry L, Kemp S, Leddy JJ, Mayer A, McCrea M, Prins M, Schneider KJ, McLeod TC. What is the physiological time to recovery after concussion? A systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:935–40.
  • Gronwall D, Wrightson P. Cumulative effect of concussion. Lancet. 1975;306:995–97. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(75)90288-3.
  • Sekino H, Nakamura N,Yuki K, Satoh J, Kikuchik K, Sanada S. et al. Brain lesions detected by CT scans of minor head injuries. Neurol Med Chir. 1981;21:677–83.
  • Leddy JJ, Kozlowski K, Donnelly JP, Pendergast DR, Epstein LH, Willer B. A preliminary study of subsymptom threshold exercise training for refractory post-concussion syndrome. Clin J Sports Med. 2010;20(1):21–27. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181c6c22c.
  • Potter S, Brown RG. Cognitive behavioural therapy and persistent post-concussional symptoms: Integrating conceptual issues and practical aspects of treatment. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2012;22:1–25. doi:10.1080/09602011.2011.630883.
  • Neidecker J, Sethi N, Taylor R, Monsell R, Muzzi D, Spizler B, Lovelace L. Association of ringside physicians consensus statement: Concussion in combat sports. April 2017.www.ringsidearp.org.
  • Iverson GL, Gardner AJ, Terry DP, Ponsford JL, Sills AK, Broshek DK, Solomon GS. Predictors of clinical recovery from concussion: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:941–48.
  • King NS. A systematic review of age and gender factors in prolonged post-concussion symptoms after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Brain Inj. 2014;28(13–14):1639–45. doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.954271.
  • Cnossen MC, van der Naalt J, Spikman JM, Nieboer D, Yue JK, Wnkler EA, Manley GT. Prediction of persistent post-concussion symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2018;35:2691–98.
  • Waljas M, Lange RT, Hakulinen U,Huhtala H, Dastidar P, Hartikainen K, Ohman J, iverson GL. Biopsychosocial outcome after uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2014;31:108–24.
  • Current depression among adults in United States, 2006 and 2008. Centers Dis Control Prev. MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2010;59 (38):1229–35.
  • Liao Y, Huang X, Wu Q,Yang C, Kuang W, Du M, Lui S. Is depression a disconnection syndrome? Meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies in patients with MDD. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2013;38(1):49–56. doi:10.1503/jpn.110180.
  • Powell GE. Neuropsychology and the law. In: Goldstein LH, McNeil JE, editors. Clinical neuropsychology: A practical guide to assessment and management for clinicians. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2013. p. 413–44.
  • Cooney GM, Dwan K, Greig CA,Lawlor DA, Rimer J, Waugh FR, McMurdo M, Mead GE. Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004366.pub6.
  • Potter S, Brown RG, Fleminger S. Randomised, waiting list controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy for persistent post concussional symptoms after predominantly mild-moderate traumatic brain injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016;87:1075–83. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2015-312838.
  • Nolin P, Heroux L. Relations among sociodemographic, neurologic, clinical and neuropsychologic variables, and vocational status following mild traumatic brain injury. A follow-up study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006;21(6):514–26.
  • King NS. Permanent post-concussion symptoms after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A systematic review of age and gender factors. NeuroRehabilitation. 2014;34:741–48. doi:10.3233/NRE-141072.
  • Carroll LJ, Cassidy D, Peloso PM. Prognosis for mild traumatic brain injury: Results from the WHO collaboration centre task force on mild traumatic brain injury. J Rehabil Med. 2004;Suppl 43:84–105. doi:10.1080/16501960410023859.
  • Hay J, Johnson VE, Smith DH, Stewart W. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: the neuropathological legacy of traumatic brain injury. Annu Rev Pathol. 2016;11:21–45.
  • Omalu BI, DeKosky ST, Minster RL, Kamboh MI, hamilton RL, Wecht JD. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a national football league player. Neurosurgery. 2005;57:128–34.
  • Roberts AJ. Brain damage in boxers. London: Pitman Medical Scientific Publications; 1969.
  • Kerr ZY, Marshall SW, Harding HP, Guskiewicz KM. Nine-year risk of depression diagnosis increases with increasing self-reported concussions in retired professional football players. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(10):2206–12. doi:10.1177/0363546512456193.
  • Decq P, Gault N, Blandeau M,Kerdraon T, Berkal M, ElHelou A, Dusfour B. Long-term consequences of recurrent sports concussion. Acta Neurochir. 2016;158:289–300.
  • Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, Bailes J,McCrae M, Harding HP, Matthews A, Mihalik J, Cantu RC Recurrent concussion and risk of depression in retired professional football players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(6):903-909.doi 0195–9131/07/3906–0903/0.
  • Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, Bailes J,McCrea M, Cantu RC, Randolph C, Jordan B. Association between recurrent concussion and late-life cognitive impairment in retired professional football players. Neurosurgery. 2005;57:719–72.
  • Esopenko C, Chow TW, Tartaglia MC, Bacopulos A, Kumar P, Binns MA, Kennedy DJ, Muller DJ, Levine B. Cognitive and psychosocial function in retired professional hockey players. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017;88:512–19.
  • Strain JF, Womack KB, Didenbari N, Spence JS, Conover H, hart J, Kraut MA, Cullum CM. Imaging correlates of memory and concussion history in retired national football league athletes. J Am Med Assoc Neurol. 2015;72:773–80.
  • McMillan TM, McSkimming P, Wainmann-Lefley J, Maclean LM, Hay J, McConnachie A, Stewart W. Long-term health outcomes after exposure to repeated concussion in elite level rugby union players. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017;88:505–11.
  • Montgomery S, Hiyoshi A, Burkill S, Alfredsson L, Bahmanyar S, Olsson T. Concussion in adolescence and risk of Multiple Sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2017;82(4):554–61. doi:10.1002/ana.25036.
  • Mez J, Daneshvar DH, Kiernan PTAbdolmohammadi B, Alvarez VE, Huber BR, AloscoML. Clinicopathological evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in players of American Football. J Am Med Assoc. 2017;318(4):360–70. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.8334.
  • Carson A. Concussion, dementia and CTE: are we getting it very wrong? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017;88(6):462–64. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2016-315510.
  • Straume-Naesheim TM, Andersen TE, Dvorak J, Bahr R. Effects of heading exposure and previous concussions on neuropsychological performance among Norwegian elite footballers. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(Suppl.1):70–77. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.006643.
  • Wood RL. Accelerated cognitive aging following severe traumatic brain injury: A review. Brain Inj. 2017;31(10):1270–77. doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1332387.
  • Cantu RC. Second-impact syndrome. Clin Sports Med. 1998;17(1):37–44.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.