721
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Sport-related concussion is associated with elevated anxiety, but not attentional bias to threat

, , , &
Pages 363-368 | Received 18 Apr 2019, Accepted 27 Jan 2020, Published online: 12 Feb 2020

References

  • McCrory P. Traumatic brain injury: revisiting the AAN guidelines on sport-related concussion. Nat Rev Neurol. 2013;9(7):361–62. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2013.88.
  • McCrory P, Meeuwisse WH, Aubry M, Cantu B, Dvorak J, Echemendia RJ, Engebretsen, L, Johnston, KM, Kutcher, JS, Raftery, M, Sills, A, Benson, BW, Davis, GA, Ellenbogen, R, Guskiewicz, KM, Herring, SA, Iverson, GL, Jordan, BD, Kissick, J, McCrea, M, McIntosh, AS, Maddocks, DL, Makdissi, M, Purcell, L, Putukian, M, Schneider, K, Tator, CH, Turner, M. Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th international conference on concussion in sport held in zurich, november 2012. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(5):250–58. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092313.
  • Thurman DJ, Branche CM, Sniezek JE. The epidemiology of sports-related traumatic brain injuries in the United States: recent developments. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1998;13(2):1–8. doi:10.1097/00001199-199804000-00003.
  • Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Wald MM. The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006;21(5):375–78. doi:10.1097/00001199-200609000-00001.
  • Comstock D, Logan K. Epidemiology and prevention in mild traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents: from basic science to clinical management. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2012.
  • Halstead ME, Walter KD, Moffatt K, Council On Sports M, Fitness. Sport-related concussion in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2018;142(6). doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3074.
  • van Donkelaar P, Langan J, Rodriguez E, Drew A, Halterman C, Osternig LR, Chou, LS. Attentional deficits in concussion. Brain Inj. 2005;19(12):1031–39. doi:10.1080/02699050500110363.
  • Chan RC. Attentional deficits in patients with post-concussion symptoms: a componential perspective. Brain Inj. 2001;15(1):71–94. doi:10.1080/02699050118215.
  • Moore EL, Terryberry-Spohr L, Hope DA. Mild traumatic brain injury and anxiety sequelae: a review of the literature. Brain Inj. 2006;20(2):117–32. doi:10.1080/02699050500443558.
  • Kessler RC, Petukhova M, Sampson NA, Zaslavsky AM, Wittchen HU. Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2012;21(3):169–84. doi:10.1002/mpr.1359.
  • National Collegiate Athletic Association. Interassociation consensus document: mental health best practices. Understanding and supporting student-athlete mental wellness. NCAA; 2017.
  • Stein MB, McAllister TW. Exploring the convergence of posttraumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166(7):768–76. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08101604.
  • Kaplan GB, Vasterling JJ, Vedak PC. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and their comorbid conditions: role in pathogenesis and treatment. Behav Pharmacol. 2010;21(5–6):427–37. doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e32833d8bc9.
  • Belanger HG, Curtiss G, Demery JA, Lebowitz BK, Vanderploeg RD. Factors moderating neuropsychological outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2005;11(3):215–27. doi:10.1017/S1355617705050277.
  • Mogg K, Bradley BP. Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety. Behav Res Ther. 2002;40(12):1403–14. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00017-7.
  • Mogg K, Bradley BP, Williams R. Attentional bias in anxiety and depression: the role of awareness. Br J Clin Psychol. 1995;34(Pt 1):17–36. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1995.tb01434.x.
  • Fox E. Processing emotional facial expressions: the role of anxiety and awareness. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2002;2(1):52–63. doi:10.3758/CABN.2.1.52.
  • MacLeod C, Mathews A. Anxiety and the allocation of attention to threat. Q J Exp Psychol A. 1988;40(4):653–70. doi:10.1080/14640748808402292.
  • Macleod C, Mathews A, Tata P. Attentional bias in emotional disorders. J Abnorm Psychol. 1986;95(1):15–20. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.95.1.15.
  • Vuilleumier P. How brains beware: neural mechanisms of emotional attention. Trends Cogn Sci. 2005;9(12):585–94. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.10.011.
  • Ohman A, Mineka S. Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning. Psychol Rev. 2001;108(3):483–522. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.108.3.483.
  • Carlson JM, Fee AL, Reinke KS. Backward masked snakes and guns modulate spatial attention. Evol Psychol. 2009;7(4):527–37. doi:10.1177/147470490900700404.
  • Bar-Haim Y, Lamy D, Pergamin L, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van IMH. Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study. Psychol Bull. 2007;133(1):1–24. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1.
  • Mathews A, MacLeod C. Induced processing biases have causal effects on anxiety. Cognition Emotion. 2002;16(3):331–54. doi:10.1080/02699930143000518.
  • MacLeod C, Rutherford E, Campbell L, Ebsworthy G, Holker L. Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias. J Abnorm Psychol. 2002;111(1):107–23. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.1.107.
  • Carlson JM, Mujica-Parodi LR. Facilitated attentional orienting and delayed disengagement to conscious and nonconscious fearful faces. J Nonverbal Behav. 2015;39(1):69–77. doi:10.1007/s10919-014-0185-1.
  • Torrence RD, Wylie E, Carlson JM. The time-course for the capture and hold of visuospatial attention by fearful and happy faces. J Nonverbal Behav. 2017. doi:10.1007/s10919-016-0247-7.
  • Gur RC, Sara R, Hagendoorn M, Marom O, Hughett P, Macy L, Turner T, Bajcsy R, Posner A, Gur RE, et al. A method for obtaining 3-dimensional facial expressions and its standardization for use in neurocognitive studies. J Neurosci Methods. 2002;115(2):137–43. doi:10.1016/S0165-0270(02)00006-7.
  • Lundqvist D, Flykt A, Öhman A The Karolinska directed emotional faces (KDEF). CD ROM from Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychology section, Karolinska Institutet. 1998:91–630. doi:10.1016/s0167-4838(97)00149-0
  • Lovibond SH, Lovibond P. Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Sydney: Psychology Foundation; 1995.
  • Merritt V, Meyer J.EArnett P.A. A novel approach to classifying postconcussion symptoms: the application of a new framework to the post-concussion symptom scale. Journal Of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 2015;37:764-775. DOI: 10.1080/13803395.2015.1060950.
  • Riegler K.E, Guty E.TArnett P.A. Neuropsychological test performance in depressed and nondepressed collegiate athletes following concussion. Neuropsychology. 2020;34:63-76. DOI: 10.1037/neu0000582.
  • Hayes A.F. 2013. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Carlson JM, Reinke KS. Attending to the fear in your eyes: facilitated orienting and delayed disengagement. Cognition and Emotion. 2014;28(8):1398–406. doi:10.1080/02699931.2014.885410.
  • Bardel MH, Woodman T, Colombel F, Le Scanff C. Attentional patterns involved in coping strategies in a sport context. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2012;83(4):597–602. doi:10.1080/02701367.2012.10599886.
  • Van Bockstaele B, Verschuere B, Tibboel H, De Houwer J, Crombez G, Koster EH. A review of current evidence for the causal impact of attentional bias on fear and anxiety. Psychol Bull. 2014;140(3):682–721. doi:10.1037/a0034834.
  • Hakamata Y, Lissek S, Bar-Haim Y, Britton JC, Fox NA, Leibenluft E, Ernst, M, Pine, DS. Attention bias modification treatment: a meta-analysis toward the establishment of novel treatment for anxiety. Biol Psychiat. 2010;68(11):982–90. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.021.
  • Mogoase C, David D, Koster EH. Clinical efficacy of attentional bias modification procedures: an updated meta-analysis. J Clin Psychol. 2014;70(12):1133–57. doi:10.1002/jclp.22081.
  • Beard C, Sawyer AT, Hofmann SG. Efficacy of attention bias modification using threat and appetitive stimuli: a meta-analytic review. Behav Ther. 2012;43(4):724–40. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.01.002.
  • Hallion LS, Ruscio AM. A meta-analysis of the effect of cognitive bias modification on anxiety and depression. Psychol Bull. 2011;137(6):940–58. doi:10.1037/a0024355.
  • Aday J, Carlson JM. Structural MRI-based measures of neuroplasticity in an extended amygdala network as a target for attention bias modification treatment outcome. Med Hypotheses. 2017;109:6–16. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2017.09.002.
  • Greenberg ME, Xu B, Lu B, Hempstead BL. New insights in the biology of BDNF synthesis and release: implications in CNS function. J Neurosci. 2009;29(41):12764–67. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3566-09.2009.
  • Zhou Z, Chen H, Zhang K, Yang H, Liu J, Huang Q. Protective effect of nerve growth factor on neurons after traumatic brain injury. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2003;14(3):217–24. doi:10.1515/JBCPP.2003.14.3.217.
  • Sofroniew MV, Howe CL, Mobley WC. Nerve growth factor signaling, neuroprotection, and neural repair. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2001;24:1217–81. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.1217.
  • Mogg K, Waters AM, Bradley B. Attention bias modification (ABM): review of effects of multisession ABM training on anxiety and threat-related attention in high-anxious individuals. Clin Psychol Sci. 2017. doi:10.1177/2167702617696359.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.