References
- Mathias JL, Alvaro PK.Prevalence of sleep disturbances, disorders, and problems following traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2012;13(7):898–905. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2012.04.006.
- Nakase-Richardson R, Sherer M, Barnett SD, Yablon SA, Evans CC, Kretzmer T, Schwartz DJ, Modarres M. Prospective evaluation of the nature, course, and impact of acute sleep abnormality after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(5):875–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.01.001.
- Longordo F, Kopp C, Lüthi A.Consequences of sleep deprivation on neurotransmitter receptor expression and function. Eur J Neurosci. 2009;29(9):1810–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06719.x.
- Zunzunegui C, Gao B, Cam E, Hodor A, Bassetti CL.Sleep disturbance impairs stroke recovery in the rat. Sleep. 2011;34(9):1261–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.5665/SLEEP.1252.
- Xie L, Kang H, Xu Q, Chen MJ, Liao Y, Thiyagarajan M, O’Donnell J, Christensen DJ, Nicholson C, Iliff JJ, et al. Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain. Science. 2013;342(6156):373–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1241224.
- Iliff JJ, Chen MJ, Plog BA, Zeppenfeld DM, Soltero M, Yang L, Singh I, Deane R, Nedergaard M. Impairment of glymphatic pathway function promotes tau pathology after traumatic brain injury. J Neurosci. 2014;34(49):16180–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3020-14.2014.
- Fogelberg DJ, Hoffman JM, Dikmen S, Temkin NR, Bell KR. Association of sleep and co-occurring psychological conditions at 1 year after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93(8):1313–18. United States: 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.031.
- Wilde MC, Castriotta RJ, Lai JM, Atanasov S, Masel BE, Kuna ST.Cognitive impairment in patients with traumatic brain injury and obstructive sleep apnea. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(10):1284–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.012.
- Gomez Beldarrain M, Astorgano AG, Gonzalez AB, Garcia-Monco JC.Sleep improves sequential motor learning and performance in patients with prefrontal lobe lesions. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2008;110(3):245–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.11.004.
- Silva MA, Nakase-Richardson R, Sherer M, Barnett SD, Evans CC, Yablon SA.Posttraumatic confusion predicts patient cooperation during traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;91(10):890–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e31825a1648.
- Holcomb EM, Towns S, Kamper JE, Barnett SD, Sherer M, Evans C, Nakase-Richardson R. The relationship between sleep-wake cycle disturbance and trajectory of cognitive recovery during acute traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2016;31(2):108–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000206.
- McCarty DE. Ready for takeoff? A critical review of armodafinil and modafinil for the treatment of sleepiness associated with jet lag. Nat Sci Sleep. 2010;2:85–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S6680.
- Golden RN, Gaynes BN, Ekstrom RD, Hamer RM, Jacobsen FM, Suppes T, Wisner KL, Nemeroff CB. The efficacy of light therapy in the treatment of mood disorders: a review and meta-analysis of the evidence. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(4):656–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.656.
- van Maanen A, Meijer AM, van der Heijden KB, Oort FJ. The effects of light therapy on sleep problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2016;29:52–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2015.08.009.
- Fahey CD, Zee PC.Circadian rhythm sleep disorders and phototherapy. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2006;29(4):989–1007;abstract ix. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2006.09.009.
- Kopp BT, Hayes D, Ghera P, Patel A, Kirkby S, Kowatch RA, Splaingard M. Pilot trial of light therapy for depression in hospitalized patients with cystic fibrosis. J Affect Disord. 2016;189:164–68.
- De Rui M, Middleton B, Sticca A, Gatta A, Amodio P, Skene DJ, Montagnese S. Sleep and circadian rhythms in hospitalized patients with decompensated cirrhosis: effect of light therapy. Neurochem Res. 2015;40(2):284–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-014-1414-z.
- Dimitriou TD, Tsolaki M. Evaluation of the efficacy of randomized controlled trials of sensory stimulation interventions for sleeping disturbances in patients with dementia: a systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2017;12:543–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S115397.
- Sinclair KL, Ponsford JL, Taffe J, Lockley SW, Rajaratnam SM.Randomized controlled trial of light therapy for fatigue following traumatic brain injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2014;28(4):303–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968313508472.
- Teasdale G, Jennett B.Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet. 1974;2(7872):81–84. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0.
- Trzepacz PT, Mittal D, Torres R, Kanary K, Norton J, Jimerson N.Validation of the Delirium Rating Scale-revised-98: comparison with the delirium rating scale and the cognitive test for delirium. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001;13(2):229–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.2.229.
- Netzer NC, Stoohs RA, Netzer CM, Clark K, Strohl KP. Using the Berlin Questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1999;131(7):485–91. United States. doi:https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002.
- Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A.Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988;54(6):1063–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063.
- Akerstedt T, Gillberg M.Subjective and objective sleepiness in the active individual. Int J Neurosci. 1990;52(1–2):29–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/00207459008994241.
- Kaida K, Takahashi M, Akerstedt T, Nakata A, Otsuka Y, Haratani T, Fukasawa K. Validation of the Karolinska sleepiness scale against performance and EEG variables. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117(7):1574–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2006.03.011.
- Borgaro SR, Gierok S, Caples H, Kwasnica C.Fatigue after brain injury: initial reliability study of the BNI Fatigue Scale. Brain Injury. 2004;18(7):685–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02699050310001646080.
- Wäljas M, Iverson GL, Hartikainen KM, Liimatainen S, Dastidar P, Soimakallio S, Jehkonen M, Öhman J. Reliability, validity and clinical usefulness of the BNI fatigue scale in mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2012;26(7–8):972–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/02699052.2012.660511.
- Smith A. Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT). Manual (Revised). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services; 1982.
- Hanks RA, Millis SR, Ricker JH, Giacino JT, Nakese-Richardson R, Frol AB, Novack TA, Kalmar K, Sherer M, Gordon WA, et al. The predictive validity of a brief inpatient neuropsychologic battery for persons with traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(5):950–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.01.011.
- Towns SJ, Zeitzer J, Kamper J, Holcomb E, Silva MA, Schwartz DJ, Nakase-Richardson R. Implementation of Actigraphy in Acute Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Neurorehabilitation Admissions: A Veterans Administration TBI Model Systems Feasibility Study. Pm R. 2016;8(11):1046–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.04.005.
- Watson NF, Badr MS, Belenky G, Bliwise DL, Buxton OM, Buysse D, Dinges DF, Gangwisch J, Grandner MA, Kushida C, et al. Joint consensus statement of the american academy of sleep medicine and sleep research society on the recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: methodology and discussion. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11(8):931–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.4950.
- Sandsmark DK, Elliott JE, Lim MM. Sleep-wake disturbances after traumatic brain injury: synthesis of human and animal studies. Sleep. 2017;40:zsx044. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsx044.
- Papadopoulos D, Sosso FAE, Khoury T, Surani SR, Sleep disturbances are mediators between socioeconomic status and health: a scoping review. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2020. published online 17 Aug 2020. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00378-x.
- Sahin L, Wood BM, Plitnick B, Figueiro MG. Daytime light exposure: effects on biomarkers, measures of alertness, and performance. Behav Brain Res. 2014;274:176–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.017.
- Naeser MA, Zafonte R, Krengel MH, Martin PI, Frazier J, Hamblin MR, Knight JA, Meehan WP, Baker EH. Significant improvements in cognitive performance post-transcranial, red/near-infrared light-emitting diode treatments in chronic, mild traumatic brain injury: open-protocol study. J Neurotrauma. 2014;31(11):1008–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2013.3244.
- Hammond FM, Malec JF, Zafonte RD, Sherer M, Bogner J, Dikmen S, Whitney MP, Bell KR, Perkins SM, Moser EA, et al. Potential impact of amantadine on aggression in chronic traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2017;32(5):308–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000342.
- Hammond FM, Sherer M, Malec JF, Zafonte RD, Dikmen S, Bogner J, Bell KR, Barber J, Temkin N. Amantadine did not positively impact cognition in chronic traumatic brain injury: a multi-site, randomized, controlled trial. J Neurotrauma. 2018;35(19):2298–305. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2018.5767.
- Scheuermaier K, Münch M, Ronda JM, Duffy JF. Improved cognitive morning performance in healthy older adults following blue-enriched light exposure on the previous evening. Behav Brain Res. 2018;348:267–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2018.04.021.
- Serkh K, Forger DB.Optimal schedules of light exposure for rapidly correcting circadian misalignment. PLoS Comput Biol. 2014;10(4):e1003523. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003523.
- Duecker F, Sack AT. Rethinking the role of sham TMS. Front Psychol. 2015;6:210. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00210.
- Zhu D, Gao Y, Chang J, Kong J. Placebo acupuncture devices: considerations for acupuncture research. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:628907. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/628907.