109
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Antithrombotic and risk of hemorrhagic complications in over-60-year-olds after mild-minimal traumatic brain injury

Pages 1355-1361 | Received 08 Nov 2022, Accepted 22 Aug 2023, Published online: 21 Nov 2023

References

  • Cerreta F, Eichler HG, Rasi G. Drug policy for an aging population — the European Medicines Agency’s geriatric medicines strategy. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 22;367(21):1972–4. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1209034.
  • Kumar RG, Juengst SB, Zhensheng M, Dams-O’Connor K, Dikmen S, O’Neil-Pirozzi TM, Dahdah MN, Hammond FM, Félix ER, Arenth PM, et al. Epidemiology of comorbid condition among adults 50 years old with traumatic cerebral injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2018;33(1):15–24. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000273.
  • Graafmans WC, Ooms ME, Hofstee HM, Bezemer PD, Bouter LM, Lips P. Falls in the elderly: a prospective study of risk factors and risk profiles. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;143(11):1129–36. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008690.
  • Taylor CIIAIC, Bell JIIAI, Breiding MIIAIC, Xu L. Traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths -United States, 2007 and 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2017 17;66(9):1–16. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6609a1.
  • McAvay GIIAI, Allore HIIAIUCIIAI, Cohen A, Gnjidic D, Murphy TIIAICUIIAI, Tinetti MIIAI. Guideline-recommended medications and physical function in older adults with multiple chronic conditions. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017;65(12):2619–26. doi:10.1111/jgs.15065.
  • Smits M, Dippel DW, Steyerberg EW, de Haan GG, Dekker HM, Vos PE, Kool DR, Nederkoon PJ, Hofman PA, Twijnstra A, et al. Predicting intracranial traumatic brain injury, findings on computed tomography in patients with minor head injury: the CHIP prediction rule. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(6):397–405. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-146-6-200703200-00004.
  • Stiell IG, Wells GA, Vandeheen K, Clement C, Lesiuk H, Laupacis A, McKnight RD, Verbeek R, Brison R, Cass D, et al. The Canadian CT head rule for patients with minor head injury. Lancet. 2001;357(9266):1391–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04561-X.
  • Haydel MJ, Preston CA, Mills TJ, Luber S, Blaudeau E, Deblieux P. Indications for computed tomography in patients with minor head injury. N Eng J Med. 2000;343(2):100–05. doi:10.1056/NEJM200007133430204.
  • Richard D, Shih MD, Facep F, Joseph G. Ouslander MD intracranial hemorrhage in older adults: implications for fall risk assessment and prevention. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020;68(5):953–55. doi:10.1111/jgs.16399.
  • Mack LR, Chan SB, Silva JC, Hogan TM. The use of head computed tomography in elderly patients sustaining minor head trauma. J Emerg Med. 2003;24(2):157–62. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(02)00714-X.
  • Li J, Brown J, Levine M. Mild head injury, anticoagulants, and risk of intracranial injury. Lancet. 2001;357(9258):771–72.
  • Smits M, Dippel DWJ, de Haan GG, Dekker HM, Vos PE, Kool DR, Nederkoorn PJ, Hofman PA, Twijnstra A, Tanghe HL, et al. External validation of the Canadian CT head rule and the New Orleans criteria for CT scanning in patients with minor head injury. JAMA. 2005;294(12):1519–25. doi:10.1001/jama.294.12.1519.
  • Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale. Lancet. 1974;2(7872):81–84. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0.
  • Keloe A, Rennie S, Smith JE. Glasgow Coma Scale is unreliable for the prediction of severe head injury in elderly trauma patients. Emerg Med J. 2015;32(8):613–15. doi:10.1136/emermed-2013-203488.
  • Salottolo K, Levy AS, Slone DS, Mains CW, Bar-Or D. The effect of age on Glasgow Coma Scale score in patients with truamatic brain injury. JAMA Surg. 2014;149(7):727–34. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2014.13.
  • Yeh DD. Glasgow coma scale 40 years later. In need of recalibration? JAMA Surg. 2014;149(7):734. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2014.47.
  • Brewer ES, Reznikov B, Liberman RF, Baker RA, Rosenblatt MS, David CA, Flacke S. Incidence and predictors of intracranial hemorrhage after minor head trauma in patients taking anticoagulant and antiplatelet medication. J Traum. 2011;70(1):E1–5. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181e5e286.
  • Alrajhi KN, Perry JJ, Forster AJ. Intracranial bleeds after minor and minimal head injury in patients on warfarin. J Emerg Med. 2015;48(2):137–42. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.08.016.
  • Brazinova A, Rehorcikova V, Taylor M.S, Buckova V, Majdan M, Psota M, Peeters W, Feigin V, Theadom A, Holcovic L, Synnot A, et al. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Europe: a living systematic review. J Neurotrauma. 2018;38(10): 1411–1440. doi:10.1089/neu.2015.4126 .
  • Peeters W, Van den Brande R, Polinder S, Brazinova A, Steyerberg EW, Lingsma HF, Maas AIR. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Europe. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2015;157(10):1683–96. doi:10.1007/s00701-015-2512-7.
  • Reddy S, Sharma R, Grotts J, Ferrigno L, Kaminski S. Incidence of intracranial hemorrhage and outcomes after ground-level falls in geiratric trauma patients taking preinjury anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. Am Surg. 2014;80(10):975–78. doi:10.1177/000313481408001014.
  • Inamasu J, Nakatsukasa M, Miyatake S, Hirose Y. Influence of warfarin and low-dose aspirin on the outcomes of geriatric patients with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage resulting from ground-level fall. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2012;12(4):667–72. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0594.2012.00838.x.
  • Moustafa F, Roubin J, Pereira B, Barres A, Saint-Denis J, Perrier C, Mondiet M, Dutheil F, Schdmit J. Predictive factors of intracranial bleeding in head trauma patients receiving antiplatelet therapy admitted to an emergency department. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2018;26(1):50. doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0515-0.
  • Garra G, Nashed AH, Capobianco L. Minor head trauma in anticoagulated patients. Acad Emerg Med. 1999;6(2):121–24. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.1999.tb01048.x.
  • Ganetsky M, Lopez G, Coreanu T, Novack V, Hornget S, Saphiro NI, Bauer KA. Risk of intracranial in ground-level fall with aniplatelet or anticoagulant agents. Acad Emerg Med. 2017;24(10):1258–66. doi:10.1111/acem.13217.
  • Scotti P, Séguin C, Lo BWY, De Guise E, Troquet JM, Marcous J. Antithrombotic agents and traumatic brain injury in the elderly population: hemorrhage patterns and outcomes. J Neurosurg. 2019;5:1–10.
  • Thorson CM, Van Haren RM, Otero CA, Guarch CA, Curia E, Barrera JM, Busko AM, Namias N, Bullock MR, Livingstone AS, et al. Repeat head computed tomography after minimal brain injury identifies the need for craniotomy in the absence of neurologic chance. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;74(4):967–75. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3182877fed.
  • Tinetti ME, McAvay G, Trentalange M, Cohen AB, Allore HG. Associatión Between guiddeline recommended drugs and death in older adults with multiple chronic conditions: population based cohort study. BMJ. 2015;351:h4984.
  • Khokhar B, Simoni-Wastilla L, Slejko JF, Perffeto E, Zhan M, Smith GS. Mortality and associated morbidities following traumatic injury in OPlder medicare statin users. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2018;33(6):E-68–E76. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000369.
  • Hackman DG, Mrkobrada M. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and brain hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Neurology. 2012;79(18):1862–65. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318271f848.
  • Shin J-Y, Park MJ, Lee SH, Choi SH, Kim MH, Choi NK, Lee J, Park BJ. Risk of intracranial hemorrhage in antidepressant users with concurrent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. BMJ. 2015;351:h3517. doi:10.1136/bmj.h3517.
  • McGwin G, Mclennan PA, Fife JB, Davis GG, Rue LV. Preexisting conditions and mortality in older trauma patients. J Trauma. 2004;56(6):1291–96. doi:10.1097/01.TA.0000089354.02065.D0.
  • January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC, Conti JM, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines and the heart rhythm Society. Circulation. 2014;130(23):2071–104. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000040.
  • O’Brien EC, Kim S, Hess PL, Kowey PL, Fonarow GC, Piccini JP, Peterson ED. Effect of the 2014 atrial fibrillation guideline revisions on the proportion of patients recommended for oral anticoagulation. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(5):848–50. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.13.
  • Gaetani P, Revay M, Sciacca S, Pessina F, Aimar E, Levi D, Morenghi E. Traumatic brain injury in the elderly: considerations in a series of 103 patients older tan 70. J Neurosurg Sci. 2012;56(3):231–37.
  • Hall C, Essler S, Dandashi J, Corrigan M, Muñoz-Maldonado Y, Juergens A, Wieters S, Drigalla D, Regner JL. Impact of frailty and anticoagulation status on readmission and mortality rates following falls in patient over 80. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2019;32(2):181–86. doi:10.1080/08998280.2018.1550468.
  • Bobef EJ, Fortunial J, Bryszewski B, Wisniewski K, Bryl M, Kwiecien K, Stawiski K, Jaslkoski DJ. Mortality after traumatic injury in elderly patients: a new scoring system. World Neurosurg. 2019;128:e129–e47. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.060.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.