Diagnostic utility of Brain Injury Guidelines (BIG): systematic review and meta-analysis for prediction of neurosurgical intervention in traumatic brain injury

References

• Lawrence T, Helmy A, Bouamra O, Woodford M, Lecky F, Hutchinson PJ. Traumatic brain injury in England and Wales: prospective audit of epidemiology, complications and standardised mortality. BMJ Open. 2016;6(11):12197. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Insitute of Health and Care Excellence. Recommendations | head injury: assessment and early management | guidance |. UK: NICE; 2013. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng232.
   Google Scholar
• Joseph B, Friese RS, Sadoun M, Aziz H, Kulvatunyou N, Pandit V, Wynne J, Tang A, O’Keeffe T, Rhee P, et al. The BIG (brain injury guidelines) project: defining the management of traumatic brain injury by acute care surgeons. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;76(4):965–69. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000000161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan AD, Elseth AJ, Brosius JA, Moskowitz E, Liebscher SC, Anstadt MJ, Dunn JA, McVicker JH, Schroeppel T, Gonzalez RP. Multicenter assessment of the brain injury guidelines and a proposal of guideline modifications. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2020;5(1):e000483. doi:10.1136/tsaco-2020-000483.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gillespie CS, Mcleavy CM, Islim AI, Prescott S, McMahon CJ. Rationalising neurosurgical head injury referrals: development and validation of the Liverpool head injury tomography score (Liverpool HITS) for mild TBI. Br J Neurosurg. 2020;34(2):127–34. doi:10.1080/02688697.2019.1710825.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marincowitz C, Gravesteijn B, Sheldon T, Steyerberg E, Lecky F. Performance of the hull Salford Cambridge decision rule (HSC DR) for early discharge of patients with findings on CT scan of the brain: a CENTER-TBI validation study. Emerg Med J. 2022;39(3):213–19. doi:10.1136/emermed-2020-210975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitsma JB, Glas AS, Rutjes AWS, Scholten RJPM, Bossuyt PM, Zwinderman AH. Bivariate analysis of sensitivity and specificity produces informative summary measures in diagnostic reviews. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005;58(10):982–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16168343/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plana MN, Arevalo-Rodriguez I, Fernández-García S, Soto J, Fabregate M, Pérez T, Roqué M, Zamora J. Meta-DiSc 2.0: a web application for meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy data. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2022;22(1). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36443653/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph B, Aziz H, Pandit V, Kulvatunyou N, Sadoun M, Tang A, O’Keeffe T, Gries L, Green DJ, Friese RS, et al. Prospective validation of the brain injury guidelines: managing traumatic brain injury without neurosurgical consultation. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;77(6):984–88. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25423541/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph B, Pandit V, Haider AA, Kulvatunyou N, Zangbar B, Tang A, Aziz H, Vercruysse G, O’Keeffe T, Freise RS, et al. Improving hospital quality and costs in nonoperative traumatic brain injury: the role of acute care surgeons. JAMA Surg. 2015; 150(9). 866–72. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2015.1134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin GE, Carroll CP, Plummer ZJ, Millar DA, Pritts TA, Makley AT, Joseph BA, Ngwenya LB, Goodman MD. Safety and efficacy of brain injury guidelines at a level III trauma center. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018;84(3):483–89. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29251702/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marincowitz C, Lecky FE, Allgar V, Hutchinson P, Elbeltagi H, Johnson F, Quinn E, Tarantino S, Townend W, Kolias AG, et al. Development of a clinical decision rule for the early safe discharge of patients with mild traumatic brain injury and findings on computed tomography brain scan: a retrospective cohort study. J Neurotrauma. 2020;37(2):324–33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31588845/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheatley MA, Kapil S, Lewis A, O’Sullivan JW, Armentrout J, Moran TP, Osborne A, Moore B, Morse B, Rhee P, et al. Management of minor traumatic brain injury in an ED observation unit. West J Emerg Med. 2021;22(4):943. doi:10.5811/westjem.2021.4.50442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vestlund S, Tryggmo S, Vedin T, Larsson PA, Edelhamre M. Comparison of the predictive value of two international guidelines for safe discharge of patients with mild traumatic brain injuries and associated intracranial pathology. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022;48(6):4489–97. doi:10.1007/s00068-021-01842-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murali S, Alam F, Kroeker J, Ginsberg J, Oberg E, Woodruff P, Moore AN, Raimonde AJ, Novakovic R, Buderer NM, et al. Retrospective analysis of small intracranial hemorrhage in trauma: is acute care surgery team management alone safe? Brain Inj. 2021;35(8):886–92. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34133258/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gribbell M, Hsu J, Krech L, Pounders S, Koestner A, Haverkamp J, Burns K, Gawel J, Kwazneski D, Iskander G, et al. Step up to the brain injury guidelines league: adoption of Brain Injury Guidelines at a level III trauma center, a pilot study. Trauma. 2021;24(4):294–300. doi:10.1177/14604086211017374.
   Google Scholar
• Tourigny JN, Boucher V, Paquet V, Fortier É, Malo C, Mercier É, Chauny J-M, Clark G, Blanchard P-G, Carmichael P-H, et al. External validation of the updated Brain Injury Guidelines for complicated mild traumatic brain injuries: a retrospective cohort study. J Neurosurg. 2022;137(3):782–88. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35078154/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph B, Obaid O, Dultz L, Black G, Campbell M, Berndtson AE, Costantini T, Kerwin A, Skarupa D, Burruss S, et al. Validating the brain injury guidelines: results of an American association for the surgery of trauma prospective multi-institutional trial. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2022; 93(2). 157–65. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000003554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultan HY, Boyle A, Pereira M, Antoun N, Maimaris C. Application of the Canadian CT head rules in managing minor head injuries in a UK emergency department: implications for the implementation of the NICE guidelines. Emerg Med J. 2004;21(4):420–25. https://emj.bmj.com/content/21/4/420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouida W, Marghli S, Souissi S, Ksibi H, Methammem M, Haguiga H, Khedher S, Boubaker H, Beltaief K, Grissa MH, et al. Prediction value of the Canadian CT head rule and the new orleans criteria for positive head CT scan and acute neurosurgical procedures in minor head trauma: a multicenter external validation study. Ann Emerg Med. 2013;61(5):521–27. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.07.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papa L, Stiell IG, Clement CM, Pawlowicz A, Wolfram A, Braga C, Draviam S, Wells GA. Performance of the Canadian CT head rule and the new orleans criteria for predicting any traumatic intracranial injury on computed tomography in a United States level I trauma center. Acad Emerg Med. 2012;19(1):2. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01247.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiell IG, Clement CM, Rowe BH, Schull MJ, Brison R, Cass D, Eisenhauer MA, McKnight RD, Bandiera G, Holroyd B, et al. Comparison of the Canadian CT head rule and the new orleans criteria in patients with minor head injury. JAMA. 2005;294(12):1511–18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16189364/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yavaşi Ö, Ünlüer EE, Gün C, Saǧlam C, Kayayurt K, Kiliç TY, Kara PH, Vandenberk N. Do we routinely need cranial computed tomography for mild head injuries in Turkey? Eur J Emerg Med. 2011;18(4):238–40. https://journals.lww.com/euro-emergencymed/Fulltext/2011/08000/Do_we_routinely_need_cranial_computed_tomography.12.aspx.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davey K, Saul T, Russel G, Wassermann J, Quaas J. Application of the Canadian computed tomography head rule to patients with minimal head injury. Ann Emerg Med.2018;72(4):342–50. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.03.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar