505
Views
110
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Traumatic brain injury in childhood: intellectual, behavioural and social outcome into adulthood

, , &
Pages 283-296 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • RIMEL, R. W., JANE, J. A. and BOND, M. R.: Characteristics of the head injured patient. In M. Rosenthal, E. R. Griffith, M. R. Bond and J. D. Miller (editors) Rehabilitation of the Adult and Child with Traumatic Brain Injury (Philadelphia, PA, FA Davis), pp. 8–16,1990.
  • GOLDSTEIN, F. C. and LEVIN, H. S.: Epidemiology of pediatric head injury: incidence, clinical characteristics and risk factors. Journal of Learning Disability, 20: 518–525,1987.
  • KLONOFF, H., Low, M. D. and CLARK, C.: Head injury in children: a prospective five year follow-up. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 40: 1211–1219,1977.
  • CHADWICK, 0., RUTTER, M., SHAFFER, D. et al.: A prospective study of children with head injuries. IV: Specific cognitive defects. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3: 101–120,1981.
  • CHADWICK, 0., RUTTER, M., BROWN, G. et al.: A prospective study of children with head injuries. II. Cognitive sequelae. Psychological Medicine, 11: 49–61,1981.
  • MAHoNEY, W. J., D'SOUZA, B. J., HALLER, J. A. et al.: Long-term outcome of children with severe head trauma and prolonged coma. Pediatrics, 71: 756–762,1983.
  • BOND, M. R.: Standardized methods of assessing and predicting outcome. In M. Rosenthal, E. R. Griffith, M. R. Bond and J. D. Miller (editors) Rehabilitation of the Adult and Child with Traumatic Brain Injury (Philadelphia, PA, FA Davis), pp. 59–74,1990.
  • JAFFE, K. M., FAY, G. C., POLISSAR, N. L. et al.: Outcome of pediatric traumatic brain injury at three years: a cohort study. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 75: 733–741,1994.
  • COSTEFF, H., GROSWASSER, Z. and GOLDSTEIN, R.: Long-term follow up review of 31 children with severe closed head trauma. Journal of Neurosurgery, 73: 684–687,1990.
  • TATE, R. L., FENELON, B., MANNING, M. L. et al.: Patterns of neuropsychological impairment after severe blunt head injury. Journal of Mental and Nervous Disease, 179: 117–126,1991.
  • THOMSEN, I. V.: Late outcome of very severe blunt head trauma: a 10-15 year second follow-up. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 47: 260–268,1984.
  • PRIGATANO, G. P., O'BRIEN, K. P. and KLONOFF, P. S.: Neuropsychological rehabilitation of young adults who suffered brain injury in childhood: clinical observations. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 3: 411–421,1993.
  • JORDAN, F. M. and MURDOCH, B. E.: Severe close head injury in childhood: linguistic outcome in early adulthood. Brain Injury, 8: 501–508,1994.
  • KLONOFF, H., CLARK, C. and KLONOFF, P. S.: Long-term outcome of head injuries: a 23 year follow-up study of children with head injuries.Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56: 410–415,1993.
  • SCHALEN, W., HANSSON, L., NORDSTROM, G. et al.: Psychosocial outcome 5–8 years after severe traumatic brain lesions and the impact of rehabiliation services. Brain Injury, 8: 49–64,1994.
  • DIKMEN, S. S., TEMKIN, N. R., MACHAMER, J. E. et al.: Employment following traumatic head injuries. Archives of Neurology, 51: 177–186,1994.
  • HEINEMANN, A. W. and WHITENECK, G. G.: Relationships among impairment, disability, handi-cap, and life satisfaction in person with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 10: 54–63,1995.
  • ANNEGERS, J. F.: The epidemiology of head trauma in children. In K. Shapiro (editor) Pediatric Head Trauma (New York, NJ, Futura), pp. 1–10,1983.
  • DALBY, P. R. and OBRZUT, J. E.: Epidemiological characteristics and sequelae of closed head-injured children and adolescents: a review. Developmental Neuropsychology, 7: 35–68,1991.
  • EIBEN, C. F., ANDERSON, A. T. P., LOCKMAN, L. et al.: Functional outcome of closed head injury in children and young adults. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 65: 168–170, 1984.
  • LUERSSEN, T. G., KLAIBER, M. R. and MARSHALL, F. L.: Outcome from head injury related to patient's age: a longitudinal prospective study of adult and pediatric head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery, 68: 409–416,1988.
  • GOODMAN, R.: Limits to cerebral plasticity. In D. A. Johnson, D. Uttley and M. Wyke (editors) Children's Head Injury: Who Cares? (London, UK, Taylor & Francis), pp. 12–22,1989.
  • ODDY, M.: Head injury during childhood. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 3: 301–320,1993.
  • JENNETT, B. and BOND, M. R.: Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet, 1: 480–484,1975.
  • MAHONEY, F. I. and BARTHEL, D.: Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Maryland State Medicine Journal, 14: 61–65,1965.
  • WEISSMAN, M. M.: The assessment of social adjustment—a review of techniques. Archives of General Psychiatry, 32: 357–365,1975.
  • WILLER, B., ROSETHAL, M., KREUTZER, j. S. et al.: Assessment of community integration follow-ing rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 8: 75–87,1993.
  • LOMBARDI, F., ORSI, M., MAMMI, P. et al.: The Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ): normative data for Italy. Paper presented to the International Conference on Recent Advances in Neurotraumatology, Riccione, Italy, 8–11 September, 1996. Abstracts Book, pp. 521.
  • PARTINGTON, M. W.: The importance of accident-proneness in the aetiology of head injuries in childhood. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 35: 215–223,1960.
  • MANHEIMER, D. I. and MELLINGER, G. D.: Personality characteristics of the child accident repea-ter. Child Development, 38: 491–513,1967.
  • MATHENY, A. P., BROWN, A. M. and WILSON, R. S.: Behavioral antecedents of accidental injuries in early childhood: a study of twins. Journal of Pediatrics, 79: 122–124,1971.
  • KLONOFF, H.: Head injuries in children: predisposing factors, accidents conditions, accident proneness and sequelae. American Journal of Public Health, 61: 2405–2417,1971.
  • LANGLEY, j., MCGEE, R., SILVA, P. et al.: Child behaviour and accidents. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 8: 181–189,1983.
  • DAVIDSON, L. L., HUGHES, S. J. and O'CONNOR, P. A.: Preschool behavior problems and subsequent risk of injury. Pediatrics, 82: 644–651,1988.
  • LEZAK, M. D.: Subtle sequelae of brain damage. American Journal of Physical Medicine, 57: 9–15, 1978.
  • BROWN, G., CHADWICK, 0., SHAFFER, D. et al.: A prospective study of children with head injuries. III: Psychiatric sequelae. Psychological Medicine, 11: 63–78,1981.
  • EwING-COBBS, L., PLETCHER, j. M. and LEVIN, H. S.: Neurobehavioral sequelae following head injury in children: educational implications. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 1: 57–65,1986.
  • MICHAUD, L. J., RIVARA, F. P. JAFFE, K. M. et al.: Traumatic brain injury as a risk factor for behavioral disorders in children. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74: 368–375,1993.
  • BRUZY, S. and CORRIGAN, J. D.: Predictors of living independently after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a comparison study. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 11: 74–83,1996.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.