259
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The accessibility of the term “contempt” and the meaning of the unilateral lip curl

Pages 689-710 | Published online: 31 Aug 2010

References

  • Alvarado , N. and Jameson , K. 1996 . New findings on the contempt expression . Cognition and Emotion , 10 : 379 – 407 .
  • Biehl , M. , Matsumoto , D. , Ekman , P. , Hearn , V. , Heider , K. , Kudoh , T. and Ton , V. 1997 . Matsumoto and Ekman's Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE): Reliability data and cross-cultural differences . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 21 : 3 – 21 .
  • Ekman , P. , ed. 1982 . Emotion in the human face , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Ekman , P. 1989 . “ The argument and evidence about uni versais in facial expressions of emotion ” . In Handbook of social psychophysiology , Edited by: Wagner , H. L. and Manstead , A. 143 – 164 . New York : Wiley .
  • Ekman , P. 1992 . An argument for basic emotions . Cognition and Emotion , 6 : 169 – 200 .
  • Ekman , P. 1994 . “ Antecedent events and emotion metaphors ” . In The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions , Edited by: Ekman , P. and Davidson , R. J. 146 – 149 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Ekman , P. 1994b . Strong evidence for universale in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique . Psychological Bulletin , 115 : 268 – 287 .
  • Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V. 1975 . Unmasking the face: A guide to recognizing emotions from facial cues , Englewood-Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V. 1986 . A new pan-cultural facial expression of emotion . Motivation and Emotion , 10 : 159 – 168 .
  • Ekman , P. and Heider , K. 1988 . The universality of a contempt expression: A replication . Motivation and Emotion , 12 : 303 – 308 .
  • Fehr , B. and Russell , J. A. 1984 . Concept of emotion viewed from a prototype perspective . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 113 : 464 – 486 .
  • Frijda , N. H. and Tcherkassof , A. 1997 . “ Facial expressions as modes of action readiness ” . In The psychology of facial expression , Edited by: Russell , J. A. and Fernández-Dols , J. M. 78 – 102 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Haidt , J. and Keltner , D. 1999 . Culture and facial expression: Open-ended methods find more expressions and a gradient of recognition . Cognition and Emotion , 13 : 225 – 266 .
  • Hofland , K. and Johansson , S. 1982 . Word frequencies in British and American English , Bergen : NAVF .
  • Izard , C. E. 1971 . The face of emotion , New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts .
  • Izard , C. E. 1977 . Human emotions , New York : Plenum .
  • Izard , C. E. 1994 . Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research . Psychological Bulletin , 115 : 288 – 299 .
  • Izard , C. E. and Haynes , O. M. 1988 . On the form and universality of the contempt expression: A challenge to Ekman and Friesen's claim of discovery . Motivation and Emotion , 12 : 1 – 16 .
  • Kucera , H. and Francis , W. N. 1967 . Computational analysis of present-day American English , Providence, RI : Brown University Press .
  • Matsumoto , D. 1992 . More evidence for the universality of the contempt expression . Motivation and Emotion , 16 : 363 – 368 .
  • Matsumoto , D. and Ekman , P. 1988 . Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion (JACFEE) [Slides] , San Francisco, CA : San Francisco State University .
  • Ortony , A. and Turner , T. J. 1990 . What's basic about basic emotions? . Psychological Review , 74 : 315 – 341 .
  • Ricci-Bitti , P. E. , Brighetti , G. , Garotti , P. L. and Boggi-Cavallo , P. 1989 . “ Is contempt expressed by pancultural facial movements? ” . In Recent Advances in Social Psychology: An International Perspective , Edited by: Forgas , J. P. and Innes , J. M. 329 – 339 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Rosenberg , E. L. and Ekman , P. 1995 . Conceptual and methodological issues in the judgment of facial expressions of emotion . Motivation and Emotion , 19 : 111 – 138 .
  • Rozin , P. , Lowery , L. , Imada , S. and Haidt , J. 1999 . The CAD triad hypothesis: A mapping between three moral emotions (contempt, anger, disgust) and three moral codes (community, autonomy, divinity) . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 76 : 574 – 586 .
  • Russell , J. A. 1991a . The contempt expression and the universality thesis . Motivation and Emotion , 15 : 149 – 168 .
  • Russell , J. A. 1991b . Negative results on a reported facial expression of contempt . Motivation and Emotion , 15 : 281 – 291 .
  • Russell , J. A. 1994 . Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies . Psychological Bulletin , 115 : 102 – 141 .
  • Wagner , H. L. L'Anglais avec son sangfroid? The use of positive and negative emotion terms in British and American English . Paper presented at the Fifth Conference of the International Society for Research on Emotions . New Jersey : Rutgers University .
  • Wagner , H. L. 1993 . On measuring performance in category judgment studies of nonverbal behavior . Journal of Nonverbal and Behavior , 17 : 3 – 28 .
  • Wagner , H. L. 1997 . “ Methods for the study of facial behavior ” . In The psychology of facil expression , Edited by: Russell , J. A. and Fernández-Dols , J. M. 31 – 54 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Wagner , H. L. 1999 . Prototypicality of freely-produced emotion terms , University of Manchester . Unpublished manuscript
  • Wagner , H. L. 2000 . Subjective distinctions amongst contempt, disgust, and anger Manuscript submitted for publication

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.