An evaluation of early and late stage attentional processing of positive and negative information in dysphoria

References

• Beck , A. T. 1976 . Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders , Oxford, , UK : International Universities Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. and Steer , R. A. 1993 . Manual for the Revised Beck Depression Inventory , San Antonio, TX : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. , Steer , R. A. and Garbin , M. G. 1988 . Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation . Clinical Psychology Review , 8 : 77 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendig , A. W. 1956 . The development of a short form of the Manifest Anxiety Scale . Educational & Psychological Measurement , 16 : 516 – 523 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bower , G. H. 1981 . Mood and memory . American Psychologist , 32 : 129 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , B. P. , Mogg , K. , Falla , S. J. and Hamilton , L. R. 1998 . Attentional bias for threatening facial expressions in anxiety: Manipulation of stimulus duration . Cognition & Emotion , 12 : 737 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , B. P. , Mogg , K. and Lee , M. 1997 . Attentional biases for negative information in induced and naturally occurring dysphoria . Behavioural Research & Therapy , 35 : 911 – 927 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , B. P. , Mogg , K. and Williams , R. 1994 . Implicit and explicit memory for emotional information in non-clinical subjects . Behavioural Research and Therapy , 32 : 65 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D. and Broadbent , M. 1988 . Anxiety and attentional bias: State and trait . Cognition & Emotion , 2 : 165 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chun , M. M. and Wolfe , J. M. 2001 . “ Visual attention ” . In Blackwell handbook of experimental psychology , Edited by: Goldstein , B. E. 272 – 310 . Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , R. J. , Pizzagalli , D. , Nitschke , J. B. and Putnam , K. 2002 . Depression: Perspectives from affective neuroscience . Annual Review of Psychology , 53 : 545 – 574 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , M. and Whalen , P. J. 2001 . The amygdala: Vigilance and emotion . Molecular Psychiatry , 6 : 13 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devinsky , O. , Morrell , M. J. and Vogt , B. A. 1995 . Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behavior . Brain , 118 : 279 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan , J. , Ward , R. and Shapiro , K. L. 1995 . Direct measure of attentional dwell time in human vision . Nature , 369 : 313 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellenbogen , M. A. , Schwartzman , A. E. , Stewart , J. and Walker , C. D. 2002 . Stress and selective attention: The interplay of mood, cortisol levels, and emotional information processing . Psychophysiology , 39 : 723 – 732 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorenstein , E. E. and Newman , J. P. 1980 . Disinhibitory psychopathology: A new perspective and a model for research . Psychological Review , 87 : 301 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib , I. H. and Cane , D. B. 1987 . Construct accessibility and clinical depression: A longitudinal investigation . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 96 : 199 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib , I. H. , Krasnoperova , E. , Yue , D. N. and Joormann , J. 2004 . Attention biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 113 : 127 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib , I. H. , McLachlan , A. L. and Katz , A. N. 1988 . Biases in visual attention in depressed and nondepressed individuals . Cognition & Emotion , 2 : 185 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , J. A. 1982 . The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system , New York : Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , J. A. and McNaughton , N. 2000 . The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system , 2nd ed. , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harrington , J. A. and Blankenship , V. 2002 . Ruminative thoughts and their relation to depression and anxiety . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 32 : 465 – 485 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , A. B. and Dutton , F. 1989 . Depression and selective attention to self-esteem threatening words . Personality & Individual Differences , 10 : 915 – 917 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland , P. C. , Jung-Soo , H. and Gallagher , M. 2000 . Lesions of the amygdala central nucleus alter performance on a selective attention task . Journal of Neuroscience , 20 : 6701 – 6706 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingram , R. E. , Miranda , J. and Segal , Z. V. 1998 . Cognitive vulnerability to depression , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ingram , R. E. and Ritter , J. 2000 . Vulnerability to depression: Cognitive reactivity and parental bonding in high-risk individuals . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 109 : 588 – 596 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall , P. C. , Hollon , S. D. , Beck , A. T. , Hammen , C. L. and Ingram , R. E. 1987 . Issues and recommendations regarding use of the Beck Depression Inventory . Cognitive Therapy & Research , 11 : 289 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuchera , H. and Francis , W. 1967 . Computational analysis of present-day American English , Providence, RI : Brown University Press .
   Google Scholar
• LaBerge , D. 1995 . “ Attentional processing: The brain's art of mindfulness ” . In Perspectives in cognitive neuroscience , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lang , P. J. , Bradley , M. M. , & Cuthbert , B. N. ( 1995 ). International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual (Tech. Rep. No. A-6) . Gainesville, FL : University of Florida .
   Google Scholar
• Luecken , L. J. , Tartaro , J. and Appelhans , B. 2004 . Strategic coping responses and attentional biases . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 28 : 23 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundh , L. , Wikstrom , J. , Westerlund , J. and Ost , L. 1999 . Preattentive bias for emotional information in panic disorder with agoraphobia . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 108 : 222 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod , C. , & Chong , J. ( 1998 ). Emotion-congruent processing biases in selective attention, explicit memory and implicit memory . Unpublished manuscript .
   Google Scholar
• MacLeod , C. , Mathews , A. and Tata , P. 1986 . Attentional bias in emotional disorders . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 95 : 15 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews , A. and MacLeod , C. 1986 . Discrimination of threat cues without awareness in anxiety states . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 95 : 131 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews , A. , Ridgeway , V. and Williamson , D. A. 1996 . Evidence for attention to threatening stimuli in depression . Behaviour Research & Therapy , 34 : 695 – 705 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe , S. B. and Gotlib , I. H. 1995 . Selective attention and clinical depression: Performance on a deployment-of-attention task . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 104 : 241 – 245 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe , S. B. , Gotlib , I. H. and Martin , R. A. 2000 . Cognitive vulnerability for depression: Deployment of attention as a function of history of depression and current mood state . Cognitive Therapy & Research , 24 : 427 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe , S. B. and Toman , P. E. 2000 . Stimulus exposure duration in a deployment-of-attention task: Effects on dysphoric, recently dysphoric, and non-dysphoric individuals . Cognition & Emotion , 14 : 125 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , G. A. and Chapman , J. P. 2001 . Misunderstanding analysis of covariance . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 110 : 40 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogg , K. , & Bradley , P. ( 1998 ). A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety . Behaviour Research & Therapy , 36 , 809 – 848 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogg , K. , Bradley , B. P. and Williams , R. 1995 . Attentional bias in anxiety and depression: The role of awareness . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 34 : 17 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogg , K. , Millar , N. and Bradley , B. P. 2000 . Biases in eye movements to threatening facial expressions in generalized anxiety disorder and depressive disorders . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 109 : 695 – 704 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , F. C. , Sahakian , B. J. , Rubinsztein , J. S. , Michael , A. , Rogers , R. D. Robbins , T. W. 1999 . Emotional bias and inhibitory control processes in mania and depression . Psychological Medicine , 29 : 1307 – 1321 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neshat-Doost , H. T. , Moradi , A. R. , Taghavi , M. R. , Yule , W. and Dalgleish , T. 2000 . Lack of attentional bias for emotional information in clinically depressed children and adolescents on the dot probe task . Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines , 41 : 363 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver , J. M. and Burkham , R. 1979 . Depression in university students: Duration, relation to calendar time, prevalence and demographic correlates . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 88 : 667 – 670 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. and Peterson , S. F. 1990 . The attention system of the human brain . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 13 : 25 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinck , M. and Becker , E. S. 2004 . A comparison of attentional biases and memory biases in women with social phobia and major depression . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 114 : 62 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , J. E. , Gilboa , E. and Gotlib , I. H. 1998 . Ruminative response style and vulnerability to episodes of dysphoria: Gender, neuroticism, and episode duration . Cognitive Therapy & Research , 22 : 401 – 423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegle , G. J. , Ingram , R. E. and Matt , G. E. 2002 . Affective interference: An explanation for negative attention biases in dysphoria? . Cognitive Therapy & Research , 26 : 73 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surguladze , S. , Brammer , M. J. , Keedwell , P. , Giampietro , V. , Young , A. W. Travis , M. J. 2005 . A differential pattern of neural response toward sad versus happy facial expressions in major depressive disorder . Biological Psychiatry , 57 : 201 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suslow , T. , Junghanns , K. and Arolt , V. 2001 . Detection of facial expressions of emotions in depression . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 92 : 857 – 868 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. E. and Brown , J. D. 1988 . Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health . Psychological Bulletin , 103 : 193 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tennen , H. , Hall , J. A. and Affleck , G. 1995 . Depression research methodologies in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: A review and critique . Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , 68 : 870 – 884 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins , E. and Brown , R. G. 2002 . Rumination and executive function in depression: An experimental study . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , 72 : 400 – 402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , D. and Clark , L. A. 1984 . Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states . Psychological Bulletin , 96 : 465 – 490 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westra , H. A. and Kuiper , N. A. 1997 . Cognitive content specificity in selective attention across four domains of maladjustment . Behaviour Research & Therapy , 35 : 349 – 365 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J. M. G. , Watts , F. N. , MacLeod , C. and Mathews , A. 1997 . Cognitive psychology and the emotional disorders , 2nd ed , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Yovel , I. and Mineka , S. 2005 . Emotion-congruent attentional biases: The perspective of hierarchical models of emotional disorders . Personality & Individual Differences , 38 : 785 – 795 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar