99
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The undesired selves of repressors

, &
Pages 709-719 | Received 15 Nov 2006, Published online: 09 May 2008

References

  • Baumeister , R. F. and Cairns , K. J. 1992 . Repression and self-presentation: When audiences interfere with self-deceptive strategies . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 62 : 851 – 862 .
  • Bendig , W. 1956 . The development of a short form of the Manifest Anxiety Scale . Journal of Consulting Psychology , 20 : 384
  • Carver , C. S. , Lawrence , J. W. and Scheier , M. F. 1999 . Self-discrepancies and affect: Incorporating the role of feared selves . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 25 : 783 – 792 .
  • Crowne , D. P. 1979 . The experimental study of personality , New York : Wiley .
  • Crowne , D. P. and Marlowe , D. 1964 . The approval motive , New York : Wiley .
  • Davis , P. 1987 . Repression and the inaccessibility of affective memories . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 53 : 585 – 593 .
  • Derakhshan , N. and Eysenck , M. W. 1997 . Repression and repressors: Theoretical and experimental approaches . European Psychologist , 2 : 235 – 246 .
  • Derakhshan , N. and Eysenck , M. W. 1999 . Are repressors self-deceivers or other-deceivers? . Cognition and Emotion , 13 : 1 – 17 .
  • Eels , T. D. and Leavenworth , S. 1997 . The ideal and feared self as predictors of psychological symptoms among geriatric care nurses . Psychological Reports , 81 : 1315 – 1324 .
  • Egloff , B. and Hock , M. 1997 . A comparison of two approaches to the assessment of coping styles . Personality and Individual Differences , 23 : 913 – 916 .
  • Eisenstadt , D. and Leippe , M. R. 1994 . The self-comparison process and self-discrepant feedback: Consequence of learning you are what you thought you were not . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 : 611 – 626 .
  • Eysenck , M. W. 1997 . Anxiety and cognition: A unified theory , Hove, , UK : Psychology Press .
  • Fox , E. 1994 . Attentional bias in anxiety: A defective inibition . Cognition and Emotion , 8 : 165 – 195 .
  • Higgins , E. T. 1989 . “ Self-discrepancy theory: What patterns of self-beliefs cause people to suffer? ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Berkowitz , L. Vol. 22 , 93 – 136 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
  • Higgins , E. T. 1998 . When do self-discrepancies have specific relations to emotions? The second-generation question of Tangney, Niedenthal, Covert, and Barlow (1998) . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 77 : 1313 – 1317 .
  • Hock , M. , Krohne , H. W. and Kaiser , J. 1996 . Coping dispositions and the processing of ambiguous stimuli . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 70 : 1052 – 1066 .
  • Holtgraves , T. and Hall , R. 1995 . Repressors: What do they repress and how do they repress it? . Journal of Research in Personality , 29 : 306 – 317 .
  • Hooper , H. , Burwitz , L. , & Hodkinson , P. 2003 , January . Exploring the benefits of a broader approach to qualitative research in sport psychology: A tale of two, or three, James . Forum: Qualitative Social Research [On-line Journal], 4(1). (Available at: http://www.qualitative-research.net/fqs-texte/1–03/1–03hooperetal-e.htm – Accessed 13 March 2007)
  • John , O. P. 1990 . “ The “Big-Five” factor taxonomy: Dimensions of personality in the natural language and in questionnaires ” . In Handbook of Personality: Theory and research , Edited by: Pervin , L. A. 66 – 100 . New York : Guilford Press .
  • John , O. P. , & Srivastava , S. 1999 . The Big-Five factor taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives . In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John Handbook of personality: Theory and research ( 2nd ed. , pp. 102 – 138 ). New York : Guilford Press .
  • LaPrelle , J. , Insko , C. A. , Cooksey , L. and Graetz , K. 1991 . Self-similarity, ideal similarity, and undesired self-similarity as indicators of attraction . Representative Research in Social Psychology , 19 : 65 – 75 .
  • Lazarus , R. S. 1991 . Emotion and adaptation , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Mendolia , M. 2002 . An index of self-regulation of emotion and the study of repression in social contexts that threaten or do not threaten self-concept . Emotion , 2 : 215 – 232 .
  • Mendolia , M. , Moore , J. and Tesser , A. 1996 . Dispositional and situational determinants of repression . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 64 : 856 – 867 .
  • Munick , M. L. , Saiz , J. L. and FormyDuval , D. L. 1995 . Psychological importance of the “Big Five”: Impression formation and context effects . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 21 : 818 – 826 .
  • Myers , L. B. 1996 . The attributional style of repressive individuals . The Journal of Social Psychology , 136 : 127 – 128 .
  • Myers , L. B. and Brewin , C. R. 1995 . Repressive coping and the recall of emotional material . Cognition and Emotion , 9 : 637 – 642 .
  • Newman , L. S. , Duff , K. J. and Baumeister , R. F. 1997 . A new look at defensive projection: Thought suppression, accessibility, and biased person perception . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 : 980 – 1001 .
  • Newman , L. S. and Hedberg , D. A. 1999 . Repressive coping and the inaccessibility of negative autobiographical memories: Converging evidence . Personality and Individual Differences , 27 : 45 – 53 .
  • Newman , L. S. and McKinney , L. C. 2002 . Repressive coping and threat avoidance: An idiographic Stroop study . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 28 : 409 – 422 .
  • Newton , T. L. and Contrada , R. J. 1992 . Repressive coping and verbal-autonomic response dissociation: The influence of social context . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 62 : 159 – 167 .
  • Ogilvie , D. M. 1987 . The undesired self: A neglected variable in personality research . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 379 – 385 .
  • Ogilvie , D. M. and Clark , M. D. 1992 . “ The best and worst of it: Age and sex differences in self-discrepancy research ” . In Self-perspectives across the life span , Edited by: Lipka , R. P. and Brinthaupt , T. M. 186 – 222 . Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Pauls , C. A. and Stemmler , G. 2003 . Repressive and defensive coping during fear and anger . Emotion , 3 : 284 – 302 .
  • Rosenthal , R. and Rosnow , R. L. 1985 . Contrast analysis: Focused comparisons in the analysis of variance , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Schimel , J. , Pyszczynski , T. , Greenberg , J. , O'Mahen , H. and Arndt , J. 2000 . Running from the shadow: Psychological distancing from others to deny characteristics people fear in themselves . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 78 : 446 – 462 .
  • Schimmack , U. and Hartmann , K. 1997 . Individual differences in the memory representation of emotional episodes: Exploring the cognitive processes in repression . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 73 : 1064 – 1079 .
  • Strahan , R. and Gerbasi , K. C. 1972 . Short, homogeneous versions of the Marlowe–Crowne Social Desirability scale . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 28 : 191 – 193 .
  • Weinberger , D. A. 1990 . “ The construct validity of the repressive coping style ” . In Repression and dissociation: Implications for personality, psychopathology, and health , Edited by: Singer , J. L. 337 – 386 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Weinberger , D. A. and Davidson , M. N. 1994 . Styles of inhibiting emotional expression: Distinguishing repressive coping from impression management . Journal of Personality , 62 : 587 – 613 .
  • Weinberger , D. A. , Schwartz , G. E. and Davidson , R. J. 1979 . Low-anxious, high-anxious, and repressive coping styles: Psychometric patterns and behavioral and physiological responses to stress . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 88 : 369 – 380 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.