Differences between estimating protagonists’ emotions and evaluating readers’ emotions in narrative comprehension

References

• Amodio , D. M. and Frith , C. D. 2006 . Meeting of minds: The medial frontal cortex and social cognition . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 7 : 268 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron-Cohen , S. 1995 . Mindblindness: An essay on autism and theory of mind . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Calvo , M. G. and Castillo , M. D. 2001a . Selective interpretation in anxiety: Uncertainty for threatening events . Cognition and Emotion , 15 : 299 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvo , M. G. and Castillo , M. D. 2001b . Bias in predictive inferences during reading . Discourse Processes , 32 : 43 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canli , T. , Sivers , H. , Whitfield , S. L. , Gotlib , I. H. and Gabrieli , J. D. E. 2002 . Amygdala response to happy faces as a function of extraversion . Science , 296 : 2191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vega , M. , Leon , I. and Diaz , J. M. 1996 . The representation of changing emotions in reading comprehension . Cognition and Emotion , 10 : 303 – 321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferstl , E. C. , Rinck , M. and von Cramon , D. Y. 2005 . Emotional and temporal aspects of situation model processing during text comprehension: An event-related fMRI study . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 : 724 – 739 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferstl , E. C. and von Cramon , D. Y. 2002 . What does the frontomedian cortex contribute to language processing: Coherence or theory of mind? . NeuroImage , 17 : 1599 – 1612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher , P. C. , Happé , F. , Frith , U. , Baker , S. C. , Dolan , R. J. Frackowiak , R. S. J. 1995 . Other minds in the brain: A functional imaging study of “theory of mind” in story comprehension . Cognition , 57 : 109 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gernsbacher , M. A. 1990 . Language comprehension as structure building , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Gernsbacher , M. A. , Goldsmith , H. H. and Robertson , R. R. W. 1992 . Do readers mentally represent characters’ emotional states? . Cognition and Emotion , 6 : 89 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gernsbacher , M. A. , Hallada , B. M. and Robertson , R. R. W. 1998 . How automatically do readers infer fictional characters’ emotional states? . Scientific Studies of Reading , 2 : 271 – 300 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldman , A. I. 2001 . “ Desire, intention, and the simulation theory ” . In Intentions and intentionality: Foundations of social cognition , Edited by: Malle , B. F. , Moses , L. J. and Baldwin , D. A. 207 – 224 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Graesser , A. C. , Singer , M. and Trabasso , T. 1994 . Constructing inferences during narrative text comprehension . Psychological Review , 101 : 371 – 395 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , C. 2005 . “ Genetic and environmental influences on individual differences in language and theory of mind: Common or distinct? ” . In Why language matters for theory of mind , Edited by: Astington , J. W. and Baird , J. A. 319 – 339 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Izard , C. E. 1977 . Human emotions , New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kintsch , W. 1998 . Comprehension: A paradigm for cognition , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Komeda , H. and Kusumi , T. 2002 . Reader's changing emotions related to the construction of a situation model . Tohoku Psychologica Folia , 61 : 48 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Komeda , H. and Kusumi , T. 2006 . The effect of a protagonist's emotional shift on situation model construction . Memory & Cognition , 34 : 1548 – 1556 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komeda , H. , & Kusumi , T. 2007 . The emotional process in narrative comprehension: The situation model construction based on the reader–protagonist interaction . Japanese Psychological Review , 50 , 163 – 179 . (In Japanese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Komeda , H. , Nihei , Y. , & Kusumi , T. 2005 . The roles of reader's feelings in understanding narratives: Forefeel, empathy, and a sense of strangeness . The Japanese Journal of Psychology , 75 , 479 – 486 . (In Japanese with English abstract)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lucas , R. E. and Baird , B. M. 2004 . Extraversion and emotional reactivity . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 86 : 473 – 485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mar , R. A. 2004 . The neuropsychology of narrative: Story comprehension, story production and their interrelation . Neuropsychologia , 42 : 1414 – 1434 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miall , D. S. 1989 . Beyond the schema given: Affective comprehension of literary narratives . Cognition and Emotion , 3 : 55 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Oatley , K. 2002 . “ Emotions and the story worlds of fiction ” . In Narrative impact , Edited by: Green , M. C. , Strange , J. J. and Brock , T. C. 39 – 69 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Oatley , K. and Johnson-Laird , P. N. 1987 . Towards a cognitive theory of emotions . Cognition and Emotion , 1 : 29 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Ortony , A. , Clore , G. L. and Collins , A. 1988 . The cognitive structure of emotions , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rapp , D. N. and Gerrig , R. J. 2002 . Readers’ reality-driven and plot-driven analyses in narrative comprehension . Memory & Cognition , 30 : 779 – 788 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapp , D. N. and Gerrig , R. J. 2006 . Predilections for narrative outcomes: The impact of story contexts and reader preferences . Journal of Memory and Language , 54 : 54 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeder , G. D. and Trafimow , D. 2005 . “ Attributing motives to other people ” . In Other minds: How humans bridge the divide between self and others , Edited by: Malle , B. F. and Hodges , S. D. 106 – 123 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rusting , C. L. 1998 . Personality, mood, and cognitive processing of emotional information: Three conceptual frameworks . Psychological Bulletin , 124 : 165 – 196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel , J. M. 1986 . The multidimensional anger inventory . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 191 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Boven , L. and Loewenstein , G. 2003 . Social projection of transient drive states . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 29 : 1159 – 1168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Boven , L. and Loewenstein , D. 2005 . “ Empathy gaps in emotional perspective taking ” . In Other minds: How humans bridge the divide between self and others , Edited by: Malle , B. F. and Hodges , S. D. 106 – 123 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• van den Broek , P. 1994 . “ Comprehension and memory for narrative texts: Inferences and coherence ” . In Handbook of psycholinguistics , Edited by: Gernsbacher , M. A. 539 – 588 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• van Dijk , T. A. and Kintsch , W. 1983 . Strategies of discourse comprehension , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wada , S. 1996 . Construction of the Big Five Scales of personality trait terms and construct validity with NPI . The Japanese Journal of Psychology , 67 , 61 – 67 . (In Japanese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Wimmer , H. and Perner , J. 1983 . Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception . Cognition , 13 : 103 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingrove , J. and Bond , A. J. 2005 . Correlation between trait hostility and faster reading times for sentences describing angry reactions to ambiguous situations . Cognition and Emotion , 19 : 463 – 472 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zillmann , D. and Knobloch , S. 2001 . Emotional reactions to narratives about the fortunes of personae in the news theater . Poetics , 29 : 189 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwaan , R. A. and Radvansky , G. A. 1998 . Situational models in language comprehension and memory . Psychological Bulletin , 23 : 162 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Zwaan , R. A. and Rapp , D. N. 2006 . “ Discourse comprehension ” . In Handbook of psycholinguistics , 2nd edn , Edited by: Traxler , M. and Gernsbacher , M. A. 725 – 764 . San Diego, CA : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar