Attentional bias differences between fear and disgust: Implications for the role of disgust in disgust-related anxiety disorders

References

• Anderson , A. K. 2005 . Affective influences on the attentional dynamics supporting awareness . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 134 : 258 – 281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arend , I. and Botella , J. 2002 . Emotional stimuli reduce the attentional blink in sub-clinical anxious subjects . Psicothema , 14 : 209 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar-Haim , Y. , Lamy , D. , Pergamin , L. , Bakermans-Kranenburg , M. J. and van Ijzendoorn , M. H. 2007 . Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and non-anxious individuals: A meta-analytic study . Psychological Bulletin , 133 : 1 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. and Clark , D. A. 1997 . An information processing model of anxiety: Automatic and strategic processes . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 35 : 49 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjamini , Y. and Hochberg , Y. 1995 . Controlling the false discovery rate: A new and powerful approach to multiple testing . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B , 57 : 289 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charash , M. and McKay , D. 2002 . Attention bias for disgust . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 16 : 529 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cisler , J. M. , Bacon , A. K. , & Williams , N. L. (in press) . Phenomenological characteristics of attentional biases towards threat: A critical review . Cognitive Therapy and Research .
   Google Scholar
• Cisler , J. M. , Ries , B. J. and Widner , R. J. 2007 . Examining information processing biases in spider phobia using the rapid serial visual presentation paradigm . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 21 : 977 – 990 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davey , G. C. L. , Bickerstaffe , S. and MacDonald , B. A. 2006 . Experienced disgust causes a negative interpretation bias: A causal role for disgust in anxious psychopathology . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 44 : 1375 – 1384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , E. , Russo , R. and Georgiou , G. A. 2005 . Anxiety modulates the degree of attentive resources required to process emotional faces . Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioural Neuroscience , 5 : 396 – 404 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haidt , J. , McCauley , C. and Rozin , P. 1994 . Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust: a scale sampling seven domains of disgust elicitors . Personality and Individual Differences , 16 : 701 – 713 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koster , E. H. W. , Crombez , G. , Vershuere , B. , Van Damme , S. and Wiersema , J. R. 2006 . Components of attentional bias to threat in high trait anxiety: facilitated engagement, impaired disengagement, and attentional avoidance . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 44 : 1757 – 1771 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews , A. and Mackintosh , B. 1998 . A cognitive model of selective processing in anxiety . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 22 : 539 – 560 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogg , K. and Bradley , B. P. 1998 . A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 36 : 809 – 848 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogg , K. , Bradley , B. P. , Williams , R. and Mathews , A. 1993 . Subliminal processing of emotional information in anxiety and depression . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 102 : 304 – 311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moors , A. and DeHouwer , J. 2006 . Automaticity: A theoretical and conceptual analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 132 : 297 – 326 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Most , S. B. , Chun , M. M. , Widders , D. M. and Zald , D. H. 2005 . Attentional rubbernecking: cognitive control and personality in emotion-induced blindness . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 12 : 654 – 661 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olatunji , B. O. and Sawchuk , C. N. 2005 . Disgust: Characteristic features, social manifestations, and clinical implications . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 24 : 932 – 962 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raymond , J. E. , Shapiro , K. L. and Arnell , K. M. 1992 . Temporary suppression of visual processing in an RSVP task: An attentional blink? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 18 : 849 – 860 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozin , P. and Fallon , A. E. 1987 . A perspective on disgust . Psychological Review , 94 : 23 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawchuk , C. N. , Lohr , J. M. , Lee , T. C. and Tolin , D. F. 1999 . Exposure to disgust-evoking imagery and information processing biases in blood-injection-injury phobia . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 37 : 249 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe , S. J. and Salkovskis , P. M. 1998 . Studies on the role of disgust in the acquisition and maintenance of specific phobias . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 36 : 877 – 893 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woody , S. R. and Teachman , B. A. 2000 . Intersection of disgust and fear: Normative and pathological views . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , 7 : 291 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woody , S. R. and Tolin , D. F. 2002 . The relationship between disgust sensitivity and avoidant behavior: Studies of clinical and nonclinical samples . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 16 : 543 – 559 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar