REFERENCES
- Bayliss , A. P. , Frischen , A. , Fenske , M. J. and Tipper , S. P. 2007 . Affective evaluations of objects are influenced by observed gaze direction and emotional expression . Cognition , 104 : 644 – 653 .
- Cacioppo , J. T. , Larsen , J. T. , Smith , K. N. and Berntson , G. G. 2004 . “ The affect system: What lurks beyond the surface of feelings? ” . In Feelings and emotions: The Amsterdam symposium , Edited by: Manstead , A. S. R. , Frijda , N. and Fischer , A. 223 – 242 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
- Chen , M. and Bargh , J. A. 1999 . Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 25 : 215 – 224 .
- Duckworth , K. L. , Bargh , J. A. , Garcia , M. and Chaiken , S. 2002 . The automatic evaluation of novel stimuli . Psychological Science , 13 : 513 – 519 .
- Eder , A. B. and Rothermund , K. 2008 . When do motor behaviors (mis)match affective stimuli? An evaluative coding view of approach and avoidance reactions . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 137 : 262 – 281 .
- Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V. 1976 . Pictures of facial affect series , Palo Alto , CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
- Fox , E. , Lester , V. , Rosso , R. , Bowles , R. J. , Pichler , A. and Dutton , K. 2000 . Facial expressions of emotion: Are angry faces detected more efficiently? . Cognition and Emotion , 14 : 61 – 92 .
- Friesen , C. K. and Kingstone , A. 1998 . The eyes have it: Reflexive orienting is triggered by nonpredictive gaze . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 5 : 490 – 493 .
- Friesen , C. K. and Kingstone , A. 2003 . Abrupt onsets and gaze direction cues trigger independent reflexive attentional effects . Cognition , 87 : B1 – B10 .
- Hanson , C. H. and Hanson , R. D. 1988 . Finding the face in the crowd: An anger superiority effect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 917 – 924 .
- Hietanen , J. K. 1999 . Does your gaze direction and head orientation shift my visual attention? . NeuroReport , 10 : 3443 – 3447 .
- Kliunert , M. D. , Campos , J. J. , Sorce , J. F. , Emde , R. N. and Svejda , M. 1983 . “ The development of social referencing in infancy ” . In Emotion: Theory, research, and experience. Vol. 2: Emotion in early development , Edited by: Plutchik , R. and Kellerman , H. 57 – 86 . New York , NY : Academic Press .
- Konorski , J. 1967 . Integrative activity of the brain: An interdisciplinary approach , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
- Lavender , T. and Hommel , B. 2007 . Affect and action: Towards an event-coding account . Cognition and Emotion , 21 : 1270 – 1296 .
- Marsh , A. A. , Ambady , N. and Kleck , R. E. 2005 . The effects of fear and anger facial expressions on approach- and avoidance-related behaviors . Emotion , 5 : 119 – 124 .
- Rotteveel , M. and Phaf , R. H. 2004 . Automatic affective evaluation does not automatically predispose for arm flexion and extension . Emotion , 4 : 156 – 172 .
- Tomasello , M. 1999 . The cultural origins of human cognition , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
- Watson , D. , Wiese , D. , Vaidya , J. and Tellegen , A. 1999 . The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 76 : 820 – 838 .
- Wentura , D. , Rothermund , K. and Bak , P. 2000 . Automatic vigilance: The attention-grabbing power of approach- and avoidance-related social information . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 78 : 1024 – 1037 .