Biased attention retraining in dysphoria: a failure to replicate

References

• Armstrong, T., & Olatunji, B. O. (2012). Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: A meta-analytic review and synthesis. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 704–723. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baert, S., De Raedt, R., Schacht, R., & Koster, E. H. W. (2010). Attentional bias training in depression: therapeutic effects depend on depression severity. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 265–274. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993). Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for Beck Depression Inventory – II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., & Lee, S. C. (1997). Attentional biases for negative information in induced and naturally occurring dysphoria. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 911–927. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00053-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browning, M., Holmes, E., Charles, M., Cowen, P. J., & Harmer, C. J. (2012). Using attentional bias modification as a cognitive vaccine against depression. Biological Psychiatry, 72(7), 572–579. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clasen, P. C., Wells, T. T., Ellis, A. J., & Beevers, C. G. (2013). Attentional biases and the persistence of sad mood in major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 74–85. doi:10.1037/a0029211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1976). Pictures of facial affect. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
   Google Scholar
• Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 1149–1160. doi:10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flett, G. L., Vredenburg, K., & Krames, L. (1995). The stability of depressive symptoms in college students: An empirical demonstration of regression to the mean. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 17, 403–408. doi:10.1007/BF02229059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010). Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 285–312. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib, I. H., Krasnoperova, E., Neubauer Yue, D., & Joormann, J. (2004). Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 127–135. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haeffel, G. J., Rozek, D. C., Hames, J. L., & Technow, J. (2011). Too much of a good thing: Testing the efficacy of a cognitive bias modification task for cognitively vulnerable individuals. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36, 493–501. doi:10.1007/s10608-011-9379-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammen, C. L. (1980). Depression in college students: Beyond the Beck Depression Inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 126–128. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.48.1.126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joormann, J., & Quinn, M. E. (2014). Cognitive processes and emotion regulation in depression. Depression and Anxiety, 31, 308–315. doi:10.1002/da.22264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koster, E. H. W., Fox, E., & MacLeod, C. (2009). Introduction to the special section on cognitive bias modification in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 1–4. doi:10.1037/a0014379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruijt, A. W., Putman, P., & Van der Does, W. (2013a). The effects of a visual search attentional bias modification paradigm on attentional bias in dysphoric individuals. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44, 248–254. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruijt, A.W., Putman, P., & Van der Does, W. (2013b). A multiple case series analysis of six variants of attentional bias modification for depression. ISRN Psychiatry, 2013, 1–8. doi:10.1155/2013/414170
   Google Scholar
• Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2005). International affective picture system (IAPS): Digitized photographs, instruction manual and affective ratings. Technical Report A-6. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Leyman, L., De Raedt, R., Vaeyens, R., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2011). Attention for emotional facial expressions in dysphoria: An eye-movement registration study. Cognition & Emotion, 25, 111–120. doi:10.1080/02699931003593827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macleod, C., Rutherford, E., Campbell, L., Ebsworthy, G., & Holker, L. (2002). Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 107–123. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.1.107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oehlberg, K. A., Revelle, W., & Mineka, S. (2012). Time-course of attention to negative stimuli: Negative affectivity, anxiety, or dysphoria? Emotion, 12, 943–959. doi:10.1037/a0027227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez, A., Vazquez, C., Marker, C., LeMoult, J., & Joormann, J. (2013). Attentional disengagement predicts stress recovery in depression: An eye-tracking study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 303–313. doi:10.1037/a0031529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsumura, H., Shimada, H., Nomura, K., Sugaya, N., & Suzuki, K. (2012). The effects of attention retraining on depressive mood and cortisol responses to depression-related stimuli. Japanese Psychological Research, 54, 400–411. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5884.2012.00523.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, T. T., & Beevers, C. G. (2010). Biased attention and dysphoria: Manipulating selective attention reduces subsequent depressive symptoms. Cognition & Emotion, 24, 719–728. doi:10.1080/02699930802652388
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar