1,286
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effect of induced sadness and moderate depression on attention networks

&
Pages 1140-1152 | Received 18 Dec 2014, Accepted 29 May 2016, Published online: 20 Jun 2016

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Andrews, P. W., Aggen, S. H., Miller, G. F., Radi, C., Dencoff, J. E., & Neale, M. C. (2007). The functional design of depression’s influence on attention: A preliminary test of alternative control-process mechanisms. Evolutionary Psychology, 5(3), 584–604. doi:10.1177/147470490700500308
  • Andrews, P. W., & Thomson, A. J. (2009). The bright side of being blue: Depression as an adaptation for analyzing complex problems. Psychological Review, 116(3), 620–654. doi:10.1037/a0016242
  • Belzer, K., & Schneier, F. R. (2004). Comorbidity of anxiety and depressive disorders: Issues in conceptualization, assessment, and treatment. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 10(5), 296–306. doi:10.1097/00131746-200409000-00003
  • Birk, J. L., Dennis, T. A., Shin, L. M., & Urry, H. L. (2011). Threat facilitates subsequent executive control during anxious mood. Emotion, 11, 1291–1304. doi:10.1037/a0026152
  • Bodenhausen, G. V., Sheppard, L. A., & Kramer, G. P. (1994). Negative affect and social judgment: The differential impact of anger and sadness. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24(1), 45–62. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420240104
  • Bower, G. H., & Forgas, J. P. (2001). Mood and social memory. In J. P. Forgas (Ed.), Handbook of affect and social cognition (pp. 95–120). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Callejas, A., Lupianez, J., & Tudela, P. (2004). The three attentional networks: On their independence and interactions. Brain and Cognition, 54(3), 225–227. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.012
  • Carvalho, S., Leite, J., Galdo-Álvarez, S., & Gonçalves, Ó. F. (2012). The emotional movie database (EMDB): A self-report and psychophysiological study. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 37(4), 279–294. doi:0.1007/s10484-012-9201-6
  • Chepenik, L. G., Cornew, L. A., & Farah, M. J. (2007). The influence of sad mood on cognition. Emotion, 7(4), 802–811. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.802
  • Cohen, N., Henik, A., and Mor, N. (2011). Can emotion modulate attention? Evidence for reciprocal links in the attentional network test. Experimental Psychology, 58, 171–179. doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000083
  • Damasio, A. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness (Vol. 1st). New York: Harcourt Brace. Retrieved from http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/toc/99026357.html
  • De Fockert, J. W., & Cooper, A. (2014). Higher levels of depression are associated with reduced global bias in visual processing. Cognition and Emotion, 28(3), 541–549. doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.839939
  • Dennis, T. & Chen, C. (2007). Emotional face processing and attention performance in three domains: Neurophysiological mechanisms and moderating effects of trait anxiety. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 65, 10–19. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.02.006
  • Dennis, T. A., Chen, C. C., & McCandliss, B. D. (2008). Threat-related attentional biases: An analysis of three attention systems. Depression and Anxiety, 25, E1–E10. doi:10.1002/da.20308
  • Dolcos, F., Iordan, A. D., & Dolcos, S. (2011). Neural correlates of emotion–cognition interactions: A review of evidence from brain imaging investigations. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 23(6), 669–694. doi:10.1080/20445911.2011.594433
  • Easterbrook, J. A. (1959). The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior. Psychological Review, 66(3), 183–201. doi:10.1037/h0047707
  • Egloff, B., Tausch, A., Kohlmann, C.-W., & Krohne, H. W. (1995). Relationships between time of day, day of the week, and positive mood: Exploring the role of the mood measure. Motivation and Emotion, 19(2), 99–110. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02250565 doi: 10.1007/BF02250565
  • Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. G. (2007). Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion, 7(2), 336–353. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336
  • Fan, J., McCandliss, B. D., Sommer, T., Raz, A., & Posner, M. I. (2002). Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14(3), 340–347. doi:10.1162/089892902317361886
  • Fechner-Bates, S., Coyne, J. C., & Schwenk, T. L. (1994). The relationship of self-reported distress to depressive disorders and other psychopathology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(3), 550–559. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.62.3.550
  • Fenske, M. J., & Eastwood, J. D. (2003). Modulation of focused attention by faces expressing emotion: Evidence from flanker tasks. Emotion, 3(4), 327–343. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.3.4.327
  • Finucane, A. M., Whiteman, M. C., & Power, M. J. (2010). The effect of happiness and sadness on alerting, orienting, and executive attention. Journal of Attention Disorders, 13(6), 629–639. doi:10.1177/1087054709334514
  • Forgas, J. P., Goldenberg, L., & Unkelbach, C. (2009). Can bad weather improve your memory? An unobtrusive field study of natural mood effects on real-life memory. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(1), 254–257. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.08.014
  • Forgas, J. P., & Moylan, S. (1987). After the movies: Transient mood and social judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 13(4), 467–477. doi:10.1177/0146167287134004
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires. Cognition & Emotion, 19(3), 313–332. doi:10.1080/02699930441000238
  • Gable, P., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2010). The blues broaden, but the nasty narrows: Attentional consequences of negative affects Low and high in motivational intensity. Psychological Science, 21(2), 211–215. doi:10.1177/0956797609359622
  • Gasper, K., & Clore, G. L. (2002). Attending to the big picture: Mood and global versus local processing of visual information. Psychological Science, 13(1), 34–40. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00406
  • Goldberg, I. K. (1993). Questions & answers about depression and its treatment: A consultation with a leading psychiatrist. Philadelphia: Charles Press.
  • Gotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010). Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6(1), 285–312. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305
  • Ingram, R. E., & Ritter, J. (2000). Vulnerability to depression: Cognitive reactivity and parental bonding in high-risk individuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(4), 588–596. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.4.588
  • Izard, C. E. (1972). Patterns of emotion: A new analysis of anxiety and depression. New York: Academic Press.
  • Izard, C. E., Dougherty, F. E., Bloxom, B. M., & Kotsch, N. E. (1974). The differential emotions scale: A method of measuring the meaning of subjective experience of discrete emotions. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University, Department of Psychology.
  • Jiang, J., Scolaro, A. J., Bailey, K., & Chen, A. (2011). The effect of music-induced mood on attentional networks. International Journal of Psychology, 46(3), 214–222. doi:10.1080/00207594.2010.541255
  • Jonides, J. & Nee, D. E. (2005). Assessing dysfunction using refined cognitive methods. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 31(4), 823–829. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbi053
  • Kanske, P. (2012). On the influence of emotion on conflict processing. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 6. doi:10.3389/fnint.2012.00042
  • Keehn, B., Lincoln, A. J., Müller, R.-A., & Townsend, J. (2010). Attentional networks in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(11), 1251–1259. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02257.x
  • Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1997). International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings. Gainesville, FL: The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
  • Mayberg, H. S., Liotti, M., Brannan, S. K., McGinnis, S., Mahurin, R. K., Jerabek, P. A., … Fox, P. T. (1999). Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: Converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(5), 675–682.
  • Melcher, T., Obst, K., Mann, A., Paulus, C., & Gruber, O. (2012). Antagonistic modulatory influences of negative affect on cognitive control: Reduced and enhanced interference resolution capability after the induction of fear and sadness. Acta Psychologica, 139(3), 507–514. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2012.01.012
  • Murphy, C. F., & Alexopoulos, G. S. (2006). Attention network dysfunction and treatment response of geriatric depression. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 28(1), 96–100. doi:10.1080/13803390490918101
  • Newman, K. R., & Sears, C. R. (2015). Eye gaze tracking reveals different effects of a Sad mood induction on the attention of previously depressed and never depressed women. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39(3), 292–306. doi:10.1007/s10608-014-9669-x
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569–582. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.569
  • Pacheco-Unguetti, A. P., Acosta, A., Callejas, A., & Lupianez, J. (2010). Attention and anxiety: Different attentional functioning under state and trait anxiety. Psychological Science, 21(2), 298–304. doi:10.1177/0956797609359624
  • Pêcher, C., Quaireau, C., Lemercier, C., & Cellier, J.-M. (2011). The effects of inattention on selective attention: How sadness and ruminations alter attention functions evaluated with the attention network test. Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée/European Review of Applied Psychology, 61(1), 43–50. doi:10.1016/j.erap.2010.10.003
  • Philippot, P. (1993). Inducing and assessing differentiated emotion-feeling states in the laboratory. Cognition and Emotion, 7(2), 171–193. doi:10.1080/02699939308409183
  • Posner, M. I. (1994). Attention: The mechanisms of consciousness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 91(16), 7398–7403. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.16.7398
  • Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 13(1), 25–42. doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325
  • Rogers, M. A., Kasai, K., Koji, M., Fukuda, R., Iwanami, A., Nakagome, K., … Kato, N. (2004). Executive and prefrontal dysfunction in unipolar depression: A review of neuropsychological and imaging evidence. Neuroscience Research, 50(1), 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.neures.2004.05.003
  • Rottenberg, J., Ray, R. D., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Emotion elicitation using films. In J. A. Coan & J. J. B. Allen (Eds.), Handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment (pp. 9–28). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Rowe, G., Hirsh, J. B., & Anderson, A. K. (2007). Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(1), 383–388. doi:10.1073/pnas.0605198104
  • Schaefer, A., Nils, F., Sanchez, X., & Philippot, P. (2010). Assessing the effectiveness of a large database of emotion-eliciting films: A new tool for emotion researchers. Cognition & Emotion, 24(7), 1153–1172. doi:10.1080/02699930903274322
  • Schwartz, G. E., & Weinberger, D. A. (1980). Patterns of emotional responses to affective situations: Relations among happiness, sadness, anger, fear, depression, and anxiety. Motivation and Emotion, 4, 175–191. doi:10.1007/BF00995197
  • Techer, F., Jallais, C., Fort, A., & Corson, Y. (2015). Assessing the impact of anger state on the three attentional networks with the ANT-I. Emotion, 15(3), 276–280. doi:10.1037/emo0000028
  • Van Steenbergen, H., Band, G. P. H., & Hommel, B. (2010). In the mood for adaptation how affect regulates conflict-driven control. Psychological Science, 21(11), 1629–1634. doi:10.1177/0956797610385951
  • Watkins, E., & Brown, R. G. (2002). Rumination and executive function in depression: An experimental study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 72(3), 400–402. doi:10.1136/jnnp.72.3.400
  • Watson, P. J., & Andrews, P. W. (2002). Toward a revised evolutionary adaptationist analysis of depression: The social navigation hypothesis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 72(1), 1–14. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00459-1
  • Wells, K. B., Burnam, M. A., Rogers, W., Hays, R., & Camp, P. (1992). The course of depression in adult outpatients: Results from the medical outcomes study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49(10), 788. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820100032007
  • Westermann, R., Spies, K., Stahl, G., & Hesse, F. W. (1996). Relative effectiveness and validity of mood induction procedures: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Social Psychology, 26(4), 557–580. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199607)26:4<557::AID-EJSP769>3.0.CO;2-4
  • Williams, J. M. G., Watts, F. N., MacLeod, C., & Mathews, A. (1997). Cognitive psychology and emotional disorders (2nd ed.). Chichester: Wiley .s
  • Zadra, J. R., & Clore, G. L. (2011). Emotion and perception: The role of affective information. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 2(6), 676–685. doi:10.1002/wcs.147

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.