References
- Allison, P. D. (2001). Missing data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412985079
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596%20
- Brinkmann, K., Franzen, J., Rossier, C., & Gendolla, G. H. (2014). I Don’t care about others’ approval: Dysphoric individuals show reduced effort mobilization for obtaining a social reward. Motivation and Emotion, 38, 790–801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-014-9437-y
- Buck, B., & Lysaker, P. H. (2013). Consummatory and anticipatory anhedonia in schizophrenia: Stability, and associations with emotional distress and social function over six months. Psychiatry Research, 205, 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.008
- Chandler, J., & Shapiro, D. N. (2016). Conducting clinical research using crowdsourced convenience samples. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12, 53–81. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093623
- Dunn, B. D. (2012). Helping depressed clients reconnect to positive emotion experience: Current insights and future directions. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 19, 326–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1799
- Fergus, T. A., Valentiner, D. P., McGrath, P. B., Stephenson, K., Gier, S., & Jencius, S. (2009). The Fear of Positive Evaluation Scale: Psychometric properties in a clinical sample. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 1177–1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.024
- Franzen, J., & Brinkmann, K. (2015). Anhedonic symptoms of depression are linked to reduced motivation to obtain a reward. Motivation and Emotion, 40, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-015-9529-3
- Fried, E. I., & Nesse, R. M. (2015). Depression sum-scores don't add up: Why analyzing specific depression symptoms is essential. BMC Medicine, 13, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-015-0325-4
- Gard, D. E., Gard, M. G., Kring, A. M., & John, O. P. (2006). Anticipatory and consummatory components of the experience of pleasure: A scale development study. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 1086–1102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2005.11.001
- Geaney, J. T., Treadway, M. T., Smillie, L. D., & Pessiglione, M. (2015). Trait anticipatory pleasure predicts effort expenditure for reward. PloS One, 10, e0131357. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131357
- Gotlib, I. H., McLachlan, A. L., & Katz, A. N. (1988). Biases in visual attention in depressed and nondepressed individuals. Cognition & Emotion, 2, 185–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699938808410923
- Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1111/jedm.12050
- Judd, C. M., Kenny, D. A., & McClelland, G. H. (2001). Estimating and testing mediation and moderation in within-subject designs. Psychological Methods, 6, 115–134. https://doi.org/10.1037//1082-989x.6.2.115 doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.6.2.115
- Kashdan, T. B. (2007). Social anxiety spectrum and diminished positive experiences: Theoretical synthesis and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 348–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.12.003
- Leeper, T. J. (2014, December 7). Introduction to the simple wizard (text based) [web log post]. Retrieved from https://github.com/leeper/MTurkR/wiki/Wizard-Text-Based
- Little, R. J. A. (1992). Regression with missing X’s: A review. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87, 1227–1237. https://doi.org/10.2307/2290664
- Liu, W. H., Chan, R. C. K., Wang, L. Z., Huang, J., Cheung, E. F. C., Gong, Q. Y., & Gollan, J. K. (2011). Deficits in sustaining reward responses in subsyndromal and syndromal major depression. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 35, 1045–1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.02.018
- Liu, W. H., Roiser, J. P., Wang, L. Z., Zhu, Y. H., Huang, J., Neumann, D. L., … Chan, R. C. K. (2016). Anhedonia is associated with blunted reward sensitivity in first-degree relatives of patients with major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 640–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.050
- Liu, W. H., Wang, L. Z., Zhao, S. H., Ning, Y. P., & Chan, R. C. K. (2012). Anhedonia and emotional word memory in patients with depression. Psychiatry Research, 200, 361–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.025
- MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007). Mediation analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 593–614. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542
- Mason, W., & Suri, S. (2012). Conducting behavioral research on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Behavior Research Methods, 44, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-011-0124-6
- McCabe, C., Mishor, Z., Cowen, P. J., & Harmer, C. J. (2010). Diminished neural processing of aversive and rewarding stimuli during selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment. Biological Psychiatry, 67, 439–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.11.001
- Milioni, M., Alessandri, G., Eisenberg, N., Castellani, V., Zuffianò, A., Vecchione, M., & Caprara, G. V. (2015). Reciprocal relations between emotional self-efficacy beliefs and Ego-resiliency across time. Journal of Personality, 83, 552–563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12131
- Morrison, A. S., & Heimberg, R. G. (2013). Social anxiety and social anxiety disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 249–274. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631
- Preacher, K. J., & Kelley, K. (2011). Effect size measures for mediation models: Quantitative strategies for communicating indirect effects. Psychological Methods, 16, 93–115. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022658
- Price, J., Cole, V., & Goodwin, G. M. (2009). Emotional side-effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Qualitative study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 195, 211–217. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.051110
- Rodebaugh, T. L., Weeks, J. W., Gordon, E. A., Langer, J. K., & Heimberg, R. G. (2012). The longitudinal relationship between fear of positive evaluation and fear of negative evaluation. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 25, 167–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2011.569709
- Rush, A. J., Trivedi, M. H., Ibrahim, H. M., Carmody, T. J., Arnow, B., Klein, D. N., … Keller, M. B. (2003). The 16-item quick inventory of depressive symptomatology (QIDS), clinician rating (QIDS-C), and self-report (QIDS-SR): A psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic major depression. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 573–583. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01866-8
- Shapiro, D. N., Chandler, J., & Mueller, P. A. (2013). Using Mechanical Turk to study clinical populations. Clinical Psychological Science, 1, 213–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702612469015
- Sherdell, L., Waugh, C. E., & Gotlib, I. H. (2012). Anticipatory pleasure predicts motivation for reward in major depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024945
- Spijker, J., Bijl, R., De Graaf, R., & Nolen, W. (2001). Determinants of poor 1-year outcome of DSM-III-R major depression in the general population: Results of the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study (NEMESIS). Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 103, 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.103002122.x
- Treadway, M. T., Buckholtz, J. W., Schwartzman, A. N., Lambert, W. E., Zald, D. H., & García, A. V. (2009). Worth the “EEfRT'? The effort expenditure for rewards task as an objective measure of motivation and anhedonia. PloS One, 4, e6598. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006598
- Treadway, M. T., & Zald, D. H. (2011). Reconsidering anhedonia in depression: Lessons from translational neuroscience. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35, 537–555. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.06.006
- Wang, W. T., Hsu, W. Y., Chiu, Y. C., & Liang, C. W. (2012). The hierarchical model of social interaction anxiety and depression: The critical roles of fears of evaluation. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26, 215–224. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.004
- Wardenaar, K. J., van Veen, T., Giltay, E. J., den Hollander-Gijsman, M., Penninx, B. W., & Zitman, F. G. (2010). The structure and dimensionality of the inventory of depressive symptomatology self report (IDS-SR) in patients with depressive disorders and healthy controls. Journal of Affective Disorders, 125, 146–154. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.020
- Weeks, J. W., Heimberg, R. G., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2008). The Fear of Positive Evaluation Scale: Assessing a proposed cognitive component of social anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 44–55. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.08.002
- Weeks, J. W., Heimberg, R. G., Rodebaugh, T. L., Goldin, P. R., & Gross, J. J. (2012). Psychometric evaluation of the Fear of Positive Evaluation Scale in patients with social anxiety disorder. Psychological Assessment, 24, 301–312. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025723
- Weeks, J. W., & Howell, A. N. (2012). The bivalent fear of evaluation model of social anxiety: Further integrating findings on fears of positive and negative evaluation. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 41, 83–95. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2012.661452
- Weeks, J. W., Rodebaugh, T. L., Heimberg, R. G., Norton, P. J., & Jakatdar, T. A. (2009). “To avoid evaluation, withdraw”: Fears of evaluation and depressive cognitions lead to social anxiety and submissive withdrawal. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33, 375–389. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-008-9203-0
- Winer, E. S., Cervone, D., Bryant, J., McKinney, C., Liu, R. T., & Nadorff, M. R. (2016). Distinguishing mediational models and analyses in clinical psychology: Atemporal associations do not imply causation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72, 947–955. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22298
- Winer, E. S., Nadorff, M. R., Ellis, T. E., Allen, J. G., Herrera, S., & Salem, T. (2014). Anhedonia predicts suicidal ideation in a large psychiatric inpatient sample. Psychiatry Research, 218, 124–128. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.016
- Winer, E. S., & Salem, T. (2016). Reward devaluation: Dot-probe meta-analytic evidence of avoidance of positive information in depressed persons. Psychological Bulletin, 142, 18–78. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000022
- Winer, E. S., Veilleux, J. C., & Ginger, E. J. (2014). Development and validation of the specific loss of interest and pleasure scale (SLIPS). Journal of Affective Disorders, 152-154, 193–201. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.010
- Yang, X. H., Huang, J., Zhu, C. Y., Wang, Y. F., Cheung, E. F. C., Chan, R. C. K., & Xie, G. R. (2014). Motivational deficits in effort-based decision making in individuals with subsyndromal depression, first-episode and remitted depression patients. Psychiatry Research, 220, 874–882. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.056