The role of pupil size in communication. Is there room for learning?

References

• Allard, E. S., Wadlinger, H. A., & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2009). Positive gaze preferences in older adults: Assessing the role of cognitive effort with pupil dilation. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 17(3), 296–311. doi: 10.1080/13825580903265681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amemiya, S., & Ohtomo, K. (2012). Effect of the observed pupil size on the amygdala of the beholders. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 7(3), 332–341. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsr013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbur, J. (2004). Learning from the pupil: Studies of basic mechanisms and clinical applications. The visual neurosciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bitsios, P., Prettyman, R., & Szabadi, E. (1996). Changes in autonomic function with age: A study of pupillary kinetics in healthy young and old people. Age and Ageing, 25(6), 432–438. doi: 10.1093/ageing/25.6.432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgi, M., Cogliati-Dezza, I., Brelsford, V., Meints, K., & Cirulli, F. (2014). Baby schema in human and animal faces induces cuteness perception and gaze allocation in children. Frontiers in Psychology, 5(411), 1–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bradley, M. M., Miccoli, L., Escrig, M. A., & Lang, P. J. (2008). The pupil as a measure of emotional arousal and autonomic activation. Psychophysiology, 45, 602–607. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00654.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradshaw, J. (1967). Pupil size as a measure of arousal during information processing. Nature, 216(5114), 515–516. doi: 10.1038/216515a0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullucci, G., Chernyak, S. V., Goodyear, K., Eickhoff, S. B., & Krueger, F. (2017). Neural signatures of trust in reciprocity: A coordinate-based meta-analysis. Human Brain Mapping, 38(3), 1233–1248. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demos, K. E., Kelley, W. M., Ryan, S. L., Davis, F. C., & Whalen, P. J. (2008). Human amygdala sensitivity to the pupil size of others. Cerebral Cortex, 18(12), 2729–2734. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhn034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman, P. (1983). Facial expression and emotion. American Psychologist, 48(4), 384–392. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.48.4.384
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farroni, T., Csibra, G., Simion, F., & Johnson, M. H. (2002). Eye contact detection in humans from birth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99, 9602–9605. doi: 10.1073/pnas.152159999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fawcett, C., Wesevich, V., & Gredebäck, G. (2016). Pupillary contagion in infancy: Evidence for spontaneous transfer of arousal. Psychological Science, 27(7), 997–1003. doi: 10.1177/0956797616643924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fett, A. K., Gromann, P. M., Giampietro, V., Shergill, S. S., & Krabbendam, L. (2014). Default distrust? An fMRI investigation of the neural development of trust and cooperation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9(4), 395–402. doi: 10.1093/scan/nss144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyer, A. E., Silk, J. S., & Nelson, E. E. (2016). The neurobiology of the emotional adolescent: From the inside out. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 70, 74–85. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, N. A., Gray, M. A., & Critchley, H. D. (2009). Dynamic pupillary exchange engages brain regions encoding social salience. Social Neuroscience, 4(3), 233–243. doi: 10.1080/17470910802553508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, N. A., Singer, T., Rotshtein, P., Dolan, R. J., & Critchley, H. D. (2006). Pupillary contagion: Central mechanisms engaged in sadness processing. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 1, 5–17. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsl006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, N. A., Wilson, C. E., & Critchley, H. D. (2007). Processing of observed pupil size modulates perception of sadness and predicts empathy. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 7, 724–729. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess, E. H. (1965). Attitude and pupil size. Scientific American, 212(4), 46–54. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0465-46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess, E. H. (1975). The role of pupil size in communication. Scientific American, 233(5), 110–119. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican1175-110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess, E. H., & Polt, J. M. (1960). Pupil size as related to interest value of visual stimuli. Science, 132, 349–350. doi: 10.1126/science.132.3423.349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacowitz, D. M., Allard, E. S., Murphy, N. A., & Schlangel, M. (2009a). The time course of age-related preferences toward positive and negative stimuli. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 64B, 188–192. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbn036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacowitz, D. M., Toner, K., & Neupert, S. D. (2009b). Use of gaze for real-time mood regulation: Effects of age and attentional functioning. Psychology and Aging, 24, 989–994. doi: 10.1037/a0017706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi, S., Li, Y., Kalwani, R. M., & Gold, J. I. (2016). Relationships between pupil diameter and neuronal activity in the locus coeruleus, colliculi, and cingulate cortex. Neuron, 89(1), 221–234. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahneman, D., & Beatty, J. (1966). Pupil diameter and load on memory. Science, 154, 1583–1585. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3756.1583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, O., & Wheatley, T. (2017). Pupil dilation patterns spontaneously synchronize across individuals during shared attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 146(4), 569–576. doi: 10.1037/xge0000271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kret, M. E. (2015). Emotional expressions beyond facial muscle actions. A call for studying autonomic signals and their impact on social perception. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 711. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4443639/ doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kret, M. E., & de Dreu, C. K. W. (2017). Pupil-mimicry conditions trust in exchange partners: Moderation by oxytocin and group membership. The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284(1850), doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.2554
   Google Scholar
• Kret, M. E., Fischer, A. H., & De Dreu, C. K. W. (2015). Pupil mimicry correlates with trust in in-group partners with dilating pupils. Psychological Science, 26, 1401–1410. doi: 10.1177/0956797615588306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kret, M. E., Roelofs, K., Stekelenburg, J. J., & de Gelder, B. (2013). Emotional signals from faces, bodies and scenes influence observers’ face expressions, fixations and pupil-size. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7(810).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kret, M. E., Stekelenburg, J. J., Roelofs, K., & de Gelder, B. (2013). Perception of face and body expressions using electromyography, pupillometry and gaze measures. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(28).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kret, M. E., Tomonaga, M., & Matsuzawa, T. (2014). Chimpanzees and humans mimic pupil-size of conspecifics. PLoS ONE, 9(8), e104886. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavín, C., San Martín, R., & Jubal, E. R. (2013). Pupil dilation signals uncertainty and surprise in a learning gambling task. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mather, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2003). Aging and attentional biases for emotional faces. Psychological Science, 14, 409–415. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.01455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mather, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2005). Aging and motivated cognition: The positivity effect in attention and memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 496–502. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2005.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morad, Y., Lemberg, H., Yofe, N., & Dagan, Y. (2009). Pupillography as an objective indicator of fatigue. Current Eye Research, 21(1), 535–542. doi: 10.1076/0271-3683(200007)2111-ZFT535
   Google Scholar
• Pettigrew, T. F., Tropp, L. R., Wagner, U., & Christ, O. (2011). Recent advances in intergroup contact theory. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35, 271–280. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochazkova, E., & Kret, M. E. (in press). Connecting minds and sharing emotions through mimicry: A neurocognitive model of emotional contagion. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar