A unified approach to managing emotions and pursuing purpose in life

References

• Barker, T. V., Buzzell, G. A., & Fox, N. A. (2019). Approach, avoidance, and the detection of conflict in the development of behavioral inhibition. New Ideas in Psychology, 53, 2–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2018.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., Aaker, J. L., & Garbinsky, E. N. (2013). Some key differences between a happy life and a meaningful life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(6), 505–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.830764
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blascovich, J., & Mendes, W. B. (2000). Challenge and threat appraisals: The role of affective cues. In J. Forgas (Ed.), Feeling and thinking: The role of affect in social cognition (pp. 59–82). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bonanno, G. A., & Burton, C. L. (2013). Regulatory flexibility. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6), 591–612. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613504116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burrow, A. L., & Hill, P. L. (2013). Derailed by diversity? Purpose buffers the relationship between ethnic composition on trains and passenger negative mood. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(12), 1610–1619. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167213499377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chevance, A., Ravaud, P., Tomlinson, A., Le Berre, C., Teufer, B., Touboul, S., Fried, E. I., Gartlehner, G., Cipriani, A., & Tran, V. T. (2020). Identifying outcomes for depression that matter to patients, informal caregivers, and health-care professionals: Qualitative content analysis of a large international online survey. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(8), 692–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30191-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciarrochi, J., Zettle, R. D., Brockman, R., Duguid, J., Parker, P., Sahdra, B., & Kashdan, T. B. (2015). Measures that make a difference: A functional contextualistic approach to optimizing psychological measurement in clinical research and practice. In R. D. Zettle, S. C. Hayes, D. Barnes-Holmes, & A. Biglan (Eds.), The Wiley handbook of contextual behavioral science (Vol. 15, pp. 320–346). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Doorley, J. D., Goodman, F. R., Kelso, K. C., & Kashdan, T. B. (2020). Psychological flexibility: What we know, what we do not know, and what we think we know. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 14(12), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12566
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons, R. A. (1986). Personal strivings: An approach to personality and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(5), 1058–1068. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.5.1058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, B. Q., & Troy, A. S. (2019). Reappraisal reconsidered: A closer look at the costs of an acclaimed emotion-regulation strategy. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(2), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419827526
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forgas, J. P. (2013). Don’t worry, be sad! On the cognitive, motivational, and interpersonal benefits of negative mood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(3), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721412474458
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankl, V. E. (1959). Man’s search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy. Beacon.
   Google Scholar
• George, L. S., & Park, C. L. (2016). Meaning in life as comprehension, purpose, and mattering: Toward integration and new research questions. Review of General Psychology, 20(3), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010). Cognition and depression: current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6(1), 285–312. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grommisch, G., Koval, P., Hinton, J. D., Gleeson, J., Hollenstein, T., Kuppens, P., & Lischetzke, T. (2020). Modeling individual differences in emotion regulation repertoire in daily life with multilevel latent profile analysis. Emotion, 20(8), 1462–1474. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Higgins, E. T. (1997). Beyond pleasure and pain. American Psychologist, 52(12), 1280–1300. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.52.12.1280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamieson, J. P., Mendes, W. B., & Nock, M. K. (2013). Improving acute stress responses. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721412461500
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jobes, D. A., & Mann, R. E. (1999). Reasons for living versus reasons for dying: Examining the internal debate of suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 29(2), 97–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, Y., Strecher, V. J., Kim, E., & Falk, E. B. (2019). Purpose in life and conflict-related neural responses during health decision-making. Health Psychology, 38(6), 545–552. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashdan, T. B., Disabato, D. J., Goodman, F. R., Doorley, J. D., & McKnight, P. E. (2020). Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. Psychological Assessment, 32(9), 829–850. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashdan, T. B., Goodman, F. R., Brown, B. A., Rum, R., & McKnight, P. E. (under review). Purpose in life: A challenging but promising research agenda.
   Google Scholar
• Kashdan, T. B., & McKnight, P. E. (2013). Commitment to a purpose in life: an antidote to the suffering by individuals with social anxiety disorder. Emotion, 13(6), 1150–1159. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865-878.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, H. J., Wesson, M. J., Hollenbeck, J. R., & Alge, B. J. (1999). Goal commitment and the goal-setting process: Conceptual clarification and empirical synthesis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(6), 885. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.84.6.885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonsky, E. D., & May, A. M. (2015). The three-step theory (3ST): A new theory of suicide rooted in the “ideation-to-action” framework. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 8(2), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2015.8.2.114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacs, M., & Beck, A. T. (1977). The wish to die and the wish to live in attempted suicides. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33(2), 361–365. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197704)33:2<361::AID-JCLP2270330207>3.0.CO;2-H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy-Gigi, E., Bonanno, G. A., Shapiro, A. R., Richter-Levin, G., Kéri, S., & Sheppes, G. (2016). Emotion regulatory flexibility sheds light on the elusive relationship between repeated traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Clinical Psychological Science, 4(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702615577783
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linehan, M. M., Goodstein, J. L., Nielsen, S. L., & Chiles, J. A. (1983). Reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: The Reasons for Living Inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(2), 276–286. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.51.2.276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linehan, M. M., & Wilks, C. R. (2015). The course and evolution of dialectical behavior therapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 69(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2015.69.2.97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martela, F., & Steger, M. F. (2016). The three meanings of meaning in life: Distinguishing coherence, purpose, and significance. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(5), 531–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1137623
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdams, D. P., & Olson, B. D. (2010). Personality development: Continuity and change over the life course. Annual Review of Psychology, 61(1), 517–542. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKnight, P. E., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Purpose in life as a system that creates and sustains health and well-being: An integrative, testable theory. Review of General Psychology, 13(3), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017152
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(5), 400–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor, R. C. (2011). International handbook of suicide prevention. International Handbook of Suicide Prevention: Research, Policy and Practice, 1, 181–198. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119998556.ch11
   Google Scholar
• Oishi, S., & Westgate, E. C. (2022). A psychologically rich life: Beyond happiness and meaning. Psychological Review, 129(4), 790–811. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000317
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rachman, S. (1984). Fear and courage. Behavior Therapy, 15(1), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(84)80045-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratner, K., & Burrow, A. L. (2021). Derailment within the landscape of psychopathology. Current Opinion in Psychology, 41, 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratner, K., Mendle, J., Burrow, A. L., & Thoemmes, F. (2019). Depression and derailment: A cyclical model of mental illness and perceived identity change. Clinical Psychological Science, 7(4), 735–753. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702619829748
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizvi, S. J., Pizzagalli, D. A., Sproule, B. A., & Kennedy, S. H. (2016). Assessing anhedonia in depression: Potentials and pitfalls. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 65, 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaefer, S. M., Boylan, J. M., Van Reekum, C. M., Lapate, R. C., Norris, C. J., Ryff, C. D., & Davidson, R. J. (2013). Purpose in life predicts better emotional recovery from negative stimuli. PLOS ONE, 8(11), e80329. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheier, M. F., Wrosch, C., Baum, A., Cohen, S., Martire, L. M., Matthews, K. A., Schulz, R., & Zdaniuk, B. (2006). The life engagement test: Assessing purpose in life. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29(3), 291–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-005-9044-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppes, G., Scheibe, S., Suri, G., & Gross, J. J. (2011). Emotion-regulation Choice. Psychological Science, 22(11), 1391–1396. doi:10.1177/0956797611418350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppes, G., Scheibe, S., Suri, G., Radu, P., Blechert, J., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion regulation choice: A conceptual framework and supporting evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143(1), 163–181. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamir, M. (2009). What do people want to feel and Why? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(2), 101–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01617.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troy, A. S., Shallcross, A. J., & Mauss, I. B. (2013). A person-by-situation approach to emotion regulation. Psychological Science, 24(12), 2505–2514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613496434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uusberg, A., Ford, B., Uusberg, H., & Gross, J. J. (this issue). Reappraising reappraisal: An expanded view. Cognition and Emotion.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, A. M., & Joseph, S. (2010). The absence of positive psychological (eudemonic) well-being as a risk factor for depression: A ten year cohort study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 122(3), 213–217. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar