235
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles: Psychology

Evidence for the Importance of Openness to Experience on Performance of a Fluid Intelligence Task by Physically Active and Inactive Participants

, &
Pages 437-444 | Accepted 19 Mar 2002, Published online: 26 Feb 2013

References

  • American College of Sports Medicine . 1998 . Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, , 5th ed. , Philadelphia : Williams & Wilkins .
  • Anstey , K. J. and Smith , G. A. 1999 . Interrelationships among biological markers of aging, health, activity, acculturation, and cognitive performance in late adulthood . Psychology of Aging , 14 : 605 – 618 .
  • Astrand , P. and Rodahl , K. 1977 . Textbook of work physiology: Physiological bases of exercise , 331 – 361 . New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Ashton , M. C. , Lee , K. , Vernon , P. A. and Jang , K. L. 2000 . Fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence, and the openness/intellect factor . Journal of Research in Personality , 34 : 198 – 207 .
  • Black , J. E. , Isaacs , K. R. , Anderson , B. J. , Alcantara , A. A. and Greenough , W. T. 1990 . Learning causes synaptogen-esis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebral cortex of adult rats . Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences , 87 : 5560 – 5572 .
  • Blickle , G. 1996 . Personality traits, learning strategies, and performance . European Journal of Personality , 10 : 337 – 352 .
  • Borg , G. 1985 . An introduction to Borg's RPE-Scale , Ithaca , NY : Movement Productions .
  • Cattell , R. B. 1963 . Theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence: A critical experiment . Journal of Educational Psychology , 54 : 1 – 22 .
  • Cattell , R. B. and Cattell , A. K.S. 1957 . Test of “g:” Culture fair , Champaign , IL : Institute for Personality and Ability Testing . (Scale 2, Form A)
  • Cattell , R. B. and Cattell , A. K. S. 1961 . Test of “g:” Culture fair , Champaign , IL : Institute for Personality and Ability Testing . (Scale 3, Form B)
  • Cattell , R. B. and Cattell , A. K. S. 1963 . Test of “g:” Culture fair , Champaign , IL : Institute for Personality and Ability Testing . (Scale 3, Form A)
  • Cattell , R. B. and Cattell , A. K.S. 1967 . Culture fair intelligence test: A measure of g , Champaign , IL : Institute for Personality and Ability Testing .
  • Costa , P. T. Jr. and McCrae , R. R. 1992 . Revised NEO personality inventory and NEO five-factor inventory: Professional manual , Odessa , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Digman , J. M. 1990 . Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model . Annual Review of Psychology , 41 : 417 – 440 .
  • Dishman , R. K. , Sallis , J. F. and Orenstein , D. R. 1985 . The determinants of physical activity and exercise . Public Health Report , 100 : 158 – 171 .
  • Dustman , R. E. , Emmerson , R. , Ruhling , R. O. , Shearer , D. E. , Steinhaus , L. A. , Johnson , S. C. , Bonekat , H. W. and Shigeoka , J. W. 1990 . Age and fitness effects on EEG, ERPs, visual sensitivity, and cognition . Neurobiology of Aging , 11 : 193 – 200 .
  • Dustman , R. E. , Emmerson , R. and Shearer , D. 1994 . Physical activity, age, and cognitive-neuropsychological function . Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , 2 : 143 – 181 .
  • Dustman , R. E. , Ruhling , R. O. , Russell , E. M. , Shearer , D. E. , Bonekat , H. W. , Shigeoka , J. W. , Wood , J. S. and Bradford , D. C. 1984 . Aerobic exercise training and improved neuropsychological function of older individuals . Neurobiology of Aging , 5 : 35 – 42 .
  • Elsayed , M. , Ismail , A. H. and Young , R. J. 1980 . Intellectual differences of adult men related to age and physical fitness before and after an exercise program . Journal of Gerontology , 35 : 383 – 387 .
  • Etnier , J. L. 1995 . An assessment of electroencephalographic activity as a function of learning fitness level, and age , Tempe : Arizona State University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Etnier , J. L. , Salazar , W. , Landers , D. M. , Petruzzello , S. J. , Han , M. and Nowell , P. 1997 . The influence of physical fitness and exercise upon cognitive functioning: A meta-analysis . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 19 : 249 – 277 .
  • Fiske , D. C. 1949 . Consistency of the factorial structures of personality ratings from different sources . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 44 : 329 – 344 .
  • Goff , M. and Ackerman , P. L. 1992 . Personality-intelligence relations: Assessment of typical intellectual engagement . Journal of Educational Psychology , 84 : 537 – 552 .
  • Goldberg , L. R. 1990 . An alternative “description of personality:” The big-five factor structure . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 59 : 1216 – 1229 .
  • Hedges , L. V. 1981 . Distribution theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators . Journal of Educational Statistics , 6 : 107 – 128 .
  • Hofland , B. E. , Willis , S. L. and Bates , P. B. 1981 . Fluid intelligence performance in elderly: Intraindividual variability and conditions of assessment . Journal of Educational Psychology , 73 : 573 – 586 .
  • Holland , D. C. , Dollinger , S. J. , Holland , C. J. and MacDonald , D. A. 1995 . The relationship between psychometric intelligence and the five-factor model of personality in a rehabilitation sample . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 51 : 79 – 88 .
  • Horn , J. and Cattell , R. 1967 . Age differences in fluid and crystallized intelligence . Acta Psychologica Scandinavica , 26 : 107 – 129 .
  • Issacs , K. R. , Anderson , B. J. , Alcantara , A. A. , Black , J. E. and Greenough , W. T. 1992 . Exercise and the brain: Angio genesis in the adult rat cerebellum after vigorous physical activity and motor skill learning . Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , 12 : 110 – 119 .
  • Jackson , D. N. 1984 . Multidimensional Aptitude Battery manual , Port Huron , MI : Research Psychologists Press .
  • Lochbaum , M. R. 1998 . Affective and cognitive performance due to exercise training: An examination of individual difference variables , Tempe : Arizona State University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • McCrae , R. R. 1987 . Creativity, divergent thinking, and openness to experience . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 1258 – 1265 .
  • McCrae , R. R. 1993–1994 . Openness to Experience as a basic dimension of personality . Imagination, Cognition, and Personality , 13 : 39 – 55 .
  • McCrae , R. R. and Costa , P. T. Jr. 1985 . “ Openness to experience ” . In Perspectives in personality , Edited by: Hogan , R. and Jones , W. H. Vol. 1 , 145 – 172 . Greenwich , CT : JAI Press .
  • McCrae , R. R. and John , O. P. 1992 . An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications . Journal of Personality , 60 : 175 – 215 .
  • Nowell , P. , Landers , D. M. and Etnier , J. L. 2001 . The effect of aerobic fitness upon cognition: A meta-analysis , Tempe : Arizona State University . Unpublished manuscript
  • Poehlman , E. T. and Danforth , E. Jr. 1991 . Endurance training increases metabolic rate and norepinephrine appearance rate in older individuals . American Journal of Physiology , 261 : E233 – E239 .
  • Poehlman , E. T. , Gardner , A. W. and Goran , M. L. 1992 . Influence of endurance training on energy intake, norepinephrine kinetics, and metabolic rate in older individuals . Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental , 41 : 941 – 948 .
  • Pollock , M. L. and Wilmore , J. H. 1990 . Exercise in health and disease , Philadelphia : W. B. Sanders .
  • Powell , R. R. and Pohndorf , R. H. 1971 . Comparison of adult exercisers and nonexercisers on fluid intelligence and selected physiological variables . Research Quarterly , 42 : 70 – 77 .
  • Raz , N. , Moberg , P. J. and Millman , D. 1990 . Effects of age and age-related differences in auditory information processing on fluid and crystallized intelligence . Personality and Individual Differences , 11 : 1147 – 1152 .
  • Rocklin , T. 1994 . Relation between typical intelligence engagement and openness: Comment on Goff and Ackerman (1992) . Journal of Educational Psychology , 86 : 145 – 149 .
  • Sirevaag , A. M. and Greenough , W. T. 1988 . A multivariate statistical summary of synaptic plasticity measures in rats exposed to complex, social and individual environments . Brain Research , 441 : 386 – 392 .
  • Staudinger , U. M. , Maciel , A. G. , Smith , J. and Baltes , P. B. 1998 . What predicts wisdom-related performance? A first look at personality, intelligence, and facilitative experiential contexts . European Journal of Personality , 12 : 1 – 17 .
  • Steinhaus , L. A. , Dustman , R. E. , Ruhling , R. O. , Emmerson , R. Y. , Johnson , S. C. , Shearer , D. E. , Shigeoka , J. W. and Bonekat , W. H. 1988 . Cardio-respiratory fitness of young and old active and sedentary men . British Journal Sports Medicine , 22 : 163 – 166 .
  • Stephens , T. , Craig , C. L. and Ferris , B. F. 1986 . Adult physical activity in Canada: Findings from the Canada Fitness Survey I . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 77 : 285 – 290 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.