585
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Notes

Differences in Ground Reaction Forces and Shock Impacts Between Nordic Walking and Walking

, &
Pages 94-99 | Received 02 Oct 2013, Accepted 03 May 2014, Published online: 11 Nov 2014

References

  • Brunelle, E. A., & Miller, M. K. (1998). The effects of walking poles on ground reaction forces. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 69(Suppl. 1), A30.
  • Church, T. S., Earnest, C. P., & Morss, G. M. (2002). Field testing of physiological responses associated with Nordic walking. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 73, 296–300.
  • Fritschi, J. O., Brown, W. J., Laukkanen, R., & van Uffelen, J. G. (2012). The effects of pole walking on health in adults: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sport, 22, e70–e78.
  • Hagen, M., Henning, E. M., & Stieldorf, P. (2011). Lower and upper extremity loading in Nordic walking in comparison with walking and running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 27, 22–31.
  • Hansen, L., Henriksen, M., Larsen, P., & Alkjaer, T. (2008). Nordic walking does not reduce the loading of the knee joint. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18, 436–441.
  • Jöllenbeck, T., Grüneberg, C., Leyser, D., Mull, M., & Classen, C. (2006). Nordic walking versus walking: Field testing to determine biomechanical loading of the lower limb. Journal of Biomechanics, 39(Suppl. 1), S185.
  • Kavanagh, J. J., Barrett, R. S., & Morrison, S. (2004). Upper body accelerations during walking in healthy young and elderly men. Gait and Posture, 20, 291–298.
  • Lee, S. J., & Hidler, J. (2008). Biomechanics of overground vs. treadmill walking in healthy individuals. Journal of Applied Physiology, 104, 747–755.
  • Martyn-St, J. M., & Carroll, S. (2009). A meta-analysis of impact exercise on postmenopausal bone loss: The case for mixed loading exercise programmes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43, 898–908. 10.1136/bjsm.2008.052704.
  • Mercer, J. A., Vance, J., Hreljac, A., & Hamill, J. (2002). Relationship between shock attenuation and stride length during running at different velocities. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 87, 403–408.
  • Mizrahi, J., Voloshin, A., Russek, D., Verbitsky, O., & Isakov, E. (1997). The influence of fatigue on EMG and impact acceleration in running. Basic and Applied Myology, 7, 111–118.
  • Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., Marszałek, J., & Jagustyn, P. (2011). Nordic walking as an adapted physical activity. Human Movement, 12, 124–132.
  • Nguyen, T. V., Center, J. R., & Eisman, J. A. (2000). Osteoporosis in elderly men and women: Effects of dietary calcium, physical activity, and body mass index. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 15, 322–331.
  • Nilsson, J., & Thorstensson, A. (1989). Ground reaction forces at different speeds of human walking and running. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 136, 217–227.
  • Pérez-Soriano, P., Llana-Belloch, S., Encarnación-Martínez, A., Martínez-Nova, A., & Morey-Klapsing, G. (2011). Nordic walking practice might improve plantar pressure distribution. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 82, 593–599.
  • Porcari, J. P., Hendrickson, T. L., Walter, P. R., Terry, L., & Walsko, G. (1997). The physiological responses to walking with and without Power Poles on treadmill exercise. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 68, 161–166.
  • Radin, E. L. (1987). Osteoarthrosis: What is known about prevention. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 222, 60–65.
  • Regelin, P., & Mommert, P. (2005). Nordic-walking—aber richtig! [Nordic walking—the right way!]. Munich, Germany: Blv Buchverlag.
  • Rios, J. L., Andrade, M. C., & Vargas, A. O. (2010). Analysis of peak tibial acceleration during gait in different cadences. Human Movement, 11, 132–136.
  • Rodgers, C. D., VanHeest, J. L., & Schachter, C. L. (1995). Energy expenditure during submaximal walking with exerstriders. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27, 607–611.
  • Schwameder, H., & Ring, S. (2006). Knee joint loading and metabolic energy demand in walking, Nordic walking and running. Journal of Biomechanics, 39(Suppl. 1), S185.
  • Stief, F., Kleindienst, F. I., Wiemeyer, J., Wedel, F., Campe, S., & Krabbe, B. (2008). Inverse dynamic analysis of the lower extremities during Nordic walking, walking, and running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 24, 351–359.
  • Tschentscher, M., Niederseer, D., & Niebauer, J. (2013). Health benefits of Nordic walking. A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 44, 76–84.
  • Voloshin, A. S. (2001). Impact propagation and its effects on the human body. In V. M.Zatsiorsky (Ed.), Biomechanics in sport: Performance enhancement and injury prevention (pp. 577–587). Oxford, England: Blackwell Science.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.