411
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Acute Exercise-Induced Inflammatory Response: A Comparison of Young-Adult Smokers and Nonsmokers

, , &
Pages 15-25 | Received 31 Mar 2015, Accepted 12 Aug 2016, Published online: 02 Nov 2016

References

  • Arnson, Y., Shoenfeld, Y., & Amital, H. (2010). Effects of tobacco smoke on immunity, inflammation and autoimmunity. Journal of Autoimmunity, 34, 258–265.
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2006). Tobacco smoking in Australia: A snapshot 2004–05. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/4831.0.55.001.
  • Blann, A. D., Kirkpatrick, U., Devine, C., Naser, S., & McCollum, C. N. (1998). The influence of acute smoking on leucocytes, platelets and the endothelium. Atherosclerosis, 141, 133–139.
  • Churg, A., Wang, R. D., Tai, H., Wang, X., Xie, C., Dai, J., … Wright, J. L. (2003). Macrophage metalloelastase mediates acute cigarette smoke-induced inflammation via tumor necrosis factor-alpha release. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 167, 1083–1089.
  • Domagala-Kulawik, J. (2008). Effects of cigarette smoke on the lung and systemic immunity. Journal of Physiology Pharmacology, 59, 19–34.
  • Fischer, C. P. (2006). Interleukin-6 in acute exercise and training: What is the biological relevance? Exercise Immunology Review, 12, 6–33.
  • Flouris, A. D., Metsios, G. S., Carrillo, A. E., Jamurtas, A. Z., Stivaktakis, P. D., Tzatzarakis, M. N., … Koutedakis, Y. (2012). Respiratory and immune response to maximal physical exertion following exposure to secondhand smoke in healthy adults. PLoS One, 7, e31880. doi:10.1371/annotation/f2eb18a5-4dd2-49c1-95e9-2299402ee5a6.
  • Flouris, A. D., Metsios, G. S., Jamurtas, A. Z., & Koutedakis, Y. (2010). Cardiorespiratory and immune response to physical activity following exposure to a typical smoking environment. Heart, 96, 860–864.
  • Frohlich, M., Sund, M., Lowel, H., Imhof, A., Hoffmeister, A., & Koenig, W. (2003). Independent association of various smoking characteristics with markers of systemic inflammation in men: Results from a representative sample of the general population (MONICA Augsburg Survey 1994/95). European Heart Journal, 24, 1365–1372.
  • Garey, K. W., Neuhauser, M. M., Robbins, R. A., Danziger, L. H., & Rubinstein, I. (2004). Markers of inflammation in exhaled breath condensate of young healthy smokers. Chest, 125, 22–26.
  • Gleeson, M. (2007). Immune function in sport and exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 103, 696–699.
  • Gleeson, M., Bishop, N. C., Stensel, D. J., Lindley, M. R., Mastana, S. S., & Nimmo, M. A. (2011). The anti-inflammatory effects of exercise: Mechanisms and implications for the prevention and treatment of disease. Nature Reviews Immunology, 11, 607–615.
  • Gonçalves, R. B., Coletta, R. D., Silvério, K. G., Benevides, L., Casati, M. Z., da Silva, J. S., … Nociti, F. H. (2011). Impact of smoking on inflammation: Overview of molecular mechanisms. Inflammation Research, 60, 409–424.
  • Jain, R., & Mukherjee, K. (2003). Biological basis of nicotine addiction. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 35, 281–289.
  • Kidd, P. (2003). Th1/Th2 balance: The hypothesis, its limitations, and implications for health and disease. Alternative Medicine Review, 8, 223–246.
  • Kuschner, W. G., D'Alessandro, A., Wong, H., & Blanc, P. D. (1996). Dose-dependent cigarette smoking-related inflammatory responses in healthy adults. European Respiratory Journal, 9, 1989–1994.
  • Lee, J., Taneja, V., & Vassallo, R. (2012). Cigarette smoking and inflammation: Cellular and molecular mechanisms. Journal of Dental Research, 91, 142–149.
  • Maury, E., & Brichard, S. M. (2010). Adipokine dysregulation, adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 314, 1–16.
  • McMurray, R. G., Hicks, L. L., & Thompson, D. L. (1985). The effects of passive inhalation of cigarette smoke on exercise performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 54, 196–200.
  • Mehta, H., Nazzal, K., & Sadikot, R. T. (2008). Cigarette smoking and innate immunity. Inflammation Research, 57, 497–503.
  • Mendham, A. E., Donges, C. E., Liberts, E. A., & Duffield, R. (2011). Effects of mode and intensity on the acute exercise-induced IL-6 and CRP responses in a sedentary, overweight population. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111, 1035–1045.
  • Moszczynski, P., Zabinski, Z., Moszczynski, P., Jr., Rutowski, J., Slowinski, S., & Tabarowski, Z. (2001). Immunological findings in cigarette smoke. Toxicology Letters, 118, 121–127.
  • Ostrowski, K., Rohde, T., Asp, S., Schjerling, P., & Pedersen, B. K. (1999). Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine balance in strenuous exercise in humans. Journal of Physiology, 515, 287–291.
  • Park, H. J., Lee, P. H., Ahn, Y. W., Choi, Y. J., Lee, G., Lee, D. Y., … Jin, B. K. (2007). Neuroprotective effect of nicotine on dopaminergic neurons by anti-inflammatory action. European Journal of Neuroscience, 26, 79–89.
  • Pedersen, B. K. (2000). Exercise and cytokines. Immunology and Cell Biology, 8, 532–535.
  • Pedersen, B. K., & Hoffman-Goetz, L. (2000). Exercise and the immune system: Regulation, integration, and adaptation. Physiological Reviews, 80, 1055–1081.
  • Petersen, A. M. W., & Pedersen, B. K. (2005). The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 98, 1154–1162.
  • Pimm, P. E., & Silverman, F. (1978). Physiological effects of acute passive exposure to cigarette smoke. Archives of Environmental Health, 33, 201–213.
  • Rohleder, N., & Kirschbaum, C. (2006). The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in habitual smokers. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 59, 236–243.
  • Rooks, C. R., McCully, K. K., & Dishman, R. K. (2011). Acute exercise improves endothelial function despite increasing vascular resistance during stress in smokers and nonsmokers. Psychophysiology, 48, 1299–1308.
  • Sopori, M. (2002). Effects of cigarette smoke on the immune system. Nature Reviews Immunology, 2, 372–376.
  • Stampfli, M. R., & Anderson, G. P. (2009). How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote infection, lung disease and cancer. Nature Reviews Immunology, 9, 377–384.
  • Thatcher, T. H. (2005). Role of CXCR2 in cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation. American Journal of Physiology: Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 289, L322–L328.
  • Tracy, R. P., Psaty, B. M., Macy, E., Bovill, E. G., Cushman, M., Cornell, E. S., … Kuller, L. H. (1997). Lifetime smoking exposure affects the association of C-reactive protein with cardiovascular disease risk factors and subclinical disease in healthy elderly subjects. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 17, 2167–2176.
  • Van der Vaart, H., Postma, D. S, Timens, W., Hylkema, M. N., Willemse, B. W., Boezen, H. M., … ten Hacken, N. H. T. (2005). Acute effects of cigarette smoking on inflammation in healthy intermittent smokers. Respiratory Research, 6, 22.
  • White, V., Hill, D., Siahpush, M., & Bobevski, I. (2003). How has the prevalence of cigarette smoking changed among Australian adults? Trends in smoking prevalence between 1980 and 2001. Tobacco Control, 12, 67–74.
  • Zeidel, A., Beilini, B., Yardeni, I., Mayburd, E., Smirnov, G., & Bessler, H. (2002). Immune response in asymptomatic smokers. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 46, 959–964.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.