Physiological Differences Between Heat Tolerant and Heat Intolerant Young Healthy Women

References

• Armstrong, L. E., Casa, D. J., Millard-Stafford, M., Moran, D. S., Pyne, S. W., & Roberts, W. O. (2007). Exertional heat illness during training and competition. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(3), 556–572. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31802fa199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce, R. (1972). Multi-stage treadmill test of submaximal and maximal exercise. In American Heart Association & Committee on Exercise (Eds.), Exercise testing and training of apparently healthy individuals: A handbook for physicians (pp. 32–34). New York, NY: American Heart Association.
   Google Scholar
• Burrows, M., & Peters, C. E. (2007). The influence of oral contraceptives on athletic performance in female athletes. Sports Medicine, 37(7), 557–574. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737070-00001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charkoudian, N., Hart, E. C., Barnes, J. N., & Joyner, M. J. (2017). Autonomic control of body temperature and blood pressure: Influences of female sex hormones. Clinical Autonomic Research, 27(3), 149–155. doi:10.1007/s10286-017-0420-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, D., & Cabanac, M. (1971). Evidence form behavioral thermoregulatory responses of a shift in setpoint temperature related to the menstrual cycle. Journal De Physiologie, 63(3), 236–238.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Druyan, A., Atias, D., Ketko, I., Cohen-Sivan, Y., & Heled, Y. (2017). The effects of smoking and nicotine ingestion on exercise heat tolerance. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 28(2), 167–170. doi:10.1515/jbcpp-2016-0065
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Druyan, A., Makranz, C., Moran, D., Yanovich, R., Epstein, Y., & Heled, Y. (2012). Heat tolerance in women—Reconsidering the criteria. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 83(1), 58–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DuBois, D., & DuBois, E. F. (1915). Fifth paper the measurement of the surface area of man. Archives of Internal Medicine, 15(5_2), 868–881. doi:10.1001/archinte.1915.00070240077005
   Google Scholar
• Durnin, J. V., & Womersley, J. (1974). Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: Measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. British Journal of Nutrition, 32(1), 77–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durnin, R. (1967). The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thickness. British Journal of Nutrition, 21(3), 681–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, Y. (1990). Heat intolerance: Predisposing factor or residual injury? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22(1), 29–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, Y., Druyan, A., & Heled, Y. (2012). Heat injury prevention—A military perspective. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26, S82–S6. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825cec4a
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frankovich, R. J., & Lebrun, C. M. (2000). Menstrual cycle, contraception, and performance. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 19(2), 251–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frascarolo, P., Schutz, Y., & Jequier, E. (1990). Decreased thermal conductance during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in women. Journal of Applied Physiology, 69(6), 2029–2033. doi:10.1152/jappl.1990.69.6.2029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González-Alonso, J., Teller, C., Andersen, S. L., Jensen, F. B., Hyldig, T., & Nielsen, B. (1999). Influence of body temperature on the development of fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat. Journal of Applied Physiology, 86(3), 1032–1039. doi:10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.1032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havenith, G., Coenen, J. M., Kistemaker, L., & Kenney, W. L. (1998). Relevance of individual characteristics for human heat stress response is dependent on exercise intensity and climate type. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 77(3), 231–241. doi:10.1007/s004210050327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hessemer, V., & Bruck, K. (1985a). Influence of menstrual cycle on shivering, skin blood flow, and sweating responses measured at night. Journal of Applied Physiology, 59(6), 1902–1910. doi:10.1152/jappl.1985.59.6.1902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hessemer, V., & Bruck, K. (1985b). Influence of menstrual cycle on thermoregulatory, metabolic, and heart rate responses to exercise at night. Journal of Applied Physiology, 59(6), 1911–1917. doi:10.1152/jappl.1985.59.6.1911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julian, R., Hecksteden, A., Fullagar, H. H., & Meyer, T. (2017). The effects of menstrual cycle phase on physical performance in female soccer players. PLoS One, 12(3), e0173951. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0173951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaciuba-Uscilko, H., & Grucza, R. (2001). Gender differences in thermoregulation. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 4(6), 533–536. doi:10.1097/00075197-200111000-00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ketko, I., Druyan, A., Yanovich, R., Epstein, Y., & Heled, Y. (2015). Return to duty/play after exertional heat injury: Do we have all the answers? A lesson from two case studies. Disaster and Military Medicine, 1(1), 18. doi:10.1186/s40696-015-0010-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ketko, I., Eliyahu, U., Epstein, Y., & Heled, Y. (2014). The thermal-circulatory ratio (TCR) An index to evaluate the tolerance to heat. Temperature, 1(2), 101–106. doi:10.4161/temp.29752
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuennen, M., Gillum, T., Dokladny, K., Bedrick, E., Schneider, S., & Moseley, P. (2011). Thermotolerance and heat acclimation may share a common mechanism in humans. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 301(2), R524–R33. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00039.2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuennen, M., Gillum, T., Dokladny, K., Schneider, S., & Moseley, P. (2013). Fit persons are at decreased (not increased) risk of exertional heat illness. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 41(2), 134–135. doi:10.1097/JES.0b013e3182877ced
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, D. S., Erlich, T., & Epstein, Y. (2007). The heat tolerance test: An efficient screening tool for evaluating susceptibility to heat. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 16(3), 215–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, D. S., Heled, Y., Still, L., Laor, A., & Shapiro, Y. (2004). Assessment of heat tolerance for post exertional heat stroke individuals. Medical Science Monitor, 10(6), CR252–CR7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton, K., Norton, L., & Sadgrove, D. (2010). Position statement on physical activity and exercise intensity terminology. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(5), 496–502. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor, F. G., Casa, D. J., Bergeron, M. F., Carter III, R., Deuster, P., Heled, Y., … & Roberts, W. O. (2010). American college of sports medicine roundtable on exertional heat stroke-return to duty/return to play: Conference proceedings. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 9(5), 314–321. doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181f1d183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pivarnik, J. M., Marichal, C. J., Spillman, T., & Morrow, J. J. (1992). Menstrual cycle phase affects temperature regulation during endurance exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 72(2), 543–548. doi:10.1152/jappl.1992.72.2.543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schermann, H., Craig, E., Yanovich, E., Ketko, I., Kalmanovich, G., & Yanovich, R. (2018). Probability of heat intolerance: Standardized interpretation of heat-tolerance testing results versus specialist judgment. Journal of Athletic Training, 53(4), 423–430. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-519-16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selkirk, G. A., & McLellan, T. M. (2001). Influence of aerobic fitness and body fatness on tolerance to uncompensable heat stress. Journal of Applied Physiology, 91(5), 2055–2063. doi:10.1152/jappl.2001.91.5.2055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro, Y., Magazanik, A., Udassin, R., Ben-Baruch, G., Shvartz, E., & Shoenfeld, Y. (1979). Heat intolerance in former heatstroke patients. Annals of Internal Medicine, 90(6), 913–916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siri, W. E. (1956). The gross composition of the body. Advances in Biological and Medical Physics, 4(239–279), 513.
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson, L. A., & Kolka, M. A. (1993). Thermoregulation in women (ARMY RESEARCH INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE NATICK MA).
   Google Scholar
• Tenaglia, S. A., McLellan, T. M., & Klentrou, P. P. (1999). Influence of menstrual cycle and oral contraceptives on tolerance to uncompensable heat stress. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 80(2), 76–83. doi:10.1007/s004210050561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokota, M., Berglund, L. G., & Bathalon, G. P. (2012). Female anthropometric variability and their effects on predicted thermoregulatory responses to work in the heat. International Journal of Biometeorology, 56(2), 379–385. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0441-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar