1,214
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Epstein–Barr Virus (EBV) DNA as a Potential Marker of in vivo Immunity in Professional Footballers

& ORCID Icon
Pages 861-868 | Received 10 Nov 2020, Accepted 12 May 2021, Published online: 22 Nov 2021

References

  • Albers, R., Bourdet-Sicard, R., Braun, D., Calder, P. C., Herz, U., Lambert, C., Lenoir-Wijnkoop, I., Méheust, A., Ouwehand, A., Phothirath, P., Sako, T., Salminen, S., Siemensma, A., Van Loveren, H., & Sack, U. (2013). Monitoring immune modulation by nutrition in the general population: Identifying and substantiating effects on human health British Journal of Nutrition, 110(S2), S1–30. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114513001505
  • Bermon, S., Castell, L. M., Calder, P. C., Bishop, N. C., Blomstrand, E., Mooren, F. C., Krüger, K., Kavazis, A. N., Quindry, J. C., Senchina, D. S., Nieman, D. C., Gleeson, M., Pyne, D. B., Kitic, C. M., Close, G. L., Larson-Meyer, D. E., Marcos, A., Meydani, S. N., Wu, D., Walsh, N. P., & Nagatomi, R. (2017). Consensus statement immunonutrition and exercise Exercise Immunology Review, 23, 8–50. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28224969/
  • Chesnokova, L. S., Nishimura, S. L., & Hutt-Fletcher, L. M. (2009). Fusion of epithelial cells by Epstein-Barr virus proteins is triggered by binding of viral glycoproteins gHgL to integrins alphavbeta6 or alphavbeta8 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(48), 20464–20469. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907508106
  • Chidley, C. (2018). Training, nutrition and exercise immunology: The use of salivary Epstein Barr Virus DNA as a marker of in vivo immunity [Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis]. University of Kent, availabe from Kent Academic Repository (KAR): https://kar.kent.ac.uk/69956/
  • Cohen, S., Tyrrell, D. A., & Smith, A. P. (1991). Psychological stress and susceptibility to the common cold New England Journal of Medicine, 325(9), 606–612. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199108293250903
  • Cox, A. J., Gleeson, M., Pyne, D. B., Saunders, P. U., Clancy, R. L., & Fricker, P. A. (2004). ValtrexTM therapy for Epstein-Barr Virus reactivation and upper respiratory symptoms in elite runners Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(7), 1104–1110. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000131957.40985.2B
  • Cunniffe, B., Griffiths, H., Proctor, W., Davies, B., Baker, J. S., & Jones, K. P. (2011). Mucosal immunity and illness incidence in elite rugby union players across a season Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(3), 388–397. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ef9d6b
  • Davison, G. (2011). Innate immune responses to a single session of sprint interval training Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 36(3), 395–404. https://doi.org/10.1139/h11-033
  • Eagles, A., Mclellan, C., Hing, W., Carloss, N., Lovell., D. (2016). Changes in sleep quantity and efficiency in professional rugby union players during home based training and match-play The Journal of Sports medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(5), 565–571. https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/sports-med-physical-fitness/article.php?cod=R40Y2016N05A0565
  • Engeland, C. G., Hugo, F. N., Hilgert, J. B., Nascimento, G. G., Junges, R., Lim, H.-J., Marucha, P. T., & Bosch, J. A. (2016). Psychological distress and salivary secretory immunity Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 52, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2015.08.017
  • Fahlman, M. M., & Engels, H.-J. (2005). Mucosal IgA and URTI in American College Football Players: A year longitudinal study Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(3), 374–380. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000155432.67020.88
  • Faulkner, G. C., Krajewski, A. S., & Crawford, D. H. (2000). The ins and outs of EBV infection Trends in Microbiology, 8(4), 185–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-842X(00)01742-X
  • Fullagar, H. H. K., Skorski, S., Duffield, R., Julian, R., Bartlett, J., & Meyer, T. (2016). Impaired sleep and recovery after night matches in elite football players Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(14), 1333–1339. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1135249
  • Gleeson, M., Bishop, N. C., Oliveira, M., & Tauler, P. (2011). Daily probiotic’s (Lactobacillus casei Shirota) reduction of infection incidence in athletes International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 21(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.21.1.55
  • Gleeson, M., McDonald, W. A., Pyne, D. B., Cripps, A. W., Francis, J. L., Fricker, P. A., & Clancy, R. L. (1999). Salivary IgA levels and infection risk in elite swimmers Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199901000-00012
  • Gleeson, M., Pyne, D. B., Austin, J. P., Lynn Francis, J., Clancy, R. L., Mcdonald, W. A., & Fricker, P. A. (2002). Epstein-Barr virus reactivation and upper-respiratory illness in elite swimmers Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(3), 411–417. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200203000-00005
  • Gleeson, M., Pyne, D. B., Elkington, L. J., Hall, S. T., Attia, J. R., Oldmeadow, C., Wood, L. G., & Callister, R. (2017). Developing a multi-component immune model for evaluating the risk of respiratory illness in athletes Exercise Immunology Review, 23, 52–64. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28230530/
  • Kudoh, A., Fujita, M., Kiyono, T., Kuzushima, K., Sugaya, Y., Izuta, S., Nishiyama, Y., & Tsurumi, T. (2003). Reactivation of lytic replication from B cells latently infected with Epstein-Barr virus occurs with high S-Phase cyclin-dependent kinase activity while inhibiting cellular DNA replication. Journal of Virology, 77(2), 851–861. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.77.2.851-861.2003
  • Leicht, C. A., Bishop, N. C., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L. (2011). Mucosal immune responses to treadmill exercise in elite wheelchair athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(8), 1414–1421. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31820ac959
  • Li, T.-L., & Gleeson, M. (2004). The effect of single and repeated bouts of prolonged cycling and circadian variation on saliva flow rate, immunoglobulin A and α-amylase responses. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(11–12), 1015–1024. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410410001716733
  • Morgans, R., Orme, P., Anderson, L., Drust, B., & Morton, J. P. (2014). An intensive Winter fixture schedule induces a transient fall in salivary IgA in English premier league soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 22(4), 346–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2014.944641
  • Neville, V., Gleeson, M., & Folland, J. P. (2008). Salivary IgA as a risk factor for upper respiratory infections in elite professional athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40(7), 1228–1236. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31816be9c3
  • Petrie, J. G., Ohmit, S. E., Cowling, B. J., Johnson, E., Cross, R. T., Malosh, R. E., Thompson, M. G., Monto, A. S., & McVernon, J. (2013, September 25). Influenza transmission in a cohort of households with children: 2010-2011. PLoS One, 8(9), e75339. eCollection. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075339
  • Pottgiesser, T., Wolfarth, B., Schumacher, Y. O., & Bauer, G. (2006). Epstein-Barr virus serostatus: No difference despite aberrant patterns in athletes and control group. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38(10), 1782–1791. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000230122.91264.3f
  • Prather, A. A., Janicki-Deverts, D., Hall, M. H., & Cohen, S. (2015). Behaviorally assessed sleep and susceptibility to the common cold. Sleep, 38(9), 1353–1359. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.4968
  • Raysmith, B. P., & Drew, M. K. (2016). Performance success or failure is influenced by weeks lost to injury and illness in elite Australian track and field athletes: A 5-year prospective study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(10), 778–783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.12.515
  • Reid, V. L., Gleeson, M., Williams, N., & Clancy, R. L. (2004). Clinical investigation of athletes with persistent fatigue and/or recurrent infections. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(1), 42–45. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2002.002634
  • Simpson, R. J., Campbell, J. P., Gleeson, M., Krüger, K., Nieman, D. C., Pyne, D. B., Turner, J. E., & Walsh, N. P. (2020). Can exercise affect immune function to increase susceptibility to infection? Exercise Immunology Review, 26, 8–22. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32139352/
  • Tiernan, C., Lyons, M., Comyns, T., Nevill, A. M., & Warrington, G. (2020). Salivary IgA as a predictor of upper respiratory tract infections and relationship to training load in Elite Rugby Union Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(3), 782–790. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003019
  • Yamauchi, R., Shimizu, K., Kimura, F., Takemura, M., Suzuki, K., Akama, T., Kono, I., & Akimoto, T. (2011). Virus activation and immune function during intense training in rugby football players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(5), 393–398. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1271674
  • Yao, Q. Y., Rickinson, A. B., & Epstein, M. A. (1985). A re-examination of the Epstein-Barr virus carrier state in healthy seropositive individuals. International Journal of Cancer, 35(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910350107