20
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
RESEARCH ARTICLE

It’s Hard Because I Don’t Know Anything about It”: Second Graders’ Understanding of Visual Graphics in Science

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 574-600 | Received 27 Dec 2023, Accepted 03 Apr 2024, Published online: 12 Apr 2024

References

  • Ainsworth, S. (2006). DeFT: A conceptual framework for considering learning with multiple representations. Learning and Instruction, 16(3), 183–198. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.03.001
  • Branley, F. (1999). Flash, crash, rumble, and roll. New York, NY: Harper Trophy.
  • Callow, J. (2008). Show me: Principles for assessing students’ visual literacy. The Reading Teacher, 61(8), 616–626. doi:10.1598/RT.61.8.3
  • Canham, M., & Hegarty, M. (2010). Effects of knowledge and display design on comprehension of complex graphics. Learning and Instruction, 20(2), 155–166. [Database] doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2009.02.014
  • Clark, J. M., & Paivio, A. (1991). Dual coding theory and education. Educational Psychology Review, 3(3), 149–210. doi:10.1007/BF01320076
  • Coleman, J. M., & Dantzler, J. A. (2016). The frequency and type of graphical representations in science trade books for children. Journal of Visual Literacy, 35(1), 24–41. doi:10.1080/1051144X.2016.1198543
  • Coleman, J. M., McTigue, E. M., & Smolkin, L. B. (2011). Elementary teachers’ use of graphical representations in science teaching. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 22(7), 613–643. doi:10.1007/s10972-010-9204-1
  • Coleman, J. M., McTigue, E. M., & Dantzler, J. A. (2018). What makes a diagram easy or hard? The impact of diagram design on fourth-grade students’ comprehension of science texts. Health and Social Care Delivery Research, 11(24), 1–112. doi:10.1086/698819
  • Duke, N. K., Roberts, K. L., & Norman, R. R. (2011). Young children’s understanding of specific graphical devices in informational text. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the International Reading Association, Orlando, FL.
  • Guo, D., McTigue, E. M., Matthews, S. D., & Zimmer, W. (2020). The impact of visual displays on learning across disciplines: A systematic review. Educational Psychology Review, 32(3), 627–656. doi:10.1007/s10648-020-09523-3
  • Guo, D., Son, E., & Wright, K. L. (2020). Using think-alouds to support and enhance English language learners’ comprehension of multimodal texts. Annual Journal of the Association of Literacy Educators and Researchers, 42, 125–141.
  • Guo, D., Wright, L. K., & McTigue, E. (2018). Getting the Big Picture: A content analysis of graphics in elementary school science and social studies textbooks. The Elementary School Journal, 119(2), 244–269. doi:10.1086/700266
  • Guo, D., Zhang, S., Wright, K. L., & McTigue, E. M. (2020). Do you get the picture? A meta-analysis of the effect of graphics on reading comprehension. AERA Open, 6(1), 233285842090169. doi:10.1177/2332858420901696
  • Hannus, M., &Hyönä, J. (1999). utilization of illustrations during learning of science textbook passages among low- and high-ability children. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 24(2), 95–123. 10.1006/ceps.1998.0987.
  • Jian, Y. C. (2016). Fourth graders’ cognitive processes and learning strategies for reading illustrated biology texts: Eye movement measurements. Reading Research Quarterly, 51(1), 93–109.
  • Jian, Y. C. (2022). Influence of science text reading difficulty and hands‐on manipulation on science learning: An eye‐tracking study. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 59(3), 358–382. doi:10.1002/tea.21731
  • Jian, Y. C., & Wu, C. J. (2015). Using eye tracking to investigate semantic and spatial representations of scientific diagrams during text-diagram integration. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 24(1), 43–55. doi:10.1007/s10956-014-9519-3
  • Levin, J. R., Anglin, G. J., & Carney, R. N. (1987). On empirically validating functions of pictures in prose. In D. M. Willows & H. A. Houghton (Eds.), The psychology of illustration: I. Basic research (pp. 51–85). New York: Springer.
  • Loeb, S., Dynarski, S., McFarland, D., Morris, P., Reardon, S., & Reber, S. (2017). Descriptive analysis in education: A guide for researchers. NCEE 2017-4023. National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance.
  • Mason, L., Pluchino, P., Tornatora, M. C., & Ariasi, N. (2013). An eye-tracking study of learning from science text with concrete and abstract illustrations. The Journal of Experimental Education, 81(3), 356–384. doi:10.1080/00220973.2012.727885
  • Mayer, R. E. (2005). Cognitive theory of multimedia learning. The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning, 41, 31–48.
  • Mayer, R. E., Bove, W., Bryman, A., Mars, R., & Tapangco, L. (1996). When less is more: Meaningful learning from visual and verbal summaries of science textbook lessons. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(1), 64–73. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.88.1.64
  • McCrudden, M. T., Schraw, G., & Lehman, S. (2009). The use of adjunct displays to facilitate comprehension of causal relationships in expository text. Instructional Science, 37(1), 65–86. doi:10.1007/s11251-007-9036-3
  • McTigue, E. M. (2009). Does multimedia learning theory extend to middle-school students? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34(2), 143–153. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2008.12.003
  • McTigue, E. M., & Flowers, A. C. (2011). Science visual literacy: Learners’ perceptions and knowledge of diagrams. The Reading Teacher, 64(8), 578–589. doi:10.1598/RT.64.8.3
  • Myers, L. J., & Liben, L. S. (2008). The role of intentionality and iconicity in children’s developing comprehension and production of cartographic symbols. Child Development, 79(3), 668–684. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01150.x
  • Meyers, J., Lytle, S., Palladino, D., Devenpeck, G., & Green, M. (1990). Think-aloud protocol analysis: An investigation of reading comprehension strategies in fourth-and fifth-grade students. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 8(2), 112–127. doi:10.1177/073428299000800201
  • National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers. (2010). Common core state standards for English language arts. Washington, DC: National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers.
  • Norman, R. R. (2012). Reading the visuals: What is the relationship between graphical reading processes and student comprehension? Reading and Writing, 25(3), 739–774. doi:10.1007/s11145-011-9298-7
  • Paivio, A. (1990). Mental representations: A dual coding approach. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Peeck, J. (1993). Increasing picture effects in learning from illustrated text. Learning and Instruction, 3(3), 227–238. doi:10.1016/0959-4752(93)90006-L
  • Pennsylvania Department of Education. (2023). Proficient or advanced on Pennsylvania state assessments. Future Ready PA Index.
  • Roberts, K. L., & Brugar, K. A. (2017). The view from here: Emergence of graphical literacy. Reading Psychology, 38(8), 733–777. doi:10.1080/02702711.2017.1336661
  • Schreiber, A. (2008). Volcanoes! Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Books.
  • Seufert, T., Schütze, M., & Brünken, R. (2009). Memory characteristics and modality in multimedia learning: An aptitude-treatment-interaction study. Learning and Instruction, 19(1), 28–42. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2008.01.002
  • Sierschynski, J., Louie, B. Y., & Pughe, B. G. (2014). Complexity in picture books. The Reading Teacher, 68(4), 287–295. doi:10.1002/trtr.1293
  • Shreiner, T. L. (2019). Students׳ use of data visualizations in historical reasoning: A think-aloud investigation with elementary, middle, and high school students. The Journal of Social Studies Research, 43(4), 389–404. doi:10.1016/j.jssr.2018.11.001
  • Slough, S. W., McTigue, E. M., Kim, S., & Jennings, S. K. (2010). Science textbooks’ use of graphical representation: A descriptive analysis of four sixth grade science texts. Reading Psychology, 31(3), 301–325. doi:10.1080/02702710903256502
  • Veenman, M. V. J., Van Hout-Wolters, B. H. A. M., & Afflerbach, P. (2006). Metacognition and learning: Conceptual and methodological considerations. Metacognition and Learning, 1(1), 3e14–3e14. doi:10.1007/s11409-006-6893-0
  • Yeh, Y. F. Y., & McTigue, E. M. (2009). The frequency, variation, and function of graphical representations within standardized state science tests. School Science and Mathematics, 109(8), 435–449. doi:10.1111/j.1949-8594.2009.tb18291.x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.