References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). About chronic diseases. CDC website. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/index.htm. Published 2019.
- World Health Organization. Towards a common language for functioning, disability and health: ICF. WHO website. https://www.who.int/classifications/icf/icfbeginnersguide.pdf. Published 2002.
- Anaby D, Miller WC, Jarus T, Eng JJ, Noreau L. Participation and well-being among older adults living with chronic conditions. Soc Indic Res. 2011;100(1):171–183. doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9611-x.
- American Occupational Therapy Association. Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process (4th ed.). Am J Occup Ther. 2020;74(Suppl. 2):7412410010. doi:10.5014/ajot.2020.74S2001.
- Chen S, Chippendale T. Leisure as an end, not just a means, in occupational therapy intervention. Am J Occup Ther. 2018;72:7204347010. doi:10.5014/ajot.2018.028316.
- Chang P, Wray L, Lin Y. Social relationships, leisure activity, and health in older adults. Health Psychol. 2014;33(6):516–523. doi:10.1037/hea0000051.
- Smallfield S, Molitor WL. Occupational therapy interventions supporting social participation and leisure engagement for community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review. Am J Occup Ther. 2018;72:7204190020. doi:10.5014/ajot.2018.030627.
- Hutchinson SL, Nimrod G. Leisure as a resource for successful aging by older adults with chronic health conditions. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2012;74(1):41–65. doi:10.2190/AG.74.1.c.
- Ashby S, Fitzgerald M, Raine S. The impact of chronic low back pain on leisure participation: Implications for occupational therapy. Br J Occup Ther. 2012;75(11):503–508. doi:10.4276/030802212X13522194759897.
- Beyer KM, Szabo A, Hoormann K, Stolley M. Time spent outdoors, activity levels, and chronic disease among American adults. J Behav Med. 2018;41(4):494–503. doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9911-1.
- Taylor RR. Kielhofner’s Research in Occupational Therapy: Methods of Inquiry for Enhancing Practice. 2nd ed. F.A. Davis; 2017. San Francisco, California.
- Merriam SB. Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. 3rd ed. Jossey-Bass; 2009. San Francisco, California.
- Creswell JW. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. 2nd ed. Sage Publications, Inc.; 2007. Thousand Oaks, California.
- Atchley RC. A continuity theory of normal aging. Gerontologist. 1989;29(2):183–190. doi:10.1093/geront/29.2.183.
- Yarmohammadi S, Saadati HM, Ghaffari M, Ramezankhani A. A systematic review of barriers and motivators to physical activity in elderly adults in Iran and worldwide. Epidemiol Health. 2019;41:e2019049–11. doi:10.4178/epih.e2019049.
- Hand C, Law MC, McColl MA, Hanna S, Elliott SJ. Neighborhood influences on participation among older adults with chronic health conditions: A scoping review. OTJR. 2012;32(3):95–109. doi:10.3928/15394492-20111222-02.
- Portegijs E, Keskinen KE, Tsai L, Rantanen T, Rantakokko M. Physical limitations, walkability, perceived environmental facilitators and physical activity of older adults in Finland. IJERPH. 2017;14(3):333–314. doi:10.3390/ijerph14030333.
- Michele J, Guillaume M, Alain T, Nathalie B, Claude F, Kamel G. Social and leisure activity profiles and well-being among the older adults: A longitudinal study. Aging Ment Health. 2017;23(1):77–83. doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1394442.
- Salbach NM, Barclay R, Webber SC, et al. A theory-based, task-oriented, outdoor walking programme for older adults with difficulty walking outdoors: Protocol for the Getting Older Adults Outdoors (GO-OUT) randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2019;9(4):e029393-17. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029393.
- Lim CY, Berry AB, Hirsch T, et al . Understanding what is most important to individuals with multiple chronic conditions: A qualitative study of Patients’ Perspectives. J Gen Intern Med. 2017;32(12):1278–1284. doi:10.1007/s11606-017-4154-3.
- Lee S, Heo J. Life experience of older women with chronic conditions: Flow and Balance as a coping resource. Educ Gerontol. 2019;45(4):259–268. doi:10.1080/03601277.2019.1612553.
- Dattilo J, Mogle J, Lorek AE, Freed S, Frysinger M. Using self-determination theory to understand challenges to aging, adaptation, and leisure among community-dwelling older adults. Act Adapt Aging. 2017;42(2):1–19. doi:10.1080/01924788.2017.1388689.
- Kraft KP, Steel KA, Macmillan F, Olson R, Merom D . Why few older adults participate in complex motor skills: A qualitative study of older adults’ perceptions of difficulty and challenge. BMC Public Health. 2015; 15:1186–11. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2501-z.
- Hicks SA, Siedlecki KL. Leisure activity engagement and positive affect partially mediate the relationship between positive views on aging and physical health. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2017; 72(2):259–267. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbw049.
- Chun S, Lee Y . "I am just thankful": The experience of gratitude following traumatic spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2013; 35(1):11–19. doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.687026.