LITERATURE CITED
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- Frost , W. E. 1943 . The natural history of the minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus. . J. Anim. Ecol. , 12 : 139 – 162 .
- Gerking , S. D. 1953 . Evidence for the concepts of home range and territory in stream fishes . Ecology , 34 : 347 – 365 .
- Hynes , H. B. N. 1970 . The ecology of running waters 555 Liverpool. : Liverpool University Press .
- May , B. 1969 . Observations on the biology of the variegated darter, Etheostoma variatum (Kirtland) . Ohio J. Sci. , 69 : 85 – 92 .
- Mendelson , J. 1975 . Feeding relationships among species of Notropis (Pisces:Cyprinidae) in a Wisconsin stream . Ecol. Monogr. , 45 : 199 – 230 .
- Mense , J. B. 1975 . Relation of density to brown trout movement in a Michigan stream . Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , 104 : 688 – 695 .
- Mundahl , N. D. and Ingersoll , C. G. 1983 . Early autumn movements and densities of johnny (Etheostoma nigrum) and fantail (E. flabellare) darters in a southwestern Ohio stream . Ohio J. Sci. , 83 ( 3 ) : 103 – 108 .
- Page , L. M. 1983 . The handbook of darters 271 Neptune City, New Jersey : TFH Publications Inc. .
- Reed , R. J. 1968 . Mark and recapture studies of eight species of darters (Pisces:Percidae) in three streams in northwestern Pennsylvania . Copeia , 1968 : 172 – 175 .
- Ricker , W. E. 1975 . Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. No. 191. 382
- Scalet , C. G. 1973 . Stream movements and population density of the orangebelly darter, Etheostoma radiosum cyanorum (Osteichthyes:Percidae) . Southwest. Nat. , 17 : 381 – 387 .
- Trautman , M. B. 1981 . The fishes of Ohio 782 Ohio State University Press .
- Winn , H. E. 1958 . Comparative reproductive behavior and ecology of fourteen species of darters (Pisces:Percidae) . Ecol. Monogr. , 28 : 155 – 191 .