LITERATURE CITED
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- Benfield , E. F. and Webster , J. R. 1985 . Shredder abundance and leaf break down in an Appalachian mountain stream. . Freshwater Biol. , 15 : 113 – 120 .
- Cummins , K. W. 1974 . Structure and function of stream ecosystems. . Bioscience , 24 : 631 – 641 .
- Cummins , K. W. , Peterson , R. C. , Howard , F. O. , Wuychuck , J. C. and Holt , V. I. 1973 . The utilization of leaf litter by stream detritivores. . Ecology , 54 : 336 – 345 .
- Grafius , E. and Anderson , N. H. 1979 . Population dynamics, bioenergetics, and the role of Lepidostoma quercina Ross (Trichoptera: Lepidostomatidae) in an Oregon woodland stream. . Ecology , 60 : 433 – 441 .
- Hanson , B. J. , Cummins , K. W. , Barnes , J. R. and Carter , M. W. 1984 . Leaf litter processing in aquatic ecosystems: A two variable model. . Hydrobiologia , 111 : 21 – 31 .
- Hauer , F. R. 1985 . Aspects of Organic Matter Transport and Processing within Savannah River Plant Streams and the Savannah River Floodplain Swamp. SREL-18-UC-66e, Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Aiken, SC 157
- Kirby , J. M. , Webster , J. R. and Benfield , E. F. 1983 . “ The role of shredders in detrital dynamics of permanent and temporary streams. ” . In Dynamics of Lotic Ecosystems Edited by: Fontaine , T. D. and Bartell , S. M. 425 – 435 . Ann Arbor, Michigan, , USA : Ann Arbor Science .
- Kondratieff , B. C. and Kondratieff , P. 1985 . A Lower Food Chain Community Study: Thermal Effects and Post-Thermal Recovery in the Streams and Swamps of the Savannah River Plant. ECS-SR-15, E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Aiken, SC. 110
- Merritt , R. W. and Cummins , K. W. 1978 . An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America 441 Dubuque, Iowa : Kendall/Hunt .
- Meyer , J. L. 1980 . Dynamics of phosphorus and organic matter during leaf decomposition in a forest stream. . Oikos , 34 : 44 – 53 .
- Petersen , R. C. and Cummins , K. W. 1974 . Leaf processing in a woodland stream. . Freshwater Biol. , 4 : 343 – 368 .
- Short , R. A. and Maslin , P. E. 1977 . Processing of leaf litter by a stream detritivore: Effect of nutrient availability to collectors. . Ecology , 58 : 935 – 938 .
- Stout , R. J. , Taft , W. H. and Merritt , R. W. 1985 . Patterns of macro-invertebrate colonization on fresh and senescent alder leaves in two Michigan streams. . Freshwater Biol. , 15 : 573 – 580 .
- Suberkropp , K. , Godshalk , G. L. and Klug , M. J. 1976 . Changes in the chemical composition of leaves during processing in a woodland stream. . Ecology , 57 : 720 – 727 .
- Vannote , R. L. , Minshall , G. W. , Cummins , K. W. , Sedell , J. R. and Cushing , C. E. 1980 . The river continuum concept. . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , 37 : 130 – 137 .
- Wallace , J. B. , Webster , J. R. and Cuffney , T. F. 1982 . Stream detritus dynamics: Regulation by invertebrate consumers. . Oecologica , 53 : 197 – 200 .