A Simple System of Replicated Recirculating Experimental Streams

LITERATURE CITED

• Edmundson , E. , Everest , F. E. and Chapman , D. W. 1968 . Permanence of station in juvenile chinook salmon and steelhead trout. . J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada , 25 : 1453 – 1464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fausch , K. D. 1984 . Profitable stream positions for salmonids: relating specific growth rate to net energy gain. . Can. J. Zool. , 62 : 441 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurlbert , S. H. 1984 . Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological experiments. . Ecol. Monogr. , 54 : 187 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamberti , G. A. , Ashkenas , L. R. , Gregory , S. V. and Steinman , A. D. 1987 . Effects of three herbivores on periphyton communities in laboratory streams. . J.N. Amer. Benthological Soc. , 6 : 92 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Lamberti , G. A. , Gregory , S. V. and Ashkenas , L. R. 1989 . Productive capacity of periphyton as a determinant of plant-herbivore interactions in streams. . Ecology , 70 : 1840 – 1856 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntire , C. D. 1975 . “ Periphyton assemblages in laboratory streams ” . In River ecology. Edited by: Whitton , B. A. 403 – 430 . Univ. of California Press
   Google Scholar
• Power , M. E. and Matthews , W. J. 1983 . Algae-grazing minnows (Campostoma anomalum), piscivorous bass (Micropterus spp.), and the distribution of attached algae in a small prairie-margin stream. . Oecologia , 60 : 328 – 332 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power , M. E. , Matthews , W. J. and Stewart , A. J. 1985 . Grazing minnows, piscivorous bass, and stream algae: dynamics of a strong interaction. . Ecology , 66 : 1448 – 1456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power , M. E. , Stewart , A. J. and Matthews , W. J. 1988 . Grazer control of algae in an Ozark mountain stream: effects of short-term exclusion. . Ecology , 69 : 1894 – 1898 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinman , A. D. and McIntire , C. D. 1986 . Effects of current velocity and light energy on the structure of periphyton assemblages in laboratory streams. . J. Phycology , 22 : 352 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinman , A. D. , McIntire , C. D. , Gregory , S. V. and Lamberti , G. A. 1989 . Effects of irradiance and grazing on lotic algal assemblages. . J. Phycol. , 25 : 478 – 485 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , A. J. 1987 . Responses of stream algae to grazing minnows and nutrients: a field test of interactions. . Oecologia , 72 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar