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Journal of Freshwater Ecology Volume 6, 1991 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Influence of Temperature and Light on Early Growth of Potamogeton gramineus L.

David F. Spencer USDA-ARS Aquatic Weed Laboratory Department of Botany, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616-8537
&
Gregory G. Ksander USDA-ARS Aquatic Weed Laboratory Department of Botany, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616-8537
Pages 227-235 | Received 26 May 1990, Accepted 25 Sep 1990, Published online: 11 Jan 2011

LITERATURE CITED

  • Barko , J. W. and Smart , R. M. 1981 . Comparative influences of light and temperature on the growth and metabolism of selected submersed freshwater macrophytes. . Ecolog. Monogr. , 51 : 219 – 235 .
  • Barko , J. W. , Hardin , D. G. and Matthews , D. G. 1982 . Growth and morphology of submersed freshwater macrophytes in relation to light and temperature. . Can. J. Bot. , 60 : 877 – 887 .
  • Barko , J. W. , Adams , M. S. and Clesceri , N. L. 1986 . Environmental Factors and their consideration in the management of submersed aquatic vegetation: a review. . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 24 : 1 – 10 .
  • Fassett , N. C. 1957 . A Manual of Aquatic Plants 403 Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Hodgson , R. H. 1966 . Growth and carbohydrate status of sago pondweed. . Weeds , 14 : 263 – 268 .
  • Hurlburt , S. H. 1984 . Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. . Ecolog. Monogr. , 54 : 187 – 211 .
  • Madsen , J. D. and Adams , M. S. 1988 . The germination of Potamogeton pectinatus tubers: environmental control by temperature and light. . Can. J. Bot. , 66 : 2523 – 2526 .
  • Madsen , J. D. , Adams , M. S. and Kleindl , W. 1989 . The aquatic macrophyte community of Black Earth Creek, Wisconsin: 1981 to 1986. . Wisconsin Acad. Sci. Arts & Lett. , 77 : 101 – 114 .
  • Munz , P. A. 1970 . A California Flora 1681 Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Pip , E. 1987 . The ecology of Potamogeton species in central North America. . Hydrobiologia , 153 : 203 – 216 .
  • Pip , E. 1989 . Water temperature and freshwater macrophyte distribution. . Aquat, Bot. , 34 : 367 – 373 .
  • Ross , M. A. and Harper , J. L. 1972 . Occupation of biological space during seedling establishment. . J. Ecology , 60 : 77 – 88 .
  • SAS Institute Inc . 1988 . SAS/STAT User's Guide, Release 6.03 Edition 1028 Cary, North Carolina : SAS Institute Inc. .
  • Smart , R. M. and Barko , J. W. 1985 . Laboratory culture of submersed freshwater macrophytes ón natural sediments. . Aquat. Bot. , 21 : 251 – 263 .
  • Spencer , D. F. 1986 . Early growth of Potamoaeton pectinatus L. in response to temperature and irradiance: morphology and pigment composition. . Aquat. Bot. , 26 : 1 – 8 .
  • Spencer , D. F. 1987 . Tuber size and planting depth influence growth of Potamoaeton pectinatus L. . Am. Midl. Nat. , 118 : 77 – 84 .
  • Spencer , D. F. , Ksander , G. G. and Whitehand , L. C. 1989 . Sago pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus) tuber size influences its response to fluridone treatment. . Weed Sci. , 37 : 250 – 253 .
  • Spencer , D. F. and Ksander , G. G. 1990a . Influence of planting depth on Potamogeton gramineus L. . Aquat. Bot. , 36 : 343 – 350 .
  • Spencer , D. F. and Ksander , G. G. 1990b . Influence of temperature, light and nutrient limitation on anthocyanin content of potamogeton gramineus L. . Aquat. Bot. , 38 : 357 – 367 .
  • Van Wijk , R. J. 1989 . Ecological studies on Potamoaeton pectinatus L. . III. Reproductive strategies and germination ecology. Aquat. Bot. , 33 : 271 – 300 .
  • Wetzel , R. G. 1983 . Limnology, 2 Ed 767 Philadelphia : Saunders .

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