LITERATURE CITED
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- Grzenda , A. R. , Nicholson , H. P. and Cox , W. S. 1966 . Persistence of four herbicides in pond water . J. Am. Water Works. , 58 : 326 – 332 .
- Hiltibran , R. C. 1967 . Effects of some herbicides on fertilized fish eggs and fry . Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , 96 : 414 – 416 .
- Hughes , J. S. and Davis , J. T. 1962 . Toxicity of selected herbicides to bluegill sunfish . LA. Acad. of Sci. , 25 : 86 – 93 .
- Jones , R. O. 1965 . Tolerance of the fry of common warm-water fishes to some chemicals employed in fish culture . Proc. South. Assoc. Game Fish Comm. , 16 : 436 – 445 .
- Langeland , K. A. and Warner , J. P. 1986 . Persistence of diquat, endothall and fluridone in ponds . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 24 : 43 – 46 .
- Langeland , K. A. , Fox , A. F. , Laroche , F. B. , Martin , B. B. , Martin , D. F. , Norris , C. D. and Wang , C. 1994 . Diquat distribution in water after application to submersed weeds . Wat. Res. Bull. , 30 : 93 – 97 .
- Paul , E. A. , Simonin , H. A. , Symula , J. and Bauer , R. W. 1994 . The toxicity of diquat, endothall, and fluridone to the early life stages of fish . J. Freshwater Ecol. , 9 : 229 – 239 .
- Pennwalt Corp . Review of the effects of endothall products on aquatic ecosystems. AGM-1M-684 Philadelphia, PA
- Scott , W. B. and Crossman , E. J. 1973 . Freshwater Fishes of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Bulletin 84, Ottawa, Canada.
- Sewell , W. D. 1970 . Diquat residues in two New York lakes . Proc. NE Weed Conf. , 24 : 281 – 282 .
- Skea , J. , Neuderfer , G. , Symula , J. , Aylesworth , G. and Miccoli , J. 1987 . The toxicity of Ortho-Diquat to the fry of several species of warm water fish. Technical Report No. 87-1 (BEP), Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY.
- Weber , C. I. 1993 . Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater and marine organisms, , 4th ed. Washington, D.C. : EPA 600/4–90-027F. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
- Wellborn , T. L. Jr . 1971 . Toxicity of some compounds to striped bass fingerlings . Prog. Fish Cult. , 33 : 32 – 36 .
- Wilson , D. C. and Bond , C. E. 1969 . The effect of the herbicide diquat and dichlobenil (Casoron) on pond invertebrates, part I: aquatic toxicity . Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , 98 : 438 – 443 .
- Yeo , R. R. 1967 . Dissipation of diquat and paraquat and effects on aquatic weeds and fish . Weeds. , 15 : 42