Distribution of Aquatic Invertebrates within a Dense Bed of Eurasian Milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.)

LITERATURE

• Andrews , J. D. and Hasler , A. D. 1943 . Fluctuations in the populations of the littoral zone in Lake Mendota . Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci, Arts, Lett. , 35 : 175 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Beckett , D. C. , Aartila , T. P. and Miller , A. 1992 . Invertebrate abundance on Potamogeton nodosus: effects of plant surface area and condition . Canadian J. of Zool. , 70 : 300 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behmer , D. J and Hawkins , A. D. 1986 . Effect of overhead canopy on macroinvertebrate production in a Utah stream . Freshwater biol. , 16 : 287 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budd , J. , Lillie , R. A. and Rasmussen , P. 1995 . Morphological characteristics of the aquatic macrophyte, Myriophyllum spicatum L., in Fish Lake Wisconsin . J. Freshwater Ecol. , 10 ( 1 ) : 19 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter , S. R. and Lodge , D. M. 1986 . Effects of submersed macrophytes on ecosystem processes . Aquatic Botany , 26 : 341 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , V. , Rybicki , N. B. and Hammerschlag , R. 1991 . Effects of submersed macrophytes on dissolved oxygen, pH, and temperature under different conditions of wind, tide, and bed structure . J. of Freshwater Ecol. , 6 ( 2 ) : 121 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cyr , H. and Downing , J. A. 1988a . The abundance of phytophilous invertebrates on different species of submersed macrophytes . Freshwater Biol. , 20 : 365 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cyr , H. and Downing , J. A. 1988b . Empirical relationships of phytomacrofaunal abundance to plant biomass and macrophyte bed characteristics . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 45 : 976 – 984 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale , H. M. and Gillespie , T. J. 1977 . The influence of submersed aquatic plants on temperature gradients in shallow edge bodies . Can. J. of Bot. , 55 : 2216 – 2225 .
   Google Scholar
• Downing , J. A. 1986 . A regression technique for the estimation of epiphytic invertebrate populations . Freshwater Biol. , 16 : 161 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Dvorak , J. and Best , E. P.H. 1982 . Macro-invertebrate communities associated with the macrophytes of Lake Vechten: structural and functional relationships . Hydrobiologia , 95 : 115 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairchild , G. W. 1981 . Movement and microdistribution of Sida crystallina and other littoral Microcrustacea . Ecology , 62 ( 5 ) : 1341 – 1352 .
   Google Scholar
• Frodge , J. D. , Thomas , A. L. and Pauly , G. B. 1990 . Effects of canopy formation by floating and submergent aquatic macrophytes on the water quality of two shallow Pacific Northwest lakes . Aquat. Bot. , 38 : 231 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hacker , S. D. and Steneck , R. S. 1990 . Habitat architecture and the abundance and body-size-dependent habitat selection of a phytal amphipod . Ecology , 71 ( 6 ) : 2269 – 2285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson , J. M. 1990 . Macroinvertebrate size-distributions of two contrasting freshwater macrophyte communities . Freshwater Biol. , 24 : 481 – 491 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinis , F. and Crommentuijn , T. 1992 . Behavioral responses to changing oxygen concentrations of deposit feeding chironomid larvae (diptera) of littoral and profundal habitats . Arch. Hydrobiologia , 124 ( 2 ) : 173 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Humphries , P. 1996 . Aquatic macrophytes, macroinvertebrate associations and water levels in a lowland Tasmanian river . Hydrobiologia , 321 : 219 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keast , A. 1984 . The introduced aquatic macrophyte, Myriophyllum spicatum as habitat for fish and their invertebrate prey . Can. J. Zool. , 62 : 1289 – 1303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kershner , M. K. and Lodge , D. M. 1990 . Effect of substrate architecture on aquatic gastropod-substrate associations . J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , 9 ( 4 ) : 319 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Krecker , F. H. 1939 . Animal population of submerged aquatic plants . Ecology , 20 : 553 – 562 .
   Google Scholar
• Lillie , R. A. 1996 . (in press). A quantitative survey of the floating-leafed and submersed macrophytes of Fish Lake, Dane County, Wisconsin. Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci., Arts, and Lett.
   Google Scholar
• Losee , R. F. and Wetzel , R. G. 1993 . Littoral flow rates within and around submersed macrophyte communities . Freshwater Biol. , 29 : 7 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Menzie , C. A. 1980 . The chironomid (insecta: diptera) and other fauna of a Myriophyllum spicatum L. plant bed in the lower Hudson River . Estuaries , 3 : 38 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Mittelbach , G. G. 1981 . Patterns of invertebrate size and abundance in aquatic habitats . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 38 : 896 – 904 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Neill Morin , J. and Kimball , K. D. 1983 . Relationship of macrophyte-mediated changes in the water column to periphyton composition and abundance . Freshwater Biol. , 13 : 403 – 414 .
   Google Scholar
• Pardue , W. J. and Webb , D. W. 1985 . A comparison of aquatic macroinvertebrates occurring in association with Eurasian Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.) with those found in the open littoral zone . J. of Freshwater Ecol. , 3 ( 1 ) : 69 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson , M. 1993 . The distribution of Microcrustacea in the littoral zone of a freshwater lake . Hydrobiologia , 263 : 173 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Rabe , F. W. and Gibson , F. 1984 . The effects of macrophyte removal on the distribution of selected invertebrates in the littoral environment . J. Freshwater Ecol. , 2 ( 4 ) 359–371
   Google Scholar
• Rahel , F. J. and Kolar , C. S. 1990 . Trade-offs in the response of mayflies to low oxygen and fish predation . Oecologia. , 84 : 39 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosine , W. N. 1955 . The distribution of invertebrates on submerged aquatic plant surfaces in Muskee Lake, Colorado . Ecology , 36 : 308 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc . 1989 . SAS users guide: statistics. Cary, N.C. 956
   Google Scholar
• Smith , C. S. and Barko , J. W. 1990 . Ecology of eurasian watermilfoil . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 28 : 55 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soszka , G. J. 1975 . The invertebrates on submerged macrophytes in three Masurian lakes . Ekologia Polska. , 23 : 371 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• Talbot , J. M. and Ward , J. C. 1987 . Macroinvertebrates associated with aquatic macrophytes in Lake Alexandria, New Zealand . New Zealand J. of Mar. and Fresh. Research. , 21 : 199 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titus , J. E. and Adams , M. S. 1979 . Coexistence and the comparative light relations of the submersed macrophytes Myriophyllum spicatum L. and Vallisneria americana Michx . Oecologia , 40 : 273 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollenweider , R. and Kerekes , J. 1982 . OECD eutrophication of waters, monitoring, assessment and control. Organization for Economic Cooperation and development. Paris. 154
   Google Scholar
• Wahab , M. A. , Stirling , H. P. and Robertson , D. A. 1989 . Influence of brown trout, Salmo trutta., predation on the benthic fauna of earthen ponds . Aquaculture and fisheries mang. , 20 : 147 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Wissing , E. T and Hasler , A. D. 1971 . Intraseasonal change in caloric content of some freshwater invertebrates. Ecology. Vol. 52 , No. 2
   Google Scholar
• Wissing , E. T. and Hasler , A. D. 1968 . Caloric values of some invertebrates in Lake Mendota . Wisconsin. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada , 25 : 2515 – 2518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar