178
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Differential Detection of Ingested Items Evacuated from Genus Gila Cyprinids by Two Nonlethal Alimentary Tract Lavage Techniques

Pages 559-565 | Received 26 Dec 2003, Accepted 09 Apr 2004, Published online: 07 Jan 2011

LITERATURE CITED

  • Baker , A. B. and Fraser , D. F. 1976 . A method of securing the gut contents of small, live fish . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 4 : 520 – 522 .
  • Benenati , E. P. , Shannon , J. P. , Haden , G. A. , Strata , K. and Blinn , D. W. 2002 . Monitoring and research: The aquatic food base in the Colorado River, Arizona during 1991–2001. Final report of Northern Arizona University to the Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center (USGS), Flagstaff, AZ. cooperative Agreement 1452–98-FC-225590.
  • Douglas , M. E. and Marsh , P. C. 1996 . Population estimates/population movements of Gila cypha an endangered cyprinid fish in the Grand Canyon region of Arizona . Copeia , 1 : 15 – 28 .
  • Douglas , M. E. , Miller , R. R. and Minckley , W. L. 1998 . Multivariate discrimination of Colorado Plateau Gila spp.: The “art of seeing well” revisited . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 127 : 163 – 173 .
  • Douglas , M. E. , Minckley , W. L. and Tyus , H. M. 1989 . Qualitative characters, identification of Colorado River chubs (Cyprinidae: genus Gila) and the “art of seeing well” . Copeia , 1989 : 653 – 662 .
  • Gengerke , T. W. , Unkenholz , D. G. and Nickum , J. G. 1973 . A modification of Seaburg's stomach sampler; . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 35 : 142
  • Hess , A. D. and Rainwater , J. H. 1939 . A method for measuring the food preference of trout . Copeia , 3 : 154 – 157 .
  • Kaeding , L. R. and Zimmerman , M. A. 1983 . Life history and ecology of the humpback chub in the Little Colorado and Colorado Rivers of the Grand Canyon . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 112 : 577 – 594 .
  • Kubly , D. M. 1990 . The endangered humpback chub (Gila cypha) in Arizona. A review of past studies and suggestions for future research. Arizona Game and Fish Department Report, Phoenix, Arízona
  • Lindsay , G. J.H. 1984 . Distribution and function of digestive tract chitinolytic enzymes in fish . Journal of Fish Biology , 24 : 529 – 536 .
  • MacDonald , J. S. , Waiwood , K. G. and Green , R. H. 1982 . Rates of digestion in different prey in Altlantic cod (Gadus morhua), ocean pouts (Macrozoarces americanus), white flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus), and American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 39 ( 5 ) : 651 – 658 .
  • Rosenfeld , M. J. and Wilkinson , J. A. 1989 . Biochemical genetics of the Colorado River Gila complex (Pisces: Cyprinidae) . The Southwestern Naturalist , 34 ( 2 ) : 232 – 244 .
  • Seaburg , K. G. 1957 . A stomach sampler for live fish . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 19 : 137 – 139 .
  • Steigenberger , L. W. and Larkin , P. A. 1974 . Feeding activity and rates of digestion of northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 31 : 411 – 420 .
  • Stone , D. M. 1999 . Flagstaff, Arizona : Northern Arizona University . Ecology of humpback chub (Gila cypha) in the Little Colorado River, near Grand Canyon, Arizona. Master's thesis
  • Uyeno , T. 1961 . “ Osteology and phylogeny of the American cyprinid fishes allied to the genus ” . In Gila. Doctoral dissertation. University of Michigan. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
  • Valdez , R. A. and Hoffnagle , T. L. 1999 . Movement, habitat use, and diet of adult humpback chub 297 – 307 . R.H. Webb, J.C. Schmidt, G.R. Marzolf, and R.A Valdez, editors. The controlled flood in Grand Canyon, geophysical monograph 110. American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, CA
  • Valdez , R. A. and Ryel , R. J. 1995 . Life history and ecology of the humpback chub (Gila cypha) in the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Final report of BIO/WEST, Inc. to the Bureau of Reclamation, Salt Lake City, Utah. Contract No. 0-CS-40–09110
  • Vanicek , C. D. and Kramer , R. H. 1969 . Life history of the Colorado squawfish, Ptychcheilus lucius and the Colorado chub, Gila robusta in the Green River in Dinosaur National Monument, 1964–1966 . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 98 ( 2 ) : 193 – 208 .
  • Vondracek , B. 1987 . Digestion rates and gastric evacuation times in relation to temperature of the Sacramento squawfish, Ptychocheilus grandis. . Fishery Bulletin , 85 ( 1 ) : 159 – 163 .
  • Wasowicz , A. and Valdez , R. A. 1994 . A nonlethal technique to recover gut contents of roundtail chub . North American Journal of Fisheries Management. , 14 : 656 – 658 .
  • Weisel , G. F. 1962 . Comparative study of the digestive tract of a sucker, Catostomus catostomus and a predaceous minnow, Ptychocheilus oregonense. . The American Midland Naturalist , 68 ( 2 ) 334–346
  • USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) . 1990 . Humpback chub recovery plan. USFWS, Denver, Colorado.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.