The Ability of Common Water Quality Metrics to Predict Habitat Disturbance When Biomonitoring with Adult Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera)

LITERATURE CITED

• Allan , J. D. 1995 . Stream ecology: structure and function of running waters. Chapman and Hall, London.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , T. 1978 . Influence of temperature on the sex ratio of Trichoptera in light-trap catches in western Norway . Norwegian Journal of Entomology , 25 : 149 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , D. J. and Vondracek , B. 1999 . Insects as indicators of land use in three ecoregions in the Prairie Pothole region . Wetlands , 19 : 648 – 664 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alatalo , R. V. 1981 . Problems in the measurement of evenness in ecology . Oikos , 37 : 199 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbour , M. T. , Gerritsen , J. , Snyder , B. D. and Stribling , J. B. 1999 . Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and rivers: periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish, , 2nd edition Washington, DC. : EPA 841-B-99–002. Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Berlin , A. and Thiele , V. 2002 . Trichoptera in assessment and classification of streams in the lowlands of northeastern Germany 481 – 490 . Mey, W. (ed.), Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Trichoptera, 30 July-05 August, Potsdam, Germany. Nova Supplementa Entomologica, Keltern, Germany
   Google Scholar
• Bode , R. W. , Novak , M. A. and Abele , L. E. 1991 . Methods for rapid biological assessment of streams. New York Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Bode , R. W. , Novak , M. A. and Abele , L. E. 1996 . Quality assurance work plan for biological stream monitoring in New York State. New York Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Boiling , R. H. , Goodman , E. D. , VanSickle , J. A. , Zimmer , J. O. , Cummins , K. W. , Petersen , R. C. and Reice , S. R. 1975 . Toward a model of detritus processing in a woodland stream . Ecology , 56 : 141 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colwell , R. K. 1996 . Biota: The biodiversity database manager. Sinauer Associates, Ltd., Sunderland, Maryland
   Google Scholar
• Cook , R. D. and Weisberg , S. 1999 . Applied regression including computing and graphics New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Cranston , P. S. 1990 . Biomonitoring and invertebrate taxonomy . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 14 : 265 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummins , K. W. 1974 . Structure and function of aquatic ecosystems . BioScience , 24 : 631 – 641 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly , H. V. , Doyen , J. T. and Purcell , H. 1998 . Introduction to insect biology and diversity, 2nd ed New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dohet , A. 2002 . Are caddisflies an ideal group for the assessment of water quality in streams? 507 – 520 . Mey, W. (ed.), Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Trichoptera, 30 July-05 August, Potsdam, Germany. Nova Supplementa Entomologica, Keltern, Germany
   Google Scholar
• Erman , N. A. and Erman , D. C. 1990 . Biogeography of caddisfly (Trichoptera) assemblages in cold springs of the Sierra Nevada (California, USA). California Water Resources Center Contribution 200.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) . 1996 . Using ArcView GIs, owner's manual. ESRI, Redlands, California.
   Google Scholar
• Feminella , J. W. , Power , M. E. and Resh , V. H. 1989 . Periphyton responses to invertebrate grazing and riparian canopy cover in three northern California coastal streams . Freshwater Biology , 22 : 445 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fremling , C. R. 1960 . Biology and possible control of nuisance caddisflies of the upper Mississippi River . Technical Research Bulletin of Iowa State University , 483 : 56 – 879 .
   Google Scholar
• Gianessi , L. P. , Peshkin , H. M. , Crosson , P. and Puffer , C. 1986 . Nonpoint source pollution controls: are cropland controls the answer? Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Göthberg , A. 1973 . Dispersal of lotic Trichoptera from a north Swedish stream . Aquilo Series Zoologica , 14 : 99 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Gregory , S. V , Swanson , F. J. , McKee , W. A. and Cummins , K. W. 1991 . An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones . Bioscience , 41 : 540 – 551 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins , C. P. and Norris , R. H. 2000 . “ Effects of taxonomic resolution and use of subsets of the fauna on the performance of RIVPACS-type models ” . In Assessing the biological quality of fresh waters: RIVPACS and other techniques. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK. Edited by: Wright , J. F. , Sutcliffe , D. W. and Furse , M. T. 217 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins , C. P. and Vinson , M. R. 2000 . Weak correspondence between landscape classifications and stream invertebrate assemblages: implications for bioassesment . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 19 : 501 – 517 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins , C. P. , Norris , R. H. , Gerritsen , J. , Hughes , R. M. , Jackson , S. K. , Johnson , R. K. and Stevenson , R. J. 2000 . Evaluation of the use of landscape classifications for the prediction of freshwater biota: synthesis and recommendations . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 19 : 541 – 556 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayek , L. C. and Buzas , M. A. 1996 . Surveying natural populations New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hilborn , R. and Mangel , M. 1997 . The ecological detective: confronting models with data New Jersey : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hilsenhoff , W. L. 1987 . An improved biotic index of organic stream pollution . Great Lakes Entomologist , 20 : 31 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton , D. C. 2003 . Evaluation of Minnesota geographic classifications based on caddisfly (Trichoptera) data . Great Lakes Entomologist , 36 : 76 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton , D. C. 2004a . Minnesota caddisfly biodiversity (Insecta: Trichoptera): delineation and characterization of regions . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 95 : 153 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton , D. C. 2004b . Utility of caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) as indicators of habitat disturbance in Minnesota . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 19 : 97 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurlbert , S. H. 1971 . The nonconcept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters . Ecology , 52 : 577 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karr , J. R. and Chu , E. W. 1999 . Restoring life to running waters: better biological monitoring. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Kerans , B. L. and Karr , J. R. 1994 . A benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) for rivers of the Tennessee Valley . Ecological Applications , 4 : 768 – 785 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleindl , W. J. 1995 . A benthic index of biotic integrity for Puget Sound lowland streams, Washington, USA. MS thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.
   Google Scholar
• Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 1987 . Ecological studies in tropical fish communities Cambridge, , U.K. : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mackay , R. J. and Wiggins , G. B. 1979 . Ecological diversity in Trichoptera . Annual Review of Entomology , 24 : 185 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackie , G. L. 2004 . Applied aquatic ecosystems concepts, 2nd ed. Kendall/Hunt Dubuque, Iowa.
   Google Scholar
• Marchant , R. F. , Wells , F. and Newall , P. 2000 . Assessment of an ecoregion approach for classifying macroinvertebrate assemblages from streams in Victoria, Australia . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 19 : 497 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margurran , A. E. 1988 . Ecological diversity and its measurement Princeton, New Jersey. : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meeuwig , J. J. and Peters , R. H. 1996 . Circumventing phosphorus in lake management: a comparison of chlorophyll a predictions from land use and phosphorus models . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , 53 : 1795 – 1806 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merritt , R. W. , Resh , V. H. and Cummins , K. W. 1996 . “ Design of aquatic insect studies: collecting, sampling, and rearing procedures ” . In An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America, , 3rd ed. Edited by: Merrit , R. W. and Cummins , K. W. 12 – 28 . Dubuque, Iowa : Kendall/Hunt .
   Google Scholar
• Monson , M. P. 1996 . “ The caddisflies of the Lake Itasca region of Minnesota (Insecta: Trichoptera) ” . In Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Trichoptera, 09–15 August 1995, Minneapolis, MN. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus. Edited by: Holzenthal , R. W. and Flint , O. S. Jr. 309 – 322 .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , M. J and Resh , V. H. 1999 . “ Use of pan traps to collect adult Trichoptera in high desert spring habitats of California, USA ” . In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Trichoptera, 5–10 January 1998, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University. Edited by: Malicky , H. and Chantaramongkol , P. 259 – 267 .
   Google Scholar
• Nakano , A. and Tanida , K. 1999 . “ Species richness of Trichoptera in mountain streams in Japan: some practical and statistical tests to reveal the diversity in mother community ” . In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Trichoptera, 5–10 January 1998, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University. Edited by: Malicky , H. and Chantaramongkol , P. 271 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Nielson , A. 1942 . Über die Entwicklung und Biologie der Trichopteran . Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement , 17 : 255 – 631 .
   Google Scholar
• Patterson , A. J. 1996 . The effect of recreation on biotic integrity of small streams in Grand Teton National Park. MS thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.
   Google Scholar
• Petersen , I. , Winterbottom , J. H. , Orton , S. , Friberg , N. , Hildrew , A. G. , Spiers , D. C. and Gurney , W. S.C. 1999 . Emergence and lateral dispersal of adult Plecoptera and Trichoptera from Broadstone Stream, U.K . Freshwater Biology , 42 : 401 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resh , V. H. 1993 . Recent trends in the use of Trichoptera in water quality monitoring 285 – 291 . Otto, C. (ed.), Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Trichoptera, 14–21 August, Umea, Sweden. Blakhyus Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands
   Google Scholar
• Resh , V. H. and McElravy , E. P. 1993 . “ Contemporary quantitative approaches to biomonitoring using benthic macroinvertebrates ” . In Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. Chapman and Hall, New York. Edited by: Rosenberg , D. and Resh , V. H. 159 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Resh , V. H and Unzicker , J. D. 1975 . Water quality monitoring and aquatic organisms: the importance of species identification . Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation , 47 : 9 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resh , V. H. , Haag , K. H. and Neff , S. E. 1975 . Community structure and diversity of caddisfly adults from the Salt River, Kentucky . Environmental Entomology , 4 : 241 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resh , V. H. , Myers , M. J. and Hannaford , M. J. 1996 . “ Macroinvertebrates as biotic indicators of environmental quality ” . In Methods in stream ecology. Edited by: Hauer , F. R. and Lamberti , G. A. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , D. M. and Resh , V. H. 1993 . Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. Chapman and Hall, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Rossano , E. M. 1995 . Development of an index of biological integrity for Japanese streams (IBI-J). MS Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.
   Google Scholar
• Roth , N. E. , Allen , J. D. and Errickson , D. E. 1996 . Landscape influences on stream biotic integrity assessed at multiple spatial scales . Landscape Ecology , 11 : 141 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma , S. 1999 . Nepalese biotic score and its use in water quality assessment . Water Resources Journal , 16 : 51 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Sode , A. and Wiberg-Larson , P. 1993 . Dispersal of adult Trichoptera at a Danish forest brook . Freshwater Biology , 30 : 439 – 446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommerhäuser , M. , Koch , P. , Robert , B. and Schumacher , H. 1999 . “ Caddisflies as indicators for the classification of riparian systems along lowland streams ” . In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Trichoptera, 5–10 January 1998, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University. Edited by: Malicky , H. and Chantaramongkol , P. 337 – 348 .
   Google Scholar
• Svensson , B. W. 1974 . Population movements of adult Trichoptera at a South Swedish stream . Oikos , 25 : 157 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tothemeresz , B. 1995 . Comparison of different methods for diversity ordering . Journal of Vegetation Science , 6 : 283 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , R. E. and Rabalais , N. N. 1991 . Changes in Mississippi River water quality this century . Bioscience , 41 : 140 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Geological Survey (USGS) . 1999 . Minnesota land cover data set <http://edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/programs/lccp/nationallandcover.html>
   Google Scholar
• Vannote , R. L. , Minshall , G. W. , Cummins , K. W. , Sedell , J. R. and Cushing , C. E. 1980 . The river continuum concept . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 37 : 130 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waite , I. R. , Herlihy , A. T. , Larsen , D. P. and Klemm , D. J. 2000 . Comparison strengths of geographic and nongeographic classifications of stream benthic macroinvertebrates in the Mid-Atlantic Highlands, USA . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 19 : 429 – 441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waringer , J. A. 1989 . The abundance and temporal distribution of caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) caught by light traps on the Austrian Danube from 1986 to 1987 . Freshwater Biology , 21 : 387 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waringer , J. A. 1991 . Phenology and the influence of meteorological parameters on the catching success of light-trapping for Trichoptera . Freshwater Biology , 25 : 307 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiggins , G. B. 1996a . Larvae of the North American caddisfly genera (Trichoptera), , 2nd edition Ontario : University of Toronto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wiggins , G. B. 1996b . “ Trichoptera families ” . In An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa. Edited by: Merrit , R. W. and Cummins , K. W. 309 – 349 .
   Google Scholar