REFERENCES
- Stone R A, Flitcroft D I. Ocular shape and myopia. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2004; 33: 7–15, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Irving E L, Callender M G, Sivak J G. Inducing myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism in chicks. Optom Vis Sci 1991; 68: 364–368, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Irving E L, Callender M G, Sivak J G. Inducing ametropias in hatchling chicks by defocus–aperture effects and cylindrical lenses. Vision Res 1995; 35: 1165–1174, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Irving E L, Sivak J G, Callender M G. Refractive plasticity of the developing chick eye. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1992; 12: 448–455, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Smith E L, Huang J, Hung L F (1997) Cylindrical spectacle lenses alter emmetropization and produce astigmatism in young monkeys. Myopia Updates: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Myopia, HakoneJapan, Sept., 24–261996, T Tokoro. Springer, Tokyo, 336–343
- Wildsoet C F, Pettigrew J D. Kainic acid-induced eye enlargement in chickens: Differential effects on anterior and posterior segments. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1988; 29: 311–319, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Barrington M, Sattayasai J, Zappia J, Ehrlich D. Excitatory amino acids interfere with normal eye growth in posthatch chick. Curr Eye Res 1989; 8: 781–792, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Lauber J K, Oishi T. Kainic acid and formoguanamine effects on environmentally-induced eye lesions in chicks. J Ocular Pharmacol 1990; 6: 151–156, [CSA]
- Li T, Troilo D, Glasser A, Howland H C. Constant light produces severe corneal flattening and hyperopia in chickens. Vision Res 1995; 35: 1203–1209, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Stone R A, Lin T, Desai D, Capehart C. Photoperiod, early post-natal eye growth, and visual deprivation. Vision Res 1995; 35: 1195–1202, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Stone R A, Lin T, Sugimoto R, et al. Corneal surface area: An index of anterior segment growth. Ophthal Physiol Opt 2001; 21: 286–295, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Stone R A, Lin T, Capehart C, . Distinctive mechanisms regulating corneal and scleral growth. Myopia Updates II: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Myopia, L L-K Lin, Y -F Shih, P T Hung, et al. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo 2000; 127–130
- Müller L J, Marfurt C F, Kruse F, Tervo T MT. Corneal nerves: Structure, contents and function. Exp Eye Res 2003; 76: 521–542, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Lin T, Zhu X, Capehart C, Stone R A. The ciliary ganglion and vitreous cavity shape. Curr Eye Res 1996; 15: 453–460, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Lauber J K, Boyd J E, Boyd T A. Sympathetic denervation effects of avian eye development and aqueous fluid dynamics. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1972; 140: 351–356, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Liu J, Pendrak K, Capehart C, et al. Emmetropization under continuous but non-constant light in chicks. Exp Eye Res 2004; 79: 719–728, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Schaeffel F, Howland H C, Farkas L. Natural accommodation in the growing chicken. Vision Res 1986; 26: 1977–1993, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Shih Y F, Fitzgerald M E, Reiner A. Effect of choroidal and ciliary nerve transection on choroidal blood flow, retinal health, and ocular enlargement. Vis Neurosci 1993; 10: 969–979, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Wildsoet C F, Howland H C, Falconer S, Dick K. Chromatic aberration and accommodation: Their role in emmetropization in the chick. Vision Res 1993; 33: 1593–1603, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Li T, Howland H C. Modulation of constant light effects on the eye by ciliary ganglionectomy and optic nerve section. Vision Res 2000; 40: 2249–2256, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Gienc J, Zaborek E. The pterygopalatine ganglion of hen. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 1984; 43: 191–195, [CSA]
- Cuthbertson S L, Jackson B, Toledo C, et al. Innervation of orbital and chroidal blood vessels by the pterygopalatine ganglion in pigeons. J Comp Neurol 1997; 386: 422–442, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Schroedl F, De Stefano M E, Reese S, et al. Comparative anatomy of nitrergic intrinsic choroidal neurons (ICN) in various avian species. Exp Eye Res 2004; 78: 187–196, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Lauber J K, Oishi T, Vriend J. Plasma melatonin rhythm lost in preglaucomatous chicks. J Ocul Pharmacol 1986; 2: 205–213, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Li T, Howland H C. The effects of constant and diurnal illumination of the pineal gland and the eyes on ocular growth in chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44: 3692–3697, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Summers Rada J A, Wiechmann A F. Melatonin receptors in chick ocular tissues: implication for a role of melatonin in ocular growth regulation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006; 47: 25–33, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Ralph C L, Binkley S, MacBride S E, Klein D C. Regulation of pineal rhythms in chickens: effects of blinding, constant light, constant dark, and superior cervical ganglionectomy. Endocrinology 1973; 97: 1373–1378, [CSA]
- Pratt B L, Takahashi J S. Alpha-2 Adrenergic regulation of melatonin release in chick pineal cell cultures. J Neurosci. 1987; 7: 3665–3674, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]