REFERENCES
- Zhong W X, Xie L X, Shi W Y, et al. Spectrum of infection of fungal keratitis: Analysis of 654 cases. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2006; 86: 1681–1685
- Kurpakus-Wheater M, Kernacki K A, Hazlett L D. Maintaining corneal integrity: How the “window” stays clear. Prog Histochem Cytochem. 2001; 36: 185–259
- Gopinathan U, Garg P, Fernandes M, Sharma S, Athmanathan S, Rao G N. The epidemiological features and laboratory results of fungal keratitis: A 10-year review at a referral eye care center in South India. Cornea 2002; 21: 555–559
- Akira S., Takeda K. Toll-like receptor signaling. Nat Rev Immunol. 2004; 4: 499–511
- Takeda K, Akira S. TLR signaling pathway. Semin Immunol. 2004; 16: 3–9
- Zhang D, Zhang G, Matthew S, et al. A toll-like receptor that prevents infection by uropathogenic bacteria. Science 2004; 303: 1522–1526
- Meier A, Kirschning C J, Nikolaus T, et al. Toll-like receptor (TLR)2 and TLR2 are essential for Aspergillus-induced activation of murine macrophages. Cell Microbiol. 2003; 5: 561–570
- Braedel S, Radsak M, Einsele H, et al. Aspergillus fumigatus antigens activate innate immune cells via toll-like receptors 2 and 4. Br J Haematol 2004; 125: 392–399
- Wu X Y, Gao J L, Ren M Y. Expression profiles and function of toll-like receptors in human corneal epithelia. Chin Med J (Engl) 2007; 120: 893–897
- Gao J L, Wu X Y. Aspergillus fumigatus activate human corneal epithelial cells via toll-like receptor 2 and 4. Chinese J Ophthalmol 2006; 42: 628–633
- Rohde M, Schwienbacher M, Nikolaus T, Heesemann J, Ebel F. Detection of early phase specific surface appendages during germination of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2002; 206: 99–105
- Kumar A, Zhang J, Yu F S. Toll-like receptor 2-mediated expression of beta-defensin-2 in human corneal epithelial cells. Microbes Infect 2006; 8: 380–389
- Abreu M T, Vora P, Faure E, et al. Decreased expression of toll-like receptor-4 and MD-2 correlates with intestinal epithelial cell protection against dysregulated proinflammatory gene expression in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. J Immunol. 2001; 167: 1609–1616
- Becker M N, Diamond G, Verghese M W, et al. CD14-dependent lipopolysaccharide-induced beta-defensin-2 expression in human tracheobronchial epithelium. J Biol Chem. 2000; 275: 29731–29736
- Cario E, Podolsky D K. Differential alteration in intestinal epithelial cell expression of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR4 in inflammatory bowel disease. Infect Immun. 2000; 68: 7010–7017
- Zhang J, Xu K, Ambati B, et al. Toll-like receptor 5-mediated corneal epithelial inflammatory responses to Pseudomonas aeruginosa flagellin. Invest Ophthamol Vis Sci. 2003; 44: 4247–4254
- Akira S, Hemmi H. Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns by TLR family. Immunol Lett. 2003; 85: 85–95
- Ueta M, Hamuro J, Kiyono H, et al. Triggering of TLR3 by polyI:C in human corneal epithelial cells to induce inflammatory cytokines. Biochem Biophys Res Comm. 2005; 331: 285–294
- Kiryu H, Yoshida S, Saenaga Y, Asahi M. Invasion and survival of Fusarium solani in the dexamethasone-treated cornea of rabbits. J Med Vet Mycol 1991; 29: 395–406
- Dong X, Shi W, Zeng Q, et al. Roles of adherence and matrix metalloproteinases in growth patterns of fungal pathogens in cornea. Curr Eye Res. 2005; 30: 613–620
- Latge J P. Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999; 12: 310–350
- Netea M G, Warris A, Meer J, et al. Aspergillus fumigatus evades immune recognition during germination through loss of toll-like receptor-4-mediated signal transduction. J Infect Dis. 2003; 188: 320–326