129
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

A Novel Scraping Cytology Score System (SCSS) Grades Inflammation in Dry Eye Patients

, , &
Pages 340-346 | Received 25 Sep 2008, Accepted 10 Feb 2009, Published online: 02 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • No author listed. 2007 Report of the Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS). Ocul Surf 2007; 5(2)65–204, Special Issue
  • Lemp M A. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry Workshop on Clinical Trials in Dry Eyes. CLAO J 1995; 21: 221–232
  • Pflugfelder S C, Jones D, Ji Z, Afonso A, Monroy D. Altered cytokine balance in the tear fluid and conjunctival of patients with Sjogren's syndrome keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Curr Eye Res 1999; 19: 201–211
  • Solomon A, Dursum D, Liu Z, Xie Y, Macri A, Pflugfelder S C. Pro- and anti-inflammatory forms of interleukin-1 in the tear fluid and conjunctiva of patients with dry eye disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001; 42: 2283–2292
  • Narayanan S, Miller W L, McDermott A M. Conjunctival cytokine expression in symptomatic moderate dry eye subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006; 47: 2445–2450
  • Fodor M, Facsko A, Rajnavolgyi E, Harsfalvi J, Bessenyei E, Kardos L, et al. Enhancement of IL-6 and IL-8 into tears in various anterior segment eye diseases. Ophthalmic Res 2006; 38: 182–188
  • Yoon K C, Jeong I Y, Park Y G, Yang S Y. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in tears of patients with dry eye syndrome. Cornea 2007; 26: 431–437
  • Fukuda M, Wang H F. Dry eye and closed eye tears. Cornea 2000; 19(Suppl 3)S44–48
  • Schiffman R M, Christanson M D, Jacobsen G. Reliability and validity of the Ocular Surface Disease Index. Arch Ophthalmol 2000; 118: 615–621
  • Behrens A, Doyle J J, Stern L, Chuck R S, McDonnell P J, Azar D T, et al. Dysfunctional tear syndrome study group. Dysfunctional tear syndrome. A Delphi approach to treatment recommendations. Cornea 2006; 25: 900–907
  • Versura P, Frigato M, Mulé R, Malavolta N, Campos E C. A proposal of new ocular items in Sjögren's syndrome classification criteria. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2006; 24: 567–572
  • Baudouin C, Liang H, Pauly A, Dupas B, Labbé A, Brignole-Baudouin F. In vivo confocal microscopy for assessing inflammatory changes in ocular surface diseases. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on the Tear Film and Ocular Surface: Basic Science and Clinical Relevance, TaorminaItaly, September, 5–82007, 47
  • Tsubota K, Kajiwara K, Ugajin S, Hasegawa T. Conjunctival brush cytology. Acta Cytol 1990; 34: 233–235
  • Fujihara T, Takeuchi T, Saito K, Kitajima Y, Kobayashi T K, Tsubota K. Evaluation of human conjunctival epithelium by a combination of brush cytology and flow cytometry: An approach to the quantitative technique. Diagn Cytopathol 1997; 17: 456–460
  • Leonardi A. In vivo diagnostic measurements of ocular inflammation. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 5: 464–472
  • Ohashi Y, Dogru M, Tsubota K. Laboratory findings in tear fluid analysis. Clinica Chimica Acta 2006; 369: 17–28
  • Takano Y, Fukagawa M, Dogru M, Asano-Kato N, Tsubota K, Fujishima H. Inflammatory cells in brush cytology samples correlate with the severity of corneal lesions in atopic keratoconjunctivitis. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88: 1504–1505
  • Miyoshi T, Fukagawa H, Shimmura S, Fujishima H, Takano Y, Takamura E, et al. Interleukin-8 concentrations in conjunctival epithelium brush cytology samples correlate with neutrophil, eosinophil infiltration, and corneal damage. Cornea 2001; 20: 743–747
  • Greiner J V, Peace D G, Baird R S, Allansmith M R. Effects of eye rubbing on the conjunctiva as a model of ocular inflammation. Am J Ophthalmol 1985; 100: 45–50
  • Hingorani M, Metz D, Lightman S L. Characterization of the normal conjunctival leukocyte population. Exp Eye Res 1997; 64: 905–912
  • Wang Y, Ogawa Y, Dogru M, Kawai M, Tatematsu Y, Uchino M, et al. Ocular surface and tear functions after topical cyclosporine treatment in dry eye patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 2008; 41: 293–302
  • Augustin A J, Spitznas M, Kaviani N, Meller D, Koch F HJ, Grus F, Göbbels M J. Oxidative reactions in the tear fluid of patients suffering from dry eyes. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1995; 233: 694–698

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.