Evaluation of the Ocular Surface Disease Index Questionnaire as a Discriminative Test for Clinical Findings in Dry Eye Disease Patients

References

• Rahman MQ, Chuah KS, Macdonald ECA, Trusler JPM, Ramaesh K. The effect of pH, dilution, and temperature on the viscosity of ocular lubricants[mdash]shift in rheological parameters and potential clinical significance. Eye. 2012;26(12):1579–84. doi:10.1038/eye.2012.211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig JP, Nichols KK, Akpek EK, Caffery B, Dua HS, Joo C-K, Liu Z, Nelson JD, Nichols JJ. Tsubota K and others. TFOS DEWS II definition and classification report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):276–83. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson JD, Helms H, Fiscella R, Southwell Y, Hirsch JD. A new look at dry eye disease and its treatment. Adv Ther. 2000;17:84–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fd PT, Fernandes RS, Bernardes TF, Bonfioli AA, Carneiro Soares EJ. Dry eye disease. Semin Ophthalmol. 2010;25(3):84–93. doi:10.3109/08820538.2010.488568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bron AJ, Abelson MB, Ousler G, Pearce E, Tomlinson A, Yokoi N, Smith JA, Begley C, Caffery B, Nichols K. Methodologies to diagnose and monitor dry eye disease. Ocul Surf. 2007;5:108–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson P. A shorter Schirmer tear test. Optom Mon. 1982;73:568–69.
   Google Scholar
• Cho P, Yap M. Schirmer test. II. A clinical study of its repeatability. Optom Vis Sci. 1993;70:157–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saleh T, McDermott B, Bates A, Ewings P. Phenol red thread test vs Schirmer‘s test: a comparative study. Eye. 2006;20(8):913–15. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6702052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senchyna M, Wax MB. Quantitative assessment of tear production: a review of methods and utility in dry eye drug discovery. J Ocul Biol Dis Infor. 2008;1(1):1–6. doi:10.1007/s12177-008-9006-2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dougherty BE, Nichols JJ, Nichols KK. Rasch analysis of the ocular surface disease index (OSDI). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(12):8630–35. doi:10.1167/iovs.11-8027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiffman RM, Christianson MD, Jacobsen G, Hirsch JD, Reis BL. Reliability and validity of the ocular surface disease index. Arch Ophthal. 2000;118:615–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li M, Gong L, Chapin WJ, Zhu M. Assessment of vision-related quality of life in dry eye patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53:5722–27. doi:10.1167/iovs.11-9094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ünlü C, Güney E, Bis A, Akçalı G, Erdoğan G, Bayramlar H. Comparison of ocular-surface disease index questionnaire, tearfilm break-up time, and Schirmer tests for the evaluation of the tearfilm in computer users with and without dry-eye symptomatology. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:1303–06. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S33588.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rossi GCM, Tinelli C, Pasinetti GM, Milano G, Bianchi PE. Dry eye syndrome-related quality of life in glaucoma patients. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2009;19:572–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portello JK, Rosenfield M, Bababekova Y, Estrada JM, Leon A. Computer-related visual symptoms in office workers. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2012;32:375–82. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2012.00925.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Catalán M, Jerez-Olivera E, Benítez-Del-Castillo-Sánchez J. Dry eye and quality of life. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2009;84:451–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sullivan BD, Crews LA, Messmer EM, Foulks GN, Nichols KK, Baenninger P, Geerling G, Figueiredo F, Lemp MA. Correlations between commonly used objective signs and symptoms for the diagnosis of dry eye disease: clinical implications. Acta Ophthalmol. 2014;92(2):161–66. doi:10.1111/aos.12012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onwubiko SN, Eze BI, Udeh NN, Onwasigwe EN, Umeh RE. Dry eye disease: concordance between the diagnostic tests in african eyes. Eye Cont Lens. 2015;42(6). www.ingentaconnect.com/content/wk/ecl/2016/00000042/00000006/art00012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenga C, Aragona P, Di NC, Spinella R. Comparison of ocular surface disease index and tear osmolarity as markers of ocular surface dysfunction in video terminal display workers. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;158(1):41–48. e2. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2014.03.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeotikar NS, Zhu H, Markoulli M, Nichols KK, Naduvilath T, Papas EB. Functional and morphologic changes of meibomian glands in an asymptomatic adult population functional and morphologic changes of meibomian glands. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016;57(10):3996–4007. doi:10.1167/iovs.15-18467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou KH, O’Malley AJ, Mauri L. Receiver-operating characteristic analysis for evaluating diagnostic tests and predictive models. Circulation. 2007;115(5):654–57. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.594929.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck JR, Shultz EK. The use of relative operating characteristic (ROC) curves in test performance evaluation. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1986;110:13–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ousler III GW, Hagberg KW, Schindelar M, Welch D, Abelson MB. The ocular protection index. Cornea. 2008;27(5):509–13. doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e31816583f6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bron AJ, Evans VE, Smith JA. Grading of corneal and conjunctival staining in the context of other dry eye tests. Cornea. 2003;22:640–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geerling G, Tauber J, Baudouin C, Goto E, Matsumoto Y, O‘Brien T, Rolando M, Tsubota K, Nichols KK. The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the subcommittee on management and treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(4):2050–64. doi:10.1167/iovs.10-6997g.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomlinson A, Khanal S, Ramaesh K, Diaper C, McFadyen A. Tear film osmolarity: determination of a referent for dry eye diagnosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47(10):4309–15. doi:10.1167/iovs.05-1504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolffsohn JS, Arita R, Chalmers R, Djalilian A, Dogru M, Dumbleton K, Gupta PK, Karpecki P, Lazreg S, Pult H, et al. TFOS DEWS II diagnostic methodology report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):539–74. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim KT, Kim J-H, Kong YT, Chae JB, Hyung S. Reliability of a new modified tear breakup time method: dry tear breakup time. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015;253(8):1355–61. doi:10.1007/s00417-015-3080-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danjo Y. Diagnostic usefulness and cutoff value of Schirmer’s I test in the Japanese diagnostic criteria of dry eye. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1997;235:761–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson JD, Shimazaki J, Benitez-del-Castillo JM, Craig JP, McCulley JP, Den S, Foulks GN. The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the definition and classification subcommittee. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(4):1930–37. doi:10.1167/iovs.10-6997b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomlinson A, Bron AJ, Korb DR, Amano S, Paugh JR, Pearce EI, Yee R, Yokoi N, Arita R, Dogru M. The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the diagnosis subcommittee. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(4):2006–49. doi:10.1167/iovs.10-6997f.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pult H, Purslow C, Murphy PJ. The relationship between clinical signs and dry eye symptoms. Eye. 2011;25(4):502–10. doi:10.1038/eye.2010.228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweeney DF, Millar TJ, Raju SR. Tear film stability: a review. Exp Eye Res. 2013;117:28–38. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2013.08.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luce DA Method and apparatus for tear film measurement. Google Patents; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Nichols JJ, Nichols KK, Puent B, Saracino M, Mitchell GL. Evaluation of tear film interference patterns and measures of tear break-up time. Optom Vis Sci. 2002;79:363–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho P, Douthwaite W. The relation between invasive and noninvasive tear break-up time. Optom Vis Sci. 1995;72:17–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiol. 1982;143(1):29–36. doi:10.1148/radiology.143.1.7063747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norn M. Desiccation of the precorneal film. Acta Ophthalmol. 1969;47(4):865–80. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1969.tb03711.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee JH, Kee CW. The significance of tear film break-up time in the diagnosis of dry eye syndrome. Korean J Ophthalmol. 1988;2(2):69–71. doi:10.3341/kjo.1988.2.2.69.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jiang Y, Ye H, Xu J, Lu Y. Noninvasive keratograph assessment of tear film break-up time and location in patients with age-related cataracts and dry eye syndrome. J Int Med Res. 2014;42(2):494–502. doi:10.1177/0300060513504701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abelson MB, Ousler GW, Nally LA, Welch D, Krenzer K. Alternative reference values for tear film break up time in normal and dry eye populations. Lacrimal Gland Tear Film Dry Eye Syndromes. 2002;3:1121–25. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Vitali C, Moutsopoulos HM, Bombardieri S. The european community study group on diagnostic criteria for Sjögren‘s syndrome. Sensitivity and specificity of tests for ocular and oral involvement in Sjögren‘s syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 1994;53:637–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves M, Reinach PS, Paula JS, e Cruz AAV, Bachette L, Faustino J, Aranha FP, Vigorito A, de Souza CA, Rocha EM. Comparison of diagnostic tests in distinct well-defined conditions related to dry eye disease. PLos One. 2014;9(5):e97921. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin P-Y, Cheng C-Y, Hsu W-M, Tsai S-Y, Lin M-W, Liu J-H CP. Association between symptoms and signs of dry eye among an elderly Chinese population in Taiwan: the Shihpai eye study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46(5):1593–98. doi:10.1167/iovs.04-0864.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begley CG, Caffery B, Chalmers RL, Mitchell GL. Use of the dry eye questionnaire to measure symptoms of ocular irritation in patients with aqueous tear deficient dry eye. Cornea. 2002;21:664–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korb DR, Blackie CA. Meibomian gland diagnostic expressibility: correlation with dry eye symptoms and gland location. Cornea. 2008;27(10):1142–47. doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181814cff.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savini G, Prabhawasat P, Kojima T, Grueterich M, Espana E, Goto E. The challenge of dry eye diagnosis. Clin Ophthalmol. 2008;2:31–55.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson ME. The association between symptoms of discomfort and signs in dry eye. Ocul Surf. 2009;7:199–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vroman DT, Sandoval HP, Fernández de Castro LE, Kasper TJ, Holzer MP, Solomon KD. Effect of hinge location on corneal sensation and dry eye after laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005;31(10):1881–87. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.03.074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knottnerus JA, Tugwell P. Inter-population differences in measuring: appreciation by adaptation. J Clin Epidemiol. 2015;68(4):357–59. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.02.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santo RM, Ribeiro-Ferreira F, Alves MR, Epstein J, Novaes P. Enhancing the cross-cultural adaptation and validation process: linguistic and psychometric testing of the Brazilian–Portuguese version of a self-report measure for dry eye. J Clin Epidemiol. 2015;68(4):370–78. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.07.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grubbs JR Jr, Tolleson-Rinehart S, Huynh K, Davis RM. A review of quality of life measures in dry eye questionnaires. Cornea. 2014;33(2):215. doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000000038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeev MS-B, Miller DD, Latkany R. Diagnosis of dry eye disease and emerging technologies. Clin Ophthalmol. 2014;8:581–90. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S45444.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoon K-C, Park C-S, You I-C, Choi H-J, Lee K-H, Im S-K, Park H-Y, Pflugfelder SC. Expression of CXCL9,-10,-11, and CXCR3 in the tear film and ocular surface of patients with dry eye syndrome. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51(2):643–50. doi:10.1167/iovs.09-3425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi W, Li Z, Oh H-J, Im S-K, Lee S-H, Park S-H, You I-C, Yoon K-C. Expression of CCR5 and its ligands CCL3,-4, and-5 in the tear film and ocular surface of patients with dry eye disease. Curr Eye Res. 2012;37(1):12–17. doi:10.3109/02713683.2011.622852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehm N, Riechardt AI, Wiegand M, Pfeiffer N, Grus FH. Proinflammatory cytokine profiling of tears from dry eye patients by means of antibody microarrays. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(10):7725–30. doi:10.1167/iovs.11-7266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meadows JF, Dionne K, Nichols KK. Differential profiling of T-cell cytokines as measured by protein microarray across dry eye subgroups. Cornea. 2016;35(3):329–35. doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000000721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon K-C, Jeong I-Y, Park Y-G, Yang S-Y. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in tears of patients with dry eye syndrome. Cornea. 2007;26(4):431–37. doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e31803dcda2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam H, Bleiden L, De Paiva CS, Farley W, Stern ME, Pflugfelder SC. Tear cytokine profiles in dysfunctional tear syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2009;147(2):198–205. e1. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.08.032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji YW, Mittal SK, Hwang HS, Chang E-J, Lee JH, Seo Y, Yeo A, Noh H, Lee HS, Chauhan SK. Lacrimal gland–derived IL-22 regulates IL-17-mediated ocular mucosal inflammation. Mucosal Immunol. 2017;10(5):1202. doi:10.1038/mi.2016.119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massingale ML, Li X, Vallabhajosyula M, Chen D, Wei Y, Asbell PA. Analysis of inflammatory cytokines in the tears of dry eye patients. Cornea. 2009;28(9):1023–27. doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181a16578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acera A, Vecino E, Duran JA. Tear MMP-9 levels as a marker of ocular surface inflammation in conjunctivochalasis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54(13):8285–91. doi:10.1167/iovs.13-12235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messmer EM, von Lindenfels V, Garbe A, Kampik A. Matrix metalloproteinase 9 testing in dry eye disease using a commercially available point-of-care immunoassay. Ophthalmol. 2016;123(11):2300–08. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.07.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambursky R, Davitt III WF, Friedberg M, Tauber S. Prospective, multicenter, clinical evaluation of point-of-care matrix metalloproteinase-9 test for confirming dry eye disease. Cornea. 2014;33(8):812–18. doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000000175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter SD, Gronert K, McClellan AL, Levitt RC, Sarantopoulos KD, Galor A. ω-3 tear film lipids correlate with clinical measures of dry eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016;57(6):2472–78. doi:10.1167/iovs.16-19131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenchegowda S, He J, Bazan H. Involvement of pigment epithelium-derived factor, docosahexaenoic acid and neuroprotectin D1 in corneal inflammation and nerve integrity after refractive surgery. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essent Fatty Acids. 2013;88(1):27–31. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2012.03.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou L, Beuerman RW. Quantitative proteomic analysis of N-linked glycoproteins in human tear fluid. Mass spectrometry of glycoproteins. Springer; 2013. p. 297–306.
   Google Scholar
• Tong L, Zhou L, Beuerman RW, Zhao SZ, Li XR. Association of tear proteins with Meibomian gland disease and dry eye symptoms. Br J Ophthalmol. 2011;95(6):848–52. doi:10.1136/bjo.2010.185256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamhane M, Cabrera-Ghayouri S, Abelian G, Viswanath V. Review of biomarkers in ocular matrices: challenges and opportunities. Pharm Res. 2019;36(3):40. doi:10.1007/s11095-019-2599-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar