References
- Moore G, Durstine JL, Painter P. ACSM’s exercise management for persons with chronic diseases and disabilities. 4th ed. Champaing (IL): Human Kinetics; 2016.
- Wylęgała A. The effects of physical exercises on ocular physiology. J Glaucoma. 2016;25(10):e843–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000000454.
- Selin JZ, Orsini N, Ejdervik Lindblad B, Wolk A. Long-term physical activity and risk of age-related cataract: a population-based prospective study of male and female cohorts. Ophthalmology. 2015;122(2):274–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.08.023.
- Mcguinness MB, Le J, Mitchell P, Gopinath B, Cerin E, Saksens NTM, Schick T, Hoyng CB, Guymer RH, Finger RP. Physical activity and age-related macular degeneration: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;180:29–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2017.05.016.
- Sale A, Berardi N. Active training for amblyopia in adult rodents. Front Behav Neurosci. 2015;9:1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00281.
- Zhu MM, Lai JSM, Choy BNK, Shum JWH, Lo ACY, Ng ALK, Chan JCH, So KF. Physical exercise and glaucoma: A review on the roles of physical exercise on intraocular pressure control, ocular blood flow regulation, neuroprotection and glaucoma-related mental health. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96(6):676–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13661.
- Tham YC, Li X, Wong TY, Quigley HA, Aung T, Cheng CY. Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2014;121(11):2081–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.05.013.
- Leske M, Heijl A, Hyman L, Bengtsson B, Dong LM, Yang Z. Predictors of long-term progression in the early manifest glaucoma trial. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(11):1965–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.03.016.
- Turner DC, Edmiston AM, Zohner YE, Byrne KJ, Seigfreid WP, Girkin CA, Morris JS, Downs JC. Transient intraocular pressure fluctuations: source, magnitude, frequency, and associated mechanical energy. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019;(60):2572–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.19-26600.
- Najmanova E, Pluhacek F, Botek M. Intraocular pressure response to moderate exercise during 30-min recovery. Optom Vis Sci. 2016;93(3):281–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000000794.
- Vieira G, Oliveira H, de Andrade D, Bottaro M, Ritch R. Intraocular pressure variation during weight lifting. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124(9):1251–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.124.9.1251.
- Vera J, Garcia-Ramos A, Redondo B, Cárdenas D, De Moraes CG, Jiménez R. Effect of a short-term cycle ergometer sprint training against heavy and light resistances on intraocular pressure responses. J Glaucoma. 2018;27(4):315–21.
- Vera J, Jiménez R, Redondo B, García-Ramos A, Cárdenas D. Effect of a maximal treadmill test on intraocular pressure and ocular perfusion pressure: the mediating role of fitness level. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2020;30(3):506–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1120672119832840.
- Vera J, Jiménez R, Redondo B, Torrejón A, Koulieris GA, de Moraes CG, García-Ramos A. Investigating the immediate and cumulative effects of isometric squat exercise for different weight loads on intraocular pressure: a pilot study. Sports Health. 2019;11(3):247–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738119834985.
- Natsis K, Asouhidou I, Nousios G, Chatzibalis T, Vlasis K, Karabatakis V. Aerobic exercise and intraocular pressure in normotensive and glaucoma patients. BMC Ophthalmol. 2009;9:6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-9-6.
- Rüfer F, Schiller J, Klettner A, Lanzl I, Roider J, Weisser B. Comparison of the influence of aerobic and resistance exercise of the upper and lower limb on intraocular pressure. Acta Ophthalmol. 2014;92(3):249–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12051.
- Jasien JV, Jonas JB, De Moraes CG, Ritch R. Intraocular pressure rise in subjects with and without glaucoma during four common yoga positions. PLoS One. 2015;10(12):1–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144505.
- Vera J, Perez-Castilla A, Redondo B, De La Cruz JC, Jiménez R, García-Ramos A. Influence of the breathing pattern during resistance training on intraocular pressure. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020;20(2):157–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1617354.
- Vera J, Garcia-Ramos A, Jiménez R, Cárdenas D. The acute effect of strength exercises at different intensities on intraocular pressure. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(11):2211–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-017-3735-5.
- Vera J, Jiménez R, Redondo B, Torrejón A, De Moraes CG, García-Ramos A. Effect of the level of effort during resistance training on intraocular pressure. Eur J Sport Sci. 2019;19(3):394–401. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1505959.
- Vera J, Jiménez R, Redondo B, Cárdenas D, García-Ramos A. Fitness level modulates intraocular pressure responses to strength exercises. Curr Eye Res. 2018;43(6):740–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02713683.2018.1431289.
- Vera J, Jiménez R, Redondo B, Cárdenas D, Bryon R, García-Ramos A. Acute intraocular pressure responses to high- intensity interval-training protocols in men and women. J Sports Sci. 2019;37(7):803–09. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1527674.
- Dane S, Koçer I, Demirel H, Ucok K, Tan U. Effect of acute submaximal exercise on intraocular pressure in athletes and sedentary subjects. Int J Neurosci. 2006;116(10):1223–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00207450500522501.
- Parker BA, Kalasky MJ, Proctor DN. Evidence for sex differences in cardiovascular aging and adaptive responses to physical activity. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010;110(2):235–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1506-7.
- Jarvis SS, VanGundy TB, Galbreath MM, Shibata S, Okazaki K, Reelick MF, Levine BD, Fu Q. Sex differences in the modulation of vasomotor sympathetic outflow during static handgrip exercise in healthy young humans. Am J Physiol - Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011;301(1):193–201. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00562.2010.
- Fleg L, Connor O, Gerstenblith G, Becker LC, Clulow J, Schulman SP, Lakatta EG. Impact of age on the cardiovascular response to dynamic upright exercise in healthy men and women. J Appl Physiol. 1995;78(3):890–900. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1995.78.3.890.
- Parker BA, Smithmyer SL, Pelberg JA, Mishkin AD, Herr MD, Proctor DN. Sex differences in leg vasodilation during graded knee extensor exercise in young adults. J Appl Physiol. 2007;103(5):1583–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00662.2007.
- Vera J, Raimundo J, García-Durán B, Pérez-Castilla A, Redondo B, Delgado G, Koulieris GA, García-Ramos A. Acute intraocular pressure changes during isometric exercise and recovery: the influence of exercise type and intensity, and participant´s sex. J Sports Sci. 2019;37(19):2213–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1626072.
- Bakke EF, Hisdal J, Semb SO. Intraocular pressure increases in parallel with systemic blood pressure during isometric exercise. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50(2):760–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.08-2508.
- Castejon H, Chiquet C, Savy O, Baguet JP, Khayi H, Tamisier R, Bourdon L, Romanet JP. Effect of acute increase in blood pressure on intraocular pressure in pigs and humans. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51(3):1599–605. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.09-4215.
- Nicolay CW, Walker AL. Grip strength and endurance: influences of anthropometric variation, hand dominance, and gender. Int J Ind Ergon. 2005;35(7):605–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2005.01.007.
- Espana-Romero V, Ortega FB, Vicente-Rodriguez G, Artero EG, Rey JP, Ruiz JR. Elbow position affects handgrip strength in adolescents: validity and reliability of Jamar, DynEx, and TKK dynamometers. J Strength Cond Res. 2010 Jan;24(1):272–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b296a5.
- Pakrou N, Gray T, Mills R, Landers J, Craig J. Clinical comparison of the Icare tonometer and Goldmann applanation tonometry. J Glaucoma. 2008;17(1):43–47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0b013e318133fb32.
- Ruiz J, Espana-Romero V, Ortega FB, Sjostrom M, Castillo MJ, Gutierrez A. Hand span influences optimal grip span in male and female teenagers. J Hand Surg Am. 2006 Oct;31(8):1367–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.06.014.
- Ruiz J, Mesa JLM, Gutierrez A, Castillo MJ. Hand size influences optimal grip span in women but not in men. J Hand Surg Am. 2002 Sep;27(5):897–901. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/jhsu.2002.34315.
- Fransson C, Winkel J. Hand strength: the influence of grip span and grip type. Ergonomics. 1991 Jul;34(7):881–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139108964832.
- Harkonen R, Piirtomaa M, Alaranta H. Grip strength and hand position of the dynamometer in 204 Finnish adults. J Hand Surg Br. 1993 Feb;18(1):129–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(93)90212-X.
- Incel NA, Ceceli E, Durukan PB, Erdem HR, Yorgancioglu ZR. Grip strength: effect of hand dominance. Singapore Med J. 2002 May;43(5):234–37.
- Notay K, Lee JB, Incognito AV, Seed JD, Arthurs AA, Millar PJ. Muscle strength influences pressor responses to static handgrip in men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018;50(4):778–84. doi:https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001485.
- Kunz H, Bishop NC, Spielmann G, Pistillo M, Reed J, Ograjsek T, Park Y, Mehta SK, Pierson DL, Simpson RJ. Fitness level impacts salivary antimicrobial protein responses to a single bout of cycling exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015;115(5):1015–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3082-8.
- Kenney WL, Wilmore J, Costill D. Physiology of sport and exercise. 6th ed. Champaing (IL): Human kinetics; 2015.
- Gálvez JM, Alonso JP, Sangrador LA, Navarro G. Effect of muscle mass and intensity of isometric contraction on heart rate. J Appl Physiol. 2000;88(2):487–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.2.487.
- Hatanaka M, Sakata LM, Susanna R Jr, Nascimento LTF, Vessani RM. Comparison of the intraocular pressure variation provoked by postural change and by the water drinking test in primary open-angle glaucoma and normal patients. J Glaucoma. 2016;25(11):914–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000000519.
- De Pauw K, Roelands B, Cheung SS, De Geus B, Rietjens G, Meeusen R. Guidelines to classify subject groups in sport-science research. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013;8:111–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.2.111.
- Fallahi AA, Jadidian AA. The effect of hand dimensions, hand shape and some anthropometric characteristics on handgrip strength in male grip athletes and non-athletes. J Hum Kinet. 2011;29:151–59. doi:https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0049-2.
- Atkinson CL, Carter HH, Dawson EA, Naylor LH, Thijssen DHJ, Green DJ. Impact of handgrip exercise intensity on brachial artery flow-mediated dilation. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015;115(8):1705–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3157-1.